Every Leader The US Has Assassinated

Hakim
16 Aug 202422:52

Summary

TLDRDieses Video delves in die dunkle Welt von Attentaten, die von der CIA über Jahrzehnte hinweg durchgeführt wurden. Es untersucht Schlüsselfiguren, die durch geheime Operationen getötet wurden, um die Interessen der USA zu schützen. Von Patrice Lumumba in Kongo über Präsident Ngo Dinh Diem in Südvietnam bis hin zu Salvador Allende in Chile, zeigt das Video die brutalen Methoden, die zur Veränderung des Schicksals von Ländern und ihren Führern eingesetzt wurden.

Takeaways

  • 🔍 Die CIA war in der Vergangenheit an mehreren Attentaten beteiligt, die das Schicksal von Ländern und deren Führern beeinflussten.
  • 🇨🇩 Patrice Lumumba, der erste gewählte Premierminister des ehemaligen belgischen Kongo, wurde 1961 ermordet, nachdem die CIA Pläne zur Unterstützung von Joseph Mobutu entdeckt hatte.
  • 🌐 Während des Kalten Krieges führte die CIA subversive Aktivitäten durch, um den Einfluss von Führern zu unterbinden, die als Bedrohung für US-Interessen galten.
  • 🗞️ Die Enthüllungen nach dem Watergate-Skandal zeigten, dass die CIA versucht hatte, Lumumba zu töten, was später widerlegt wurde, obwohl Beweise auf eine tiefe Verwicklung hindeuteten.
  • 🇻🇳 Im Südvietnam wurde Präsident Ngo Dinh Diem 1963 in einem von der US-Regierung unterstützten Putsch ermordet.
  • 🏛️ Die CIA war in der Gründung und Durchführung von政变 und Regimewechseln in verschiedenen Ländern involviert, um die Interessen der US-Außenpolitik zu schützen.
  • 🇨🇱 Die Regierung Salvador Allendes in Chile wurde 1973 gestürzt, als die CIA unter dem Nixon-Regime ein Attentat auf ihn plante und eine Diktatur unterstützte.
  • 🇩🇴 Die Ermordung von Präsident Rafael Trujillo in der Dominikanischen Republik 1961 wurde von der CIA geplant, um eine Castro-ähnliche Regierung zu verhindern.
  • 🔫 Die CIA war an der Ermordung von Ernesto 'Che' Guevara beteiligt, die 1967 in Bolivien von bolivianischen Streitkräften und der CIA ausgeführt wurde.
  • 🇬🇹 Die Regierung von Präsident Jacobo Árbenz in Guatemala wurde 1954 gestürzt, nachdem er landwirtschaftliches Grundstück von US-amerikanischen Unternehmen umverteilt hatte.
  • 🗣️ Die US-Regierung wird kritisiert, da sie demokratische Regierungen stürzt und politische Gegner eliminiert, um die Interessen des Ruling Classes zu schützen.

Q & A

  • Wer war Patrice Lumumba und warum wurde er von der CIA verfolgt?

    -Patrice Lumumba war der erste gewählte Premierminister des ehemaligen belgischen Kongo. Die CIA verfolgte ihn, weil er als nahe an sowjetischen Einflüssen und der Kommunistischen Bewegung betrachtet wurde, was für die USA als Bedrohung ihrer Interessen galt.

  • Was war der Hintergrund für die Beteiligung der USA an der Stürzung von Ngo Dinh Diem in Südvietnam?

    -Ngo Dinh Diem wurde als zu autoritär und unfähig, die kommunistische Bedrohung in Südvietnam zu bekämpfen, angesehen. Die USA unterstützten eine Militärputsch, um ihn zu stürzen, um die Kriegsführung besser zu managen.

  • Wie wurde die Regierung Salvador Allendes in Chile destabilisiert?

    -Die Regierung von Salvador Allende wurde durch eine von der CIA koordinierte Operation namens 'Operation Fubelt' destabilisiert, die politische Agitation, wirtschaftliche Sabotage und die Unterstützung von Militärdissidenten beinhaltete.

  • Was war die Rolle der CIA im Tod von General René Schneider in Chile?

    -Die CIA war direkt involviert im Tod von General René Schneider, indem sie die Planung und Durchführung eines Putsches unterstützte, der ihn als Hindernis für die Militärintervention sah.

  • Welche Rolle spielte die CIA bei der Stürzung von Präsident Jacobo Árbenz in Guatemala?

    -Die CIA leitete Operation 'PB Success', die darauf abzielte, Árbenz durch wirtschaftlichen Druck, politische Agitation und die Erzeugung einer scheinbaren unbesiegbaren Rebellenarmee zu stürzen.

  • Was war der Grund für die Ermordung von Thomas Sankara in Burkina Faso?

    -Thomas Sankara wurde ermordet, weil seine Reformen, die Korruption bekämpften und nach Selbstversorgung strebten, die Interessen internationaler Unternehmen, insbesondere französischer und amerikanischer, bedrohten.

  • Wie wurde die CIA involviert in die Operation Condor, die für das Attentat auf Orlando Letelier verantwortlich war?

    -Die CIA war an der Planung und Durchführung von Operation Condor beteiligt, einem geheimen Programm zur Ausrottung politischer Feinde in Lateinamerika, einschließlich des Attentats auf Orlando Letelier in Washington, D.C.

  • Was war die offizielle Haltung der US-Regierung gegenüber der Regierung von Jean-Bertrand Aristide in Haiti?

    -Die offizielle Haltung der US-Regierung war, Aristide wegen seiner politischen Reformen und seiner Haltung gegenüber internationalen Interessen als destabilisierend und problematisch zu betrachten.

  • Wie wurde die Rolle der USA in der Weltpolitik im Laufe des 20. Jahrhunderts im Videoscript dargestellt?

    -Die Rolle der USA in der Weltpolitik wurde im Videoscript als oft interventionistisch und manchmal durch Geheimoperationen und Regimewechsel geprägt dargestellt, um die Interessen der herrschenden Klasse zu schützen.

  • Was ist das Hauptthema des Videos und was wird von den Zuschauern gefordert?

    -Das Hauptthema des Videos ist die Rolle der CIA in der Durchführung von Attentaten und Regimewechseln im 20. Jahrhundert. Von den Zuschauern wird gefordert, sich für eine bessere Welt einzusetzen, in der Imperialismus und seine Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit beendet sind.

Outlines

00:00

🔍 CIA's Covert Operations and Assassinations

Dieser Absatz behandelt die geheimen Aktivitäten der CIA, die über Jahrzehnte hinweg führenden Persönlichkeiten und Regierungen eliminiert haben, die als Bedrohung für die Interessen der USA galten. Es wird auf die Ermordung von Patrice Lumumba hingewiesen, dem ersten gewählten Premierminister des ehemaligen belgischen Kongo, der nach einem breiteren Strategieplan der CIA getötet wurde, um Joseph Mutu zu unterstützen, der später drei Jahrzehnte lang die Kongobrazzaville-Regierung führen würde. Die CIA, gegründet in den späten 1940er Jahren, engagierte sich in subversive Aktivitäten während des Kalten Krieges, um den Kommunismus zu bekämpfen, was oft zum Sturz oder zur Eliminierung von ausländischen Führern führte.

05:02

🌐 US-Einmischung in Südvietnam und Chile

Der zweite Absatz konzentriert sich auf die US-Regierungsrolle bei der Unterstützung von Regimewechseln und Attentaten in Südvietnam und Chile. Präsident Ngo Dinh Diem von Südvietnam wurde im Rahmen eines von der CIA unterstützten Putsches getötet, der auf die brutale Unterdrückung buddhistischer Proteste hindeutete. In Chile wurde die demokratische Wahl von Präsident Salvador Allende 1970 als direkte Herausforderung an US-Interessen betrachtet. Die CIA unter Nixon und Kissinger initiierte 'Operation Fubelt', um Chile destabilisieren und Allende zu stürzen, was zu sozialen Unruhen und wirtschaftlicher Sabotage führte. Die Ermordung von General René Schneider, der die Verfassungsmäßigkeit verteidigte, wurde als entscheidend für den Putsch betrachtet.

10:03

🛑 CIA's Involvement in Political Assassinations

Dieser Absatz geht auf die Rolle der CIA bei der Koordination von Attentaten gegen politische Führer ein, einschließlich der Ermordung von General Schneider in Chile und Rafael Trujillo in der Dominikanischen Republik. Die CIA wurde in mehreren Fällen direkt oder indirekt in die Planung und Durchführung solcher Attentate verwickelt, oft mit dem Ziel, Regime zu stürzen, die als Bedrohung für US-Interessen galten. Die Ermordung von Ernesto 'Che' Guevara in Bolivien und die Stürze von Regimes in Guatemala und Iran durch die CIA zeigen die Ausmaße der US-Einmischung in die inneren Angelegenheiten anderer Länder.

15:04

🚫 US-Intervention und ihre Auswirkungen

Der vierte Absatz betont die Auswirkungen der US-Interventionen in Länder wie Guatemala, Iran und Chile. In Guatemala wurde die Regierung von Jacobo Árbenz durch eine von der CIA orchestrierte Operation gestürzt, die auf die Landreformen und die Verteilung von Land an arme Arbeiter abzielte. In Iran wurde der nationalistische Präsident Mohammad Mossadegh durch eine CIA-geführte Coup gestürzt, nachdem er die Anglo-Iranische Ölgesellschaft nationalisiert hatte. In Chile führte die CIA-Unterstützung für einen Putsch zu einer langen Diktatur, die das Land Jahrzehntelang unterdrückte.

20:06

🌿 Transformation und Tod von Thomas Sankara

Der letzte Absatz erzählt die Geschichte von Thomas Sankara, dem charismatischen Führer von Burkina Faso, der durch radikale Reformen auf dem Weg war, seine Nation zu transformieren. Sankara setzte sich gegen internationale Geschäftsinteressen, indem er Korruption bekämpfte und nach Autarkie strebte. Trotz seiner erfolgreichen Reformen, einschließlich der Verbesserung der Gesundheitsversorgung, der Bildung und der Umwelt, wurde er von Interessen getötet, die seine Politik nicht billigten. Sein Tod wurde von Charles Taylor angeordnet, möglicherweise mit Unterstützung von französischen und amerikanischen Regierungen, und wurde 35 Jahre später gerächt, als sein Mörder zu lebenslanglicher Haft verurteilt wurde.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Assassination

Die Assassinierung bezieht sich auf das Attentat auf eine Person, insbesondere ein politisches Attentat auf eine Führungsperson. Im Video wird dies als Mittel der CIA dargestellt, um Regime zu stürzen oder Personen zu beseitigen, die als Bedrohung für die Interessen der USA angesehen werden. Ein Beispiel ist der Mord an Patrice Lumumba, der als Reaktion auf seine politischen Maßnahmen und seine Nähe zu den Sowjets durch die CIA und belgischen Geheimdiensten ermordet wurde.

💡CIA

Die CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) ist das zentrale auswärtige Geheimdienstunternehmen der USA. Im Kontext des Videos ist die CIA als Akteur, der hinter den Kulissen operiert, um die Regime in verschiedenen Ländern zu stürzen oder zu beeinflussen, um die Interessen der USA zu schützen. Die CIA wird in mehreren Fällen erwähnt, in denen sie an politischen Morden beteiligt war, um die Kontrolle über Ressourcen oder die politische Landschaft zu behalten.

💡Cold War

Der Kalte Krieg war eine Periode des politischen und militärischen Konflikts zwischen den Vereinigten Staaten und der Sowjetunion nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Im Video wird der Kalte Krieg als Hintergrund für viele der von der CIA durchgeführten Operationen genannt, die darauf abzielten, die Ausbreitung des Kommunismus zu verhindern und Länder zu beeinflussen, die als potenzielle Bedrohungen für die USA betrachtet wurden.

💡Regime Change

Ein Regimewechsel bezieht sich auf den Prozess, durch den eine Regierung durch eine andere ersetzt wird, oft durch政变 oder militärische Intervention. Im Video wird dies als eine der Hauptaktivitäten der CIA dargestellt, die Regimewechsel in verschiedenen Ländern wie Chile, Guatemala und der ehemaligen belgischen Kongo durchführt, um die Kontrolle über Ressourcen oder die Einflussnahme auf politische Entscheidungen zu gewährleisten.

💡Covert Operations

Geheime Operationen sind Aktivitäten, die von Regierungen oder Geheimdiensten durchgeführt werden, um geheim gehalten zu werden und sind oft illegal oder unethisch. Im Video werden geheime Operationen als Mittel der CIA beschrieben, um politische Ziele zu erreichen, indem sie Führer eliminieren oder Regime stürzen, ohne offizielle Anerkennung oder Transparenz.

💡Patrice Lumumba

Patrice Lumumba war der erste demokratisch gewählte Premierminister des ehemaligen belgischen Kongos. Im Video wird Lumumba als Opfer einer CIA-geführten Verschwörung beschrieben, die darauf abzielte, seine Regierung zu stürzen und seinen Einfluss zu beseitigen, da er als zu nahe an den Sowjets und zu gefährlich für die Interessen der USA betrachtet wurde.

💡Ngo Dinh Diem

Ngo Dinh Diem war der Präsident von Südvietnam, der im Video als Ziel einer von der CIA unterstützten Militärputsch dargestellt wird. Die USA unterstützten den Putsch, da sie Diem als zu autokratisch und unfähig, die kommunistische Bedrohung effektiv zu bekämpfen, sahen. Die Ermordung von Diem war ein Beispiel für die USA's Willingness, auch Verbündete zu beseitigen, wenn sie ihre politischen Ziele verfolgen.

💡Operation Condor

Operation Condor war ein geheimer südamerikanischer Geheimdienstkooperationsplan, der von der CIA unterstützt wurde. Im Video wird Operation Condor als eine Serie von Verschwörungen beschrieben, die darauf abzielten, politische Gegner und Dissidenten in Südamerika zu eliminieren, um die Interessen der USA und ihrer regionalen Verbündeten zu schützen.

💡Salvador Allende

Salvador Allende war der erste marxistische Präsident Lateinamerikas und der demokratisch gewählte Präsident von Chile. Im Video wird seine Regierung als Ziel einer von der CIA koordinierten Operation beschrieben, die darauf abzielte, seine Regierung zu stürzen und seine Reformen zu stoppen, die die Interessen der USA und der US-amerikanischen Unternehmen bedrohten.

💡Imperialism

Imperialismus bezieht sich auf das dominierende politische, wirtschaftliche oder militärische Verhalten eines Staates gegenüber anderen Ländern, um Kontrolle oder Einfluss zu gewinnen. Im Video wird der Imperialismus der USA als zentrales Thema dargestellt, das zeigt, wie die USA ihre Macht nutzt, um die Politik anderer Länder zu beeinflussen und zu intervenieren, um ihre eigenen Interessen zu schützen.

Highlights

CIA has been involved in assassinations and regime changes for decades.

Patrice Lumumba, the first prime minister of the Congo, was assassinated with CIA involvement.

CIA's covert operations aimed at neutralizing leaders and overthrowing governments perceived as threats during the Cold War.

Lumumba's policies threatened the interests of Western powers, leading to his removal.

CIA's role in Lumumba's assassination contradicts its public statement of passive involvement.

Ngo Dinh Diem, president of South Vietnam, was assassinated in a coup backed by the CIA.

Diem's removal was due to his autocratic rule and failure to address grievances, despite being a crucial ally against communism.

The US facilitated the execution of the coup against Diem, emphasizing continued American involvement.

Salvador Allende, the first Marxist president in Latin America, was overthrown in a CIA-planned operation.

Allende's policies threatened American business interests, leading to US intervention.

CIA's Operation Fubelt aimed to destabilize Chile and Allende's government.

General René Schneider's assassination was a critical event that cleared the way for the coup in Chile.

CIA's economic and political strategies created pretext for military coups.

Rafael Trujillo, dictator of the Dominican Republic, was assassinated with CIA involvement.

Trujillo's violent behavior and resistance to US policies led to his removal.

Ernesto 'Che' Guevara was executed with CIA's advisory role and tactical support.

CIA's involvement in Guevara's capture and execution is documented in classified reports.

Jacobo Árbenz, Guatemalan president, was removed from power due to his land reforms.

CIA's Operation PBSuccess led to Árbenz's overthrow and decades of terror in Guatemala.

Orlando Letelier, a critic of Pinochet's regime, was assassinated in a CIA-backed Operation Condor plot.

Thomas Sankara, president of Burkina Faso, was killed for challenging international business interests.

Sankara's radical policies led to significant progress in health, education, and environmental sustainability.

The US and French governments were implicated in Sankara's assassination due to his anti-imperialist stance.

Transcripts

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hi there today we're diving into the

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Shady world of the assassinations

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carried out by the CIA for decades the

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US has been pulling strings behind the

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scenes changing the fate of countries

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and their leaders often in brutal ways

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we'll check out some key figures who met

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their end thanks to these covert

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operations let's get

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started on January 17th 1961 Patrice

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lumba the first elected prime minister

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of the former Belgian Congo was brutally

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murdered following the Watergate scandal

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of the Nixon regime a US Senate

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committee uncovered CIA plans to

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assassinate lumba as part of a broader

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strategy to support Joseph Mutu who

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would go on to rule the Congo for three

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decades and not be assassinated the CIA

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founded in the late 1940s quickly gained

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a reputation for its covert operations

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aimed at neutralizing leaders and

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overthrowing governments the US

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perceived as threats to their interests

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during the Cold War the agency engaged

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in various subversive activities to

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prevent the spread of Communism often

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resulting in the overthrow or

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elimination of foreign leaders this

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included targeting lumba who was seen as

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dangerously close to Soviet influence

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with a grow momentum for nationalization

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collectivization and general legal

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overhaul mostly targeted at the massive

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mineral wealth of the country which

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would greatly benefit the congales

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people to the detriment of Congo's

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exploiters the US swiftly aligned with

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the Congo's former colonizer Belgium to

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oppose lumba and what he stood for on

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September 5th 1960 president kazav vubu

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dismissed lumba a move backed by the CIA

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which had provided funding aimed at

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bolstering anti- lumba efforts despite

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lumumba's attempts to secure un

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protection the CIA initiated the direct

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assassination attempts as soon as he was

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dismissed with the conspirators

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cooperating very closely with the CIA

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and their Belgian advisor friends to

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sell their country out to the

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US lumo's capture and imprisonment was a

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coordinated effort between the CIA

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supported Mutu and Belgian back

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secessionists he was taken to thisle

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prison where he was brutally treated as

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you'd expect from the sadist at the CIA

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Belgian advisor and congle authorities

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transferred lumba from thille prison to

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katanga prison because they feared that

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his influence could spark unrest

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transfer sealed his fate evidenced by

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the fact that when CIA Congo station

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Chief Larry develin learned of the

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transfer he said of lumba that his Goose

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was cooked and another stupid

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americanism besides his influence which

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moving him might contain the only way to

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keep him from returning to power their

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real fear was to kill

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him in 1975 the US Senate's United

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States Senate select committee to study

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governmental operations with respect to

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intelligence activities a dog [ __ ]

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[ __ ] name Better Know by its niame

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the church committee named after the

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senator the head of the committee opened

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an investigation which publicly

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concluded that while the CIA took steps

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towards assassinating lumumba it was

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ultimately his congales Rivals to

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executed him I said publicly Because the

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investigation's actual conclusion and

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evidence showed the cia's Deep

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entanglement in lumo's Murder

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contradicting the original public

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statement of passive involvement they

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tripped and fell into a coup is what

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they're trying to apply statements from

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Key figures involved and Declassified

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documents highlight the US government's

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direct responsibility in lumumba's

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Murder lumumba's assassination is an

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excellent example of the US's insecure

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need to intervene in the politics of

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other nations to the point of murder all

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for the interests of their foreign

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policy which is Guided by Capital this

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doesn't only extend to so-called enemies

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however on November 2nd 1963 Neo DM the

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president of South Vietnam was

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assassinated in a coup backed and

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basically directed by the US government

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via the CIA the Pentagon papers revealed

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that President Kennedy knew and approved

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plans for the military coup that

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overthrew DM DM was seen as a crucial

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Ally against the spread of Communism in

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Vietnam the US policy of supporting

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South Vietnam struggle against the Hanoi

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back Viet Insurgency Hing onm who was

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regarded as the only leader capable of

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unifying his people despite this vital

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importance to US policy in Vietnam DM's

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increasingly autocratic rule directly

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subsidized by the US and failure to

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address widespread grievances are the S

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reasons given for his downfall his

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handling of the Buddhist protests in UA

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on May 8th 1963 was a catalyst for his

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removal the brutal suppression of this

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demonstration ignited widespread

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opposition within the country and abroad

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revealing deep-seated political

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frustrations that existed in the

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background the US made repeated attempts

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to persuade DM to address the Buddhist

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Grievances and restore public support

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but he remained obstinate by August 1963

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the US began covertly supporting a group

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of South Vietnamese generals planning to

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overthrow DM the Pentagon papers detail

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how the US maintained contact with the

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plotters provided intelligence and

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tasked approval Ambassador Henry cubet

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Lodge played a pivotal role ensuring the

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coup's success by providing important

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information about Pro DM forces and

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approving CIA participation in the

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coup's Tactical planning loding in sou

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Washington's approval to fund bribes for

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officers loyal to the m to ensure their

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cooperation with the coup the decision

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not to thwart the coup was based on the

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belief that a new government could

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manage the war effort better than DM's

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Administration as the coup unfolded the

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US actively facilitated its execution

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emphasizing the importance of continued

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American involvement in the coup as

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acknowledged by the Pentagon papers and

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despite the US's effort to distance

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itself from the violence documents made

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it clear that American involvement was

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crucial to Dame's overthrow what

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replaced him was even worse for the

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Vietnamese people which is unsurprising

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because the US didn't have their

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interests in mind when carrying the coup

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out thankfully the vietman won in the

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end on September 11th 1973 28 years

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before the attack in the US a violent us

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back dictator took over Chile bringing

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upon the country Decades of Terror

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besides being the most significant event

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in modern Chilean history the overthrow

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of President Salvador aende was not a

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spontaneous Uprising but rather a

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carefully planned operation plan by the

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CIA under the Nixon regime henda's

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democratic election victory in 1970 made

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him the first Marxist president in Latin

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America was a direct challenge to us

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interests in the region according to the

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US

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itself his policies of nationalization

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and wealth redistribution threatened

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American Business profits in Chile

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particularly in Copper

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mining this economic shift was perceived

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by the us as a move to the dreaded

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Soviet communism which caused Americans

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to

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intervene in response Nixon as National

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Security adviser Henry gissinger devis

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operation fub belt aimed at

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destabilizing Chile and aend his

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government Kissinger famously said I

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don't see why we need to stand by and

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watch a country go communist due to the

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irresponsibility of its people these

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issues are much too important for the

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Chilean voters to be left to decide for

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themselves democracy only when it suits

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them meaning suits the interest of the

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ruling

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class this operation involved both

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economic and political strategies to

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create the pretext for a military

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coup the directive from Nixon was clear

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to make the economy scream and generate

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social unrest that would just ify

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military intervention the typical

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American Playbook with sanctions it

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should be clear that you live in a r

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game at this point obviously the cia's

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involvement would be and was Central to

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this plan their strategy divided into

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track one and track two focused

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initially on attempting to prevent

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enda's inauguration through political

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means including bribing Chilean

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congressmen when this approach failed

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miserably the focus shifted to track two

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which involved supporting military

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dissidents and engaging in economic

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sabotage the CIA funded anti-a

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propaganda supported strikes and

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orchestrated protests to simulate

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domestic

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discontent a critical element of this

play07:02

operation was the elimination of General

play07:04

Rene Schneider the Chilean Army's

play07:06

commander-in-chief in short his

play07:08

adherence to constitutional legality

play07:10

posed a significant barrier to the coup

play07:12

the cia's plans to kidnap him resulted

play07:14

in his assassination an event that

play07:15

cleared the way for the coup by removing

play07:17

a key obstacle to military intervention

play07:20

the US had successfully orchestrated an

play07:21

invisible blockade by freezing Chilean

play07:23

bank accounts in the United States

play07:25

halting new loans and credits and

play07:26

pressuring European countries to do the

play07:27

same severely restricting the Chilean

play07:29

government's ability to import essential

play07:30

goods and access foreign currency

play07:32

basically a mini version of the Embargo

play07:34

Cuba has been under since the

play07:36

60s additionally on October 11th 1972

play07:39

truck owners supported and funded by the

play07:40

CIA initiated a nationwide strike that

play07:42

paralyzed transportation across Chile

play07:44

causing significant disruptions in the

play07:46

supply chain food shortages and

play07:47

escalating inflation which was

play07:49

brilliantly managed to some extent by

play07:51

the success of project cyberon a

play07:53

computer planning effort which greatly

play07:54

reduced the potency of the strike via

play07:56

data organization and

play07:58

coordination this CIA also provided at

play08:00

least $1.5 million to the newspaper El

play08:02

Mercurio so that they would publish

play08:04

anti-a propaganda and worst of all the

play08:06

CIA funded the paramel group Patria

play08:08

libertad which on October 1st 1973

play08:11

carried out a bombing of a train

play08:12

carrying copper to sew chaos and

play08:14

undermine the government the coup

play08:16

resulted in the brutal dictatorship of

play08:17

General P which lasted for 17 years and

play08:20

which Chile still suffers the

play08:21

consequences of to this

play08:24

day back to the video in just a minute

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appreci appreciate it all right back to

play10:00

the

play10:02

video between salvadori and his election

play10:05

on September 4th 1970 and his

play10:06

inauguration 2 months later the CIA

play10:08

launched a major covert operation to

play10:10

prevent him from formally taking office

play10:11

as I mentioned earlier ordered by Nixon

play10:13

overseen by Kissinger Schneider's death

play10:15

was beneficial to the overall plot

play10:16

against aende kisser successfully

play10:19

persuaded Nixon to approve this C

play10:20

destabilization policy by arguing at a

play10:23

National Security Council meeting that

play10:24

the developments in Chile had major

play10:25

historic importance and far-reaching

play10:26

consequences particularly for the

play10:28

interest of the United States stes

play10:30

despite the cia's plotting and general

play10:31

[ __ ] saado and took office however

play10:34

because of General Schneider's stch

play10:36

opposition to a military coup right-wing

play10:37

officers and CIA agents planed to

play10:39

assassinate

play10:40

him their plan was to kidnap him from

play10:43

his home fly him to Argentina with

play10:45

another General afterwards announcing

play10:46

that he had disappeared the military

play10:48

would blame the kidnapping on leftist

play10:50

and would Institute a search for

play10:51

Schneider in all of Chile using the

play10:52

search as a pretext to raid communist or

play10:54

working-class neighborhoods the military

play10:56

command would be shuffled to put cou

play10:58

plots in positions of power and a new

play11:00

military hun would be installed headed

play11:01

by Admiral hugu torado the hun would

play11:04

dissolve Congress and eventually finish

play11:06

the coup well what happened Snider's

play11:09

personal vehicle was deliberately struck

play11:11

and stalked by a Jeep as he drove to his

play11:13

military headquarters in Santiago five

play11:15

individual surrounded his car one using

play11:16

a sledgehammer to break the rear window

play11:18

his Snider was shot three times at close

play11:20

range despite emergency open heart

play11:22

surgery he died on the morning of

play11:23

October

play11:24

25th following his death the CIA gave

play11:27

$35,000 to members of the hit team to

play11:29

buy their Silence about contacts with US

play11:30

Government Personnel so basically hush

play11:32

money an internal CI inquiry in 2000

play11:35

confirmed they provided weapons and

play11:36

advice to groups plotting Schneider's

play11:37

murder the classified documents show the

play11:39

CIA understood its operation had the

play11:41

full backing from the White House even

play11:42

as it drafted self-serving postmortem

play11:44

about the Schneider killing to distance

play11:45

itself from the culpability these

play11:48

documents show that while the murder

play11:49

might have been unplanned it was

play11:50

certainly not unforeseen since on two

play11:52

occasions CIA conspirators raised the

play11:54

possibility of Schneider's death the

play11:57

cia's initial reaction to the shootings

play11:58

reflected in the coldblooded cable

play12:00

traffic between the station and

play12:01

headquarters which indicated uncertainty

play12:03

about who was responsible but offered

play12:04

hope that the conditions were now ripe

play12:06

for a

play12:09

coup rafhael Trio seized power in the

play12:11

Dominican Republic in a 1930 cah

play12:13

enjoying enthusiastic support from the

play12:15

US for nearly 30 years during his rule

play12:18

he used torture and mass murder to

play12:19

suppress descent and the US of course

play12:21

didn't object or intervene on behalf of

play12:23

human rights in return to Yo became a

play12:26

stge supporter of US policies in the

play12:28

United Nations

play12:29

however as C's Revolution Army appeared

play12:31

poised to take over Cuba yes became

play12:33

concerned that his violent Behavior

play12:34

might spark a similar revolution in the

play12:36

Dominican Republic so the obious

play12:37

solution was for the CIA to begin

play12:39

plotting his assassination by mid April

play12:41

1960 President Eisenhower had approved a

play12:43

state department memo explaining what

play12:45

was to be done in the event that he fled

play12:47

the country was assassinated or

play12:49

overthrown the United States prepped to

play12:51

send warships or ground troops to the

play12:52

Dominican Republic to prevent a Castro

play12:54

type government from taking power the

play12:57

plan included efforts persuade Trio to

play12:58

step down and established contacts with

play13:00

civilian and Military dissidents who

play13:02

would provide moderate Pro us leadership

play13:05

despite multiple attempts to convince

play13:06

him to step down he refused all offers

play13:08

of a comfortable Exile famously stating

play13:09

he would not leave unless taken out on a

play13:11

stretcher and well since he was so

play13:15

determined to stay put the Eisenhower

play13:16

Administration being considering the

play13:17

more violent options on May 30th 1961

play13:21

seven Dominicans ambushed and

play13:22

assassinated him near s Christal the

play13:25

Assassins including disgruntled Military

play13:27

Officers caught him on a lonely stretch

play13:28

of road and riddled his body with 27

play13:30

rounds to make sure he was extra dead I

play13:33

guess despite efforts to cover it up

play13:35

this assassination is actually one of

play13:36

the best documented CIA plots is not

play13:39

ironic well yes it is after his

play13:43

assassination the US attempted to

play13:44

maintain the puppet government without

play13:46

him however democracy intervened in the

play13:48

1962 election which brought Juan Bosch a

play13:50

socialist physician to power Bosch's

play13:53

Administration faced significant

play13:54

challenges as the main Mass

play13:55

organizations in the Dominican Republic

play13:57

had been either CI fronts were hauled

play13:59

out by CIA operations his closest

play14:02

adviser Sasha vman was a known CIA asset

play14:04

who undermined the main peasant

play14:05

organization while the AFL CIO created

play14:08

and shaped the main Trade union for

play14:10

those unaware the AFL CIO is a

play14:12

thoroughly toothless Union organization

play14:15

essentially run and created by the US

play14:16

government for anti-labor purposes when

play14:19

Bosch attempted to implement modest

play14:21

agrarian reforms the CIA stepped in to

play14:22

overthrow him too the message is clear

play14:25

either tow the line or hang from it

play14:32

the assassination of Ernesto chivada on

play14:34

October 9th 1967 was a coordinated

play14:36

effort between Bolivian forces and the

play14:38

CIA reports of his capture and execution

play14:40

show The cia's Advisory role with

play14:42

several classified documents pointing to

play14:44

their involvement they essentially

play14:45

provideed intelligence and tactical

play14:47

support Felix Rodriguez a keyci figure

play14:50

had orders to keep gavada alive due to

play14:52

his intelligence value but political

play14:53

pressures forced him to comply with

play14:55

execution orders within

play14:56

Bolivia Rodriguez instructed Bolivia

play14:59

Sergeant Mario tan to shoot gavar below

play15:01

the head to make it appear as he had

play15:02

been killed in battle Rodriguez's

play15:04

account claims he received the coded

play15:05

message ordering ch's death and

play15:07

instructed Teran to avoid shooting gar

play15:08

in the face to prevent evidence of an

play15:10

execution at 1:10 p.m. Rodriguez noted

play15:13

the time as he heard the Fatal

play15:16

shots the death certificate indicated

play15:18

that gav's body arrived at the hospital

play15:19

night of Malta in valaga Bolivia with

play15:22

multiple bullet wounds and subsequent

play15:23

bleeding in the thorax and extremities

play15:25

as the cause of death the autopsy report

play15:27

detailed goar's physical characteristics

play15:29

noting his brown curly hair heavy curly

play15:31

beard and mustache and the multiple

play15:33

bullet wounds if you're interested in a

play15:35

deep dive about the entire assassination

play15:37

plot as well as a review and breakdown

play15:38

of the very interesting medical autopsy

play15:40

by your try check out our the program

play15:42

series titled autopsy report where I

play15:43

cover the Health death and subsequent

play15:45

conspiracies of many historical figures

play15:46

including lenon and

play15:48

gavada the documentary evidence reveals

play15:51

that the US did everything in its power

play15:52

to eliminate gavada and the gorillas the

play15:55

CIA and US Special Forces trained the

play15:57

beling ranger battalion that captured

play15:59

paid for the operation and directed the

play16:00

hunter killer groups General aando may

play16:03

have ordered gada's murder but the US

play16:05

pulled the

play16:09

trigger Guatemalan president yakoba

play16:11

arens was taken out in 1954 in 1951 he

play16:15

had initiated reforms aimed at

play16:16

redistributing land from wealthy land

play16:18

owners including the American-owned

play16:19

United Fruit Company to the impoverished

play16:22

native laborers these reforms of course

play16:24

annoyed us officials calling it

play16:25

dangerously socialist which set the

play16:27

stage for the eventual intervention

play16:30

the CIA under orders from State

play16:31

Department officials plan to forcibly

play16:32

remove our Bend from Power this

play16:34

operation known as PB success called for

play16:36

the usual economic and diplomatic

play16:38

pressure political agitation sabotage

play16:40

and psychological operations to create

play16:42

the illusion of a spooky and unbeatable

play16:44

Rebel Force the campaign success

play16:46

depended on persuading more likely

play16:48

intimidating Guatemala Military Officers

play16:50

to overthrow our B agents skillfully

play16:53

manipulated these officers by creating a

play16:54

myth of a formidable opposition Army led

play16:56

by Castillo armas the destruction of the

play16:59

arbent government triggered Decades of

play17:00

Terror repression and resulted in the

play17:02

deaths of approximately 200,000

play17:05

Guatemalans incredibly even after the

play17:07

coup the CIA continued to undermine

play17:08

arbans through a disinformation campaign

play17:11

confiscating and tampering with his

play17:12

personal papers in order to generate

play17:14

negative publicity arbend was not killed

play17:17

by the CIA but he would have been had he

play17:18

stayed thankfully he managed Exile

play17:21

before

play17:24

that the next intro is in a similar boat

play17:28

in 195 1 Muhammad mzad nationalized the

play17:30

Anglo Iranian Oil Company leading to a

play17:32

conflict with Britain the UK sought

play17:34

American help to overthrow him and the

play17:36

CIA led by Kermit Roosevelt orchestrated

play17:38

a coup using local assets and paid

play17:39

protesters eventually removing him us

play17:42

British oil companies controlled Iranian

play17:43

oil production and pricing undermining

play17:45

nationalization and supporting the

play17:47

subsequent dictatorship of the Sha I

play17:49

made a relevant video of this here if

play17:51

you're

play17:55

interested the US really liked

play17:57

assassinating Chilean political figures

play17:59

apparently the murder of the military

play18:00

commanderin-chief and killing aende and

play18:02

the military coup wasn't enough Orlando

play18:04

leier the former Chilean Ambassador was

play18:06

assassinated on September 21st

play18:08

1976 leier a former Chilean foreign

play18:11

minister who was also a leading critic

play18:12

of P's dictatorship fled to the US after

play18:15

being tortured and imprisoned inil his

play18:17

outspoken opposition to P's regime made

play18:19

him an obvious Target of Operation

play18:20

Condor a CIA campaign aimed at

play18:22

eliminating us political enemies across

play18:24

Latin America the decision to

play18:26

assassinate him was reportedly made

play18:27

during the bonam conference in the

play18:29

Dominican Republic in mid 1976

play18:31

orchestrated by Sasha vman the ECI

play18:33

member mentioned

play18:34

earlier on July 30th 1976 after a

play18:37

meeting between the CIA and the state

play18:39

department they decided to expand

play18:41

Operation Condor from me intelligence

play18:42

gathering to active assassination plots

play18:44

too this assassination carried out with

play18:47

a car bomb in Washington DC claimed the

play18:49

lives of leier and his American Aid

play18:50

Ronnie mfit the investigation into his

play18:53

murder revealed that the order for the

play18:54

assassination came directly from pin or

play18:57

general em Manuel contos was arrested

play18:59

for his involvement

play19:01

subsequently Mariana kalas a civilian

play19:04

agent became a key witness revealing

play19:06

that those intimately connected to the

play19:07

plot had confessed to her of the

play19:09

mission's deadly objective Leer's

play19:11

assassination was not just a byproduct

play19:13

of Cold War politics but a calculated

play19:15

move to silence a vocal critic of a

play19:17

fascist dictatorship that the us

play19:18

directly supported despite the efforts

play19:20

to bring the perpetrators to Justice by

play19:22

the us the real culprits remained at

play19:24

large and unblemished don't just love

play19:26

American freedom of speech

play19:29

[Music]

play19:31

Thomas Sankar president of Burkina FASA

play19:32

was shot and killed on October 15th 1987

play19:35

Sankar a carismatic revolutionary leader

play19:37

in Burkina Faso transformed the nation

play19:39

through radical policies that challenged

play19:41

international business interests

play19:43

according to testimony it was ordered by

play19:44

former Liberian president Charles Taylor

play19:46

with the support of French and American

play19:48

governments and was executed by sar's

play19:50

longtime friend

play19:51

Kare sar's Administration marked a

play19:54

significant departure from the Norman

play19:55

African politics at the time he

play19:57

implemented sweeping reforms aimed at

play19:58

curbing corruption and promoting

play20:00

self-sufficiency lavish lifestyles of

play20:02

politicians funded by taxpayers was

play20:03

eradicated salary Cuts were issued

play20:05

across the board including for himself

play20:07

under sar's leadership Burkina Faso saw

play20:09

remarkable progress in health education

play20:11

and environmental sustainability the

play20:13

nation witnessed unprecedent his Mass

play20:15

vaccination campaigns a significant

play20:16

reduction in infant mortality rates

play20:18

doubled School attendance and the

play20:19

planting of millions of trees to combat

play20:22

deforestation moreover women's rights

play20:24

became a core component of his political

play20:25

ideology enhancing educational

play20:27

opportunities for girls and inter

play20:28

grading women into leadership roles

play20:31

despite or more likely because of these

play20:32

achievements sankata ended up on the

play20:34

French and American hit lists during a

play20:37

visit by French president Fran Mand in

play20:39

1986 sanar confronted him with forceful

play20:41

Anti-Imperialist discourse critiquing

play20:43

French colonial policies and US

play20:44

interventions and Global conflicts Matan

play20:46

acknowledged Sara's qualities but also

play20:48

laid him as two forthright and

play20:49

Troublesome what a piece of [ __ ] this

play20:52

confrontation likely hastened their

play20:54

desire to kill SAR with figures like

play20:55

jacqu fukar a key French intelligence

play20:57

operative alleged ly playing a role in

play20:59

the assassination plot make no mistake

play21:02

the interests of us and French business

play21:03

were the central reason for all this

play21:05

Herman J Cohen a former US assistant

play21:07

secretary of the state for African

play21:08

Affairs admitted to accusing Saro of

play21:10

regional destabilization and harming the

play21:12

image of the French community in West

play21:14

Africa as if their neocolonialism didn't

play21:16

do enough of that already so on October

play21:18

15th 1987 while Saro was attending a

play21:20

meeting with his advisers gunman

play21:22

suddenly stormed into the building

play21:23

realizing he was the target SAR faced

play21:25

the As salance and was shot multiple

play21:26

times dying on the spot all but aads was

play21:29

also killed the aftermath saw cpra a

play21:32

rise to power turning Burkina Faso back

play21:33

into a colony for international but

play21:35

specifically European Capital it took 35

play21:38

years for Kara to be tried convicted and

play21:40

sentenced to life imprisonment In

play21:41

Absentia for his role in the

play21:45

assassination this brief dive into the

play21:47

cia's assassination Rolodex just

play21:49

scratches the surface and it covers only

play21:50

a few assassinations there are even more

play21:52

overthrows of democratically elected

play21:54

governments and yet even more General

play21:56

medaling covering practically every

play21:57

single nation over the past Century the

play21:59

lengths the US government will go to

play22:00

protect the interests of the ruling

play22:02

class are staggering but not surprising

play22:04

if allowed to continue they will destroy

play22:06

their own Nations and others as they

play22:07

currently are doing all those they

play22:09

exploit and the whole world at the altar

play22:11

of capital this most beastial existence

play22:14

imperialism and its unlimited crimes

play22:15

against humanity Must Be Stopped a

play22:17

better world is

play22:20

possible that's all for this time if you

play22:22

enjoy what I do then please consider

play22:23

supporting me on patreon I'd like to

play22:24

thank my patrons so thank you too Nitro

play22:27

dubs Kenny Thomas Roberts Nicholas Owen

play22:29

Baker T wood Dr Lemon man Lumix Charlie

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and Eric ultimate Turan Daniel AEL the

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generic guy Santiago Pereira rain Sandra

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corvis David free confuse M Mariana

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movich Robbie Richardson and M cadro

play22:42

thanks for watching

play22:45

[Music]

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