SEJARAH SINGKAT G30S PKI
Summary
TLDRThis video delves into the controversial and bloody 'Gerakan 30 September' in 1965, a pivotal event in Indonesian history. Amidst political and economic turmoil, President Soekarno navigated tensions between the military and the rapidly growing Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). On the night of September 30 to October 1, a group claiming to prevent a military coup, abducted and killed several high-ranking military officers. Led by Lieutenant Colonel Untung, they accused a fictitious General Council of plotting against Soekarno. General Soeharto seized control, eventually leading to Soekarno's downfall and the rise of the New Order. The PKI was disbanded, and mass arrests, torture, and executions followed, with estimates of hundreds of thousands to millions of deaths. The video concludes by emphasizing the importance of critically understanding this complex event to build a better future.
Takeaways
- 😐 The script discusses the controversial and bloody event in Indonesian history known as the September 30th Movement or G3/SPKI.
- 🏛️ In the 1960s, Indonesia faced political and economic tensions, with President Soekarno trying to balance various political forces, including the military and the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI).
- 🌟 The PKI, led by D.N. Aidit, grew rapidly and became one of the largest communist parties in the world outside of the Soviet Union and China.
- 🔍 Tensions between the PKI and the Army increased, with the military viewing the PKI as a threat to their power and the PKI feeling the need to act to avoid being crushed by the military.
- 🗓️ On the night of September 30 to the early morning of October 1, 1965, a group calling itself the September 30th Movement kidnapped and killed several high-ranking military figures, whose bodies were later found in a well in Lubang Buaya, Jakarta.
- ☠️ The movement was led by Lieutenant Colonel Untung, a commander of the Presidential Guard's Battalion, claiming the action was to prevent a coup by a fictional General Council.
- 🛡️ Major General Soeharto, who was leading the Army Strategic Command (Kostrad) at the time, took over command to handle the situation and managed to secure Jakarta and suppress the movement's forces.
- 📜 Following the event, Soeharto began to consolidate his power, and on March 11, 1966, President Soekarno issued the Supersemar, effectively giving Soeharto authority to take steps to restore order, marking the end of Soekarno's rule and the beginning of the New Order under Soeharto.
- 🚫 The PKI was subsequently disbanded, and its members, along with those suspected of being associated with the PKI, faced mass arrests, torture, and executions, with estimates of hundreds of thousands to millions of people killed in the anti-communist purge that followed.
- 🤔 The G30S/PKI incident left a deep scar in Indonesian history, and debates about who was truly behind the event continue, with theories including possible involvement of other parties such as the military itself or foreign intelligence agencies.
Q & A
What was the situation in Indonesia during the 1960s?
-During the 1960s, Indonesia was in a tense political and economic situation. President Soekarno was attempting to balance various political powers, including the military and the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI).
How did the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) grow during this period?
-The PKI, led by D.N. Aidit, grew rapidly and became one of the largest communist parties in the world outside of the Soviet Union and China.
What was the tension between the PKI and the military?
-The tension between the PKI and the military was escalating, with the military viewing the PKI as a threat to their power, while the PKI felt the need to act to prevent being crushed by the military.
What event occurred on the night of September 30 to the morning of October 1, 1965?
-A group calling itself the September 30th Movement conducted kidnappings and murders of several high-ranking military officials, who were later found dead in a well at Lubang Buaya, Jakarta.
Who were some of the military officials killed in the September 30th Movement?
-Some of the military officials killed included Lieutenant General AHM, Major General R. Suprapto, Major General MT Harono, Major General Siswondo Parman, Brigadier General Donal Ijakus Panjaitan, and Brigadier General Suyono Sismiharjo.
Who led the September 30th Movement and what was their claim?
-The movement was led by Lieutenant Colonel Untung, a commander of the Presidential Guard. They claimed the action was an attempt to prevent a coup by a fictitious group called the General Council.
How did Major General Soeharto respond to the September 30th Movement?
-Major General Soeharto, who was leading the Army Strategic Command (Kostrad) at the time, quickly took control to address the situation. By the morning of October 1, he and his forces had secured Jakarta and suppressed the movement.
What significant change occurred in the Indonesian government following the movement?
-After the events, Soeharto began to strengthen his position. On March 11, 1966, President Soekarno issued the 'Supersemar' or March 11th Order, giving Soeharto authority to take steps to restore order, marking the beginning of the end for Soekarno's rule and the start of the New Order era under Soeharto.
What happened to the PKI and its members after the September 30th Movement?
-The PKI was disbanded, and its members, along with individuals suspected of being associated with the PKI, faced mass arrests, torture, and executions. It is estimated that hundreds of thousands to millions of people died in the anti-communist purge that followed.
What is the ongoing debate about the September 30th Movement?
-The debate continues about who was truly behind the movement, with various theories suggesting possible involvement of other parties, including the military itself or foreign intelligence agencies.
Why is it important to study the September 30th Movement?
-Studying the September 30th Movement is important to understand the complexity of politics and the long-term impact of such events on the Indonesian society. It is crucial to learn from history critically and objectively to build a better future.
Outlines
🇮🇩 The 1965 Indonesian Coup Attempt
This paragraph discusses the political and economic tensions in Indonesia during the 1960s, leading up to the controversial and bloody event known as the September 30th Movement or G30S. It highlights President Soekarno's efforts to balance various political forces, including the military and the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), which was rapidly growing under the leadership of D.N. Aidit. The tensions between the PKI and the military escalated, with the military viewing the PKI as a threat to their power, and the PKI feeling the need to act to prevent being crushed by the military. The paragraph describes the events of the night of September 30 to the early morning of October 1, 1965, when a group calling itself the September 30th Movement kidnapped and killed several high-ranking military officers, whose bodies were later found in a well known as Lubang Buaya in Jakarta. The movement was led by Lieutenant Colonel Untung, a commander of the Presidential Guard. They claimed the action was to prevent a coup by a fictitious group of generals planning to overthrow President Soekarno.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Gerakan 30 September
💡PKI
💡Soekarno
💡Soeharto
💡Lubang Buaya
💡Kudeta
💡Angkatan Darat
💡Pembersihan Anti-Komunis
💡Orde Baru
💡Surat Perintah 11 Maret
Highlights
Introduction to the controversial and bloody event in Indonesian history known as the 30 September Movement or G30S.
Indonesia in the 1960s faced tense political and economic situations.
President Soekarno attempted to balance various political forces, including the military and the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI).
The PKI, led by D.N. Aidit, grew rapidly and became one of the world's largest communist parties outside the Soviet Union and China.
Tensions between the PKI and the Army increased, with the military viewing the PKI as a threat to their power.
On the night of September 30 to the early morning of October 1, 1965, a group calling itself the 30 September Movement abducted and killed several high-ranking military officers.
The bodies of the murdered generals were found in an old well at Lubang Buaya, Jakarta.
The movement was led by Lieutenant Colonel Untung, a commander of the Presidential Guard.
They claimed the action was to prevent a coup by a fictional group called the General Council.
Major General Soeharto, who was leading the Army Strategic Command (Kostrad), took over command to handle the situation.
Soeharto and his forces managed to control Jakarta and suppress the movement's troops on the morning of October 1.
Following the event, Soeharto began to strengthen his position, leading to the end of Soekarno's power and the beginning of the New Order era under Soeharto.
The PKI was disbanded, and its members, along with those suspected of being associated with the PKI, faced mass arrests, torture, and executions.
It is estimated that hundreds of thousands to millions of people died in the anti-communist purge that followed the event.
The G30S event left a deep scar in Indonesian history, and debates about who was truly behind it continue.
Understanding the 30 September Movement allows us to learn about the complexity of politics and the long-term impact of such events on the Indonesian society.
It is important to critically and objectively study this history to build a better future.
Call to action for viewers to like, subscribe, and leave comments for further discussion on the topic.
Transcripts
[Musik]
Selamat datang di channel kami pada
video kali ini kita akan membahas Salah
satu peristiwa paling kontroversial dan
berdarah dalam sejarah Indonesia yaitu
Gerakan 30 September
1965 atau yang lebih dikenal dengan G3
SPKI mari kita
mulai pada awal
1960-an Indonesia berada dalam situasi
politik dan ekonomi yang sangat tegang
Presiden Soekarno mencoba menyeimbangkan
berbagai kekuatan politik termasuk
militer dan Partai Komunis Indonesia
atau PKI saat itu PKI yang dipimpin oleh
dnidit berkembang pesat dan menjadi
salah satu Partai Komunis terbesar di
dunia di luar Uni Soviet dan
Tiongkok ketegangan antara PKI dan
Angkatan Darat semakin meningkat militer
melihat PKI sebagai ancaman terhadap
kekuasaan mereka sementara PKI merasa
perlu mengambil tindakan agar tidak
dihancurkan oleh militer
pada malam 30 September hingga dini hari
1 Oktober
1965 sebuah kelompok yang menamakan
dirinya Gerakan 30 September melakukan
penculikan dan pembunuhan terhadap tu
perwiratinggi Angkatan Darat para
Jenderal ini dibunuh dan jasad Mereka
kemudian ditemukan di sebuah sumur tua
di Lubang Buaya
[Musik]
Jakarta korban perwa ini
Letnan Jenderal AHM Mayor Jenderal R
Suprapto Mayor Jenderal MT harono Mayor
Jenderal siswondo Parman Brigadir
Jenderal Donal ijakus Panjaitan Brigadir
Jenderal suyo Sis miharjo Kolonel
Katamso Dar Kusumo yang dibunuh kemudian
diyakarta gerakan ini dipimpin oleh
Letnan Kolonel untung seorang komandan
batal akra Birawa Pasukan Pengawal
Presiden mereka mengklaim aksi ini
sebagai upaya untuk mencegah kudeta oleh
dewan Jenderal sebuah kelompok fiktif
yang disebut-sebut berencana
menggulingkan Presiden
Soekarno Mayor Jenderal Soeharto yang
saat itu memimpin komando strategis
angkatan darat atau Kostrad segera
mengambil alih komando untuk mengatasi
situasi pada pagi hari 1 Oktober
5 Soeharto dan pasukannya berhasil
menguasai Jakarta dan menumpas pasukan
yang terlibat dalam gerakan
tersebut setelah peristiwa tersebut
Soeharto mulai memperkuat posisinya pada
11 Maret
1966 Presiden Soekarno mengeluarkan
Surat Perintah 11 Maret atau super Semar
yang memberikan wewenang kepada Soeharto
untuk mengambil langkah-langkah guna
memulihkan ke
ini menandai awal dari berakhirnya
kekuasaan Soekarno dan permulaan era
Orde Baru di bawah kepemimpinan
Soeharto PKI kemudian dibubarkan dan
anggotanya serta orang-orang yang diduga
terkait dengan PKI mengalami penangkapan
penyiksaan dan eksekusi massal
diperkirakan ratusan ribu hingga jutaan
orang tewas dalam pembersihan anti
komunis yang terjadi setelah peristiwa
ini
peristiwa G30S PKI meninggalkan bekas
mendalam dalam sejarah Indonesia hingga
kini perdebatan tentang siapa yang
sebenarnya berada di balik peristiwa ini
masih berlangsung ada berbagai teori
mengenai Siapa yang sebenarnya
bertanggung jawab termasuk kemungkinan
keterlibatan pihak lain seperti militer
sendiri atau agen-agen intelijen
asing dengan memahami peristiwa 30 SPKI
Kita bisa belajar tentang kompleksitas
politik dan dampak panjang dari Kejadian
ini terhadap masyarakat Indonesia
penting bagi kita untuk mempelajari
sejarah ini secara kritis dan objektif
agar bisa membangun masa depan yang
lebih
baik Terima kasih telah menonton video
ini jangan lupa untuk like subscribe dan
tinggalkan komentar di bawah Jika anda
memiliki pertanyaan atau topik lain yang
in dibahas sampai jump di videoiknyae
[Musik]
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