Terancam Punah! Kangguru Endemik Papua - hidup di atas pohon dan di darat, imut serta menggemaskan
Summary
TLDRThe video script discusses the lesser-known kangaroo species native to Indonesia, specifically Papua. It highlights the tree kangaroo, scientifically named 'Dendrolagus', and distinguishes it from its Australian counterparts. The script covers the physical differences, such as weight and jumping height, as well as their habitats, with tree kangaroos living in trees and feeding on forest vegetation and seeds. It also mentions the smallest kangaroo in the world, Thylogale brunei, and the threats faced by these species, including habitat loss and predation. The script concludes with the conservation status of these species and the efforts to protect them.
Takeaways
- 🦘 Indonesia has its own kangaroo species, known as the Papuan kangaroo, which is different from the kangaroos found in Australia.
- 🌳 The Papuan kangaroo is a marsupial and was first sighted by Dutch sailors in 1826 on the northern coast of Papua.
- 🔬 Scientifically, the Papuan tree kangaroo is named 'Dendrolagus', distinguishing it from Australian kangaroos and wallabies.
- 🏞️ Papuan kangaroos are classified into two main types: terrestrial and arboreal, each with distinct habitats and behaviors.
- 🐾 Terrestrial kangaroos, like the Thylogale brunei, are the smallest in the world, weighing around 3-6 kg and are found in lowland forests of Papua.
- 🌱 Arboreal kangaroos, such as the Dendrolagus species, live in trees and feed on leaves and forest seeds.
- 👀 There are at least six species of tree kangaroos in Papua, including the Dendrolagus goodfellowi and the Vogelkop tree kangaroo.
- 📉 The population of tree kangaroos has declined by 80% in the last 30 years, primarily due to habitat loss and predation.
- 🐍 Key threats to Papuan kangaroos include pythons, large birds of prey, and local hunting practices.
- 🏡 Local communities often keep Papuan kangaroos as pets, which can impact their wild populations.
- 📜 All species of the genus Dendrolagus are protected under Indonesian law, as stated in the 1999 government regulation.
Q & A
What is the significance of the kangaroo in Australia and Indonesia?
-Kangaroos are known as native animals of Australia, but Indonesia also has its own species of kangaroos, particularly in the Papua region.
When were kangaroos first discovered in Papua?
-Kangaroos in Papua were first seen by Dutch sailors De trinton in 1826 while sailing along the northern coast of Papua towards Papua New Guinea.
What is the scientific name given to the tree kangaroos of Papua?
-The tree kangaroos of Papua are scientifically named 'Dendrolagus'.
How does the family classification of kangaroos in Papua differ from those in Australia?
-Kangaroos in Papua are classified within the family Macropodidae, which is different from the kangaroos and wallabies found in Australia.
What is the average weight difference between Papuan and Australian kangaroos?
-Papuan kangaroos have a weight range of 6-20 kg, while Australian kangaroos typically weigh between 50-80 kg.
How high can Papuan tree kangaroos jump compared to Australian kangaroos?
-Papuan tree kangaroos can jump up to 22 cm high, whereas Australian kangaroos can jump two to three times higher.
What are the two main species of ground-dwelling kangaroos found in Papua?
-The two main species of ground-dwelling kangaroos in Papua are Thylogale brunneus and Macropus agilis.
What is the smallest kangaroo in the world, and where can it be found?
-The smallest kangaroo in the world is Thylogale brunneus, which can be found in the lowland forests of Papua, including Wasur National Park, Merauke, and Lorentz National Park.
How many species of tree kangaroos are there in Papua, and what are some examples?
-There are at least six species of tree kangaroos in Papua, including Dendrolagus goodfellowi, Dendrolagus ursinus, and Dendrolagus inustus.
What is the conservation status of the tree kangaroos in Papua, and what threats do they face?
-The tree kangaroos in Papua are facing a decline in population, with an 80% drop in the last 30 years. They are threatened by habitat loss and predators such as pythons, eagles, and hawks.
What measures are in place to protect the tree kangaroos in Indonesia?
-All species of tree kangaroos in Papua are protected by Indonesian law and are listed in the government's regulations from 1999.
Outlines
🐨 Kangaroos of Papua: Diversity and Conservation
The script introduces the lesser-known kangaroos of Papua, Indonesia, which are distinct from their Australian counterparts. The Papuan kangaroos belong to the family Macropodidae and are divided into two main types: terrestrial and arboreal. The terrestrial kangaroos, like Thylogale brunei, are the smallest in the world, weighing only 3-6 kg and are found in lowland forests of Papua. The arboreal kangaroos, such as Dendrolagus goodfellowi, live in trees and feed on leaves and forest seeds. The script also mentions the decline in the population of arboreal kangaroos by 80% over the last 30 years due to habitat loss and predation. Local communities often keep them as pets, and the script highlights the importance of conservation efforts to protect these unique marsupials, which are now included in Indonesia's protected species list.
🌳 Conservation Efforts for Papuan Wildlife
This paragraph is brief and does not contain substantial content, merely stating 'Hi Ho,' which could be a placeholder or an interjection. It does not provide enough information to create a detailed summary. However, it suggests a transition or a pause in the script, possibly leading into further discussions about conservation or other topics related to Papuan wildlife.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Kangaroo
💡Papua
💡Macropodidae
💡Dendrolagus
💡Thylogale
💡Tree Kangaroo
💡Conservation
💡Habitat
💡Predators
💡Endangered Species
💡Biodiversity
Highlights
Indonesia also has kangaroos, known as the tree kangaroos of Papua.
Tree kangaroos were first sighted by Dutch sailors in 1826.
Tree kangaroos are scientifically named 'Dendrolagus', distinguishing them from Australian kangaroos.
Kangaroos in Papua are classified within the family Macropodidae, different from Australian kangaroos and wallabies.
Papua kangaroos have a body weight ranging from 6-20 kg, with some being as small as 3 kg.
Papua tree kangaroos can jump up to 22 cm high, while Australian kangaroos can jump much higher.
Papua kangaroos have fundamental differences, with some living more on the ground and others in trees.
There are two species of ground kangaroos in Papua: Thylogale brunei and Dendrolagus spadix.
Thylogale brunei is known as the smallest kangaroo in the world, weighing around 3-6 kg.
Dendrolagus spadix, or Red-bellied Pademelon, lives in parts of Southern Papua.
At least six species of tree kangaroos are found in Papua.
The population of tree kangaroos has declined by 80% in the last 30 years.
Biologists have included the golden-mantled tree kangaroo as a species of tree kangaroo.
The golden-mantled tree kangaroo has a unique appearance with short, soft fur and attractive coloration.
The main threats to Papuan kangaroos are habitat conditions and predators such as pythons, large birds of prey, and eagles.
Local residents often keep Papuan kangaroos as pets.
Researchers have documented that land clearing for plantations and other needs has disturbed Papuan kangaroos.
All species of Papuan kangaroos are protected by Indonesian law and listed in the 1999 government regulation.
Transcripts
Mbak Assalamualaikum sahabat jelajah
bumi apa kabar Semoga kalian dalam
keadaan sehat selalu sahabat jelajah
Bumi selama ini kanguru lebih dikenal
sebagai hewan khas Australia namun tahu
enggak jika Indonesia juga punya kanguru
mau tahu lebih lengkap kanguru ini ada
di tanah Papua sehingga disebut kanguru
Papua Ia adalah binatang Marsupilami
atau mamalia berkantung pertama kali
hewan ini Dilihat para awak kapal layar
Belanda De trinton yang sedang berlayar
di pantai utara Papua Barat menuju Papua
Nugini pada 1826 Kanguru pohon ini
kemudian diberi nama ilmiah dendro
gallus untuk Kanguru pohon Papua dan
filogeni untuk kanguru Tanah Papua kedua
kanguru itu diklasifikasikan dalam
family macropodidae yang berbeda dengan
kanguru asal Australia dan walabi
sepintas Memang Ada kemiripan
acara kanguru Papua dan Australia namun
tentu ada beberapa perbedaan salah
satunya dari segi berat tubuh kanguru
Papua memiliki bobot 6-20 kg bahkan ada
yang sangat kecil dengan berat tiga
kilogram sedangkan kanguru Australia
rata-rata memiliki berat 50-80 kg untuk
lompatan kaki kanguru Papua hanya mampu
mencapai lompatan setinggi 22 cm
sedangkan kanguru Australia lompatannya
bisa dua hingga tiga kali lipat lebih
tinggi Kedua jenis kanguru di Papua juga
memiliki perbedaan mendasar untuk
kanguru tanah hidupnya lebih banyak di
tanah Sedangkan untuk Kanguru pohon
hidupnya lebih banyak di pohon seperti
namanya kanguru tanah menjejak tanah
seperti kanguru Australia Kanguru pohon
itu hidup di pohon dan makan dedaunan
dan biji-bijian hutan ada dua spesies
kanguru Tanah Papua yaitu thylogale
Brunei dan kg stigmata
Hai untuk kilo gelb Rooney juga
ditemukan di Papua Nugini thylogale
Brunei adalah kanguru tanah yang sangat
terkenal karena merupakan kanguru
terkecil di dunia beratnya sekitar 3-6
kg meskipun di beberapa tempat ada yang
mencapai 10 kg panjangnya mencapai 90 cm
termasuk ekor dan lebarnya sekitar 50 cm
Brunei ada di beberapa hutan di dataran
rendah Papua Taman Nasional wasur
Merauke dan taman nasional Lorentz
mimichat juga di Papua Nugini kanguru
tanah kedua adalah kg stigmata atau Red
Light pademelon yang hidup di beberapa
Pantai Selatan Papua kanguru ini
berwarna kuning kecoklatan Sedangkan
untuk Kanguru pohon setidaknya ada enam
spesies yaitu dendrolagus goodfellow
Kanguru pohon hias dendrolagus bayi so
ji-sub dendrolagus dorianus Kanguru
pohon Indomie dendrolagus ursinus
vogelkop Tri dendrolagus inustus
terus kanguru wakera dan dendrolagus
tellaro Kanguru pohon atau yang biasa
dikenal dengan kanguru maintenance
populasinya turun 80% dalam 30 tahun
terakhir beberapa ahli biologi
memasukkan kanguru mantel emas dalam
spesies Kanguru pohon hias meskipun
secara fisik berbeda kanguru mantel emas
selain punya bulu pendek dan halus serta
punya warna yang sangat menarik yaitu
coklat muda juga punya leher pipi dan
kakinya berwarna kekuningan Sisi bawah
berwarna pucat dan dengan dua garis
keemasan karena Luman kalau Mandala
bahwa kau adalah kawan familiar risquna
dana Dalam menemukan terdakwa San Fierro
hutan hujan dataran rendah sampai pada
PRJ warga jalannya tak lebih dari
setahun 2018 para peneliti dan
fotografer menemukan beberapa tanda bau
tanda cakar kanguru di dasar sebatang
pohon yang dibuat untuk memanjat pohon
ditemukan dari 1700 m hingga 2000 meter
di hutan pegunungan yang curam ke
Dubai so bisa ditemukan di puncak
Sudirman di jajaran Pegunungan
Jayawijaya ini juga membuat kanguru
Papua Renta n pada ancaman baik dari
kondisi habitat maupun Predator ancaman
utama kanguru Papua adalah ular piton
burung hantu besar dan burung elang
mereka mengincar kanguru ketika turun
dari pohon untuk mencari air maupun saat
di puncak pohon penduduk lokal biasanya
menjadikannya sebagai hewan peliharaan
para peneliti juga mencatat bahwa
pembukaan lahan untuk perkebunan dan
keperluan lainnya cukup mengganggu
kanguru Papua sehingga jumlahnya semakin
menurun mereka mencatat populasi hewan
ini menurun 80% dalam 30 tahun terakhir
wuih CN mencatat untuk seluruh spesies
kanguru Papua jumlahnya tak lebih dari
50 ekor untungnya semua genus
dendrolagus sudah masuk satwa yang
dilindungi Indonesia dan tertuang pada
lampiran peraturan pemerintah tahun 1999
jenis-jenis tumbuhan dan satwa yang
dilindungi oleh
Hi Ho
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