PENGERTIAN DASAR SENI RUPA| SENI BUDAYA

Summary

In this video, host Bu April introduces the fundamental concepts of visual art to students. She explains the general definition of art as creations by humans with aesthetic qualities, and specifically defines visual art as a branch that appeals to the sense of sight and touch. Bu April reviews various expert opinions on art, including those of Ki Hajar Dewantara, Plato, Rousseau, and Aristotle, highlighting the emotional and representational aspects of visual art. The video also discusses the categorization of visual art into two-dimensional and three-dimensional forms, as well as pure and applied art. Bu April encourages viewers to subscribe and share the video for collective learning.

Takeaways

• 🎨 The script introduces the basic concept of visual art, explaining it as a branch of art that is appreciated through sight and perceived through aesthetic senses.
• 🖌️ Art, in general, is defined as anything created by humans that possesses beauty, with visual art being one of the known branches.
• 👩‍🏫 The script references various experts' definitions of art, including Ki Hajar Dewantara, Plato, Rousseau, and Aristotle, each providing a unique perspective on the nature of art.
• 🌟 According to Ki Hajar Dewantara, art arises from human actions inspired by beautiful feelings and qualities, moving the human soul.
• 🌿 Plato and Rousseau view visual art as a replication of nature in all its forms.
• 📜 Aristotle defines art as a creation based on the imitation of nature but with a relevant quality.
• 🏛️ Laméri's definition emphasizes that visual art is symbolically seen with a higher and more beautiful form.
• 🖼️ The script discusses the categorization of visual art based on its form into two-dimensional and three-dimensional art, and based on its function into pure art and applied art.
• 📹 The video also includes a preview of upcoming content about the classification of visual art, suggesting a continuation of the topic in future videos.
• 📢 The speaker, Bu April, encourages viewers to subscribe, like, and share the video to learn together, indicating an interactive and community-driven approach to education.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video presented by Bu April?

The main topic of the video is the basic concept of visual art, specifically tailored for students.

What is the general definition of art as mentioned in the script?

The general definition of art is anything created by humans that possesses elements of beauty.

How is visual art defined in the script?

Visual art is defined as a branch of art where the beauty of the work can be appreciated and captured through the sense of sight and felt through the sense of touch.

According to Ki Hajar Dewantara, what is art?

According to Ki Hajar Dewantara, art is any human action that arises from a sense of beauty, thus moving the human spirit.

What is the perspective of Plato and Rousseau on visual art as stated in the script?

Plato and Rousseau view visual art as a result of imitating nature in all its forms.

How does Aristotle define art in the script?

Aristotle defines art as a work that is based on the imitation of nature but possesses a relevant characteristic.

What is the term for visual art in English according to the script?

In English, visual art is referred to as 'fine art.'

How does the script suggest that the term 'fine art' has evolved?

The term 'fine art' has evolved to refer to more specific types of art, as indicated by the use of the term 'finer' in contemporary art discussions.

What are the two main classifications of visual art based on form as mentioned in the script?

The two main classifications of visual art based on form are two-dimensional art and three-dimensional art.

How are visual arts categorized based on function in the script?

Visual arts are categorized into pure art and applied art based on their function.

What does Bu April encourage viewers to do after explaining the concepts?

Bu April encourages viewers to subscribe, like, and share the video to learn together and to look forward to the next material in the upcoming video.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Basic Concepts of Visual Art

The script introduces a new topic to be discussed by the host, April, which is the basic concept of visual art. April invites students to stay tuned for the video, promising an exploration of the definition of art and its appreciation through sight and perception. The script also mentions that the definition of art encompasses all things created by humans with elements of beauty, and that visual art is a branch of art that can be enjoyed through sight and perception. The video will delve into the concept of visual art as a branch that results in beautiful works of art, appreciated through visual and perceptual senses. The script also hints at the inclusion of expert opinions on the definition of art, suggesting a comprehensive approach to understanding the subject.

Keywords

💡Art

Art, in the context of the video, refers to various human-made creations that possess aesthetic qualities. It is a broad concept that encompasses all forms of creative expression, including but not limited to visual arts, music, literature, and dance. The video script mentions that art is created by humans and is appreciated through the sense of sight and the feeling of beauty, making it a central theme of the video.

💡Fine Art

Fine Art is a term used to describe a visual art considered to have been created primarily for aesthetic and intellectual purposes. In the script, it is mentioned that 'seni rupa' in English is referred to as 'fine art', highlighting the distinction between art forms that are more focused on beauty and those that may have a more practical or functional aspect.

💡Plastic Arts

Plastic Arts, also known as visual arts, are a category of art forms that are visually perceived, including painting, sculpture, and printmaking. The video script discusses 'seni rupa', which is a term that can be translated to 'plastic arts', emphasizing the visual and tangible nature of these art forms.

💡Aesthetics

Aesthetics is the study of beauty and the philosophy of art. The video script touches on the concept of aesthetics when discussing how art is appreciated for its beauty and how it moves human emotions. It is a key aspect of understanding the value and impact of art.

💡Two-Dimensional Art

Two-Dimensional Art refers to artworks that exist on a flat surface, such as paintings, drawings, and prints. The script mentions 'seni rupa dua dimensi', which translates to 'two-dimensional art', indicating a category of art that is appreciated for its visual impact within the confines of a plane.

💡Three-Dimensional Art

Three-Dimensional Art, as discussed in the script, includes sculptures and installations that have depth and can be perceived from multiple angles. It is a form of 'seni rupa tiga dimensi', which offers a more immersive experience as viewers can physically move around the artwork.

💡Pure Art

Pure Art, also known as non-objective or abstract art, is art that is created without a specific purpose or function other than to be appreciated for its own sake. The video script refers to 'seni rupa murni', which is art that is created for the pure enjoyment and contemplation of its beauty and form.

💡Applied Art

Applied Art is a form of art that serves a practical purpose, such as industrial design or graphic design. The script mentions 'seni rupa terapan', which is art that is applied to everyday objects or functional items, combining aesthetics with utility.

💡Imitation

Imitation, in the context of art as discussed by Plato and Rousseau in the script, refers to the act of replicating or representing natural forms in art. It is a way of creating art that is based on observing and copying elements from the natural world.

💡Symbolic Vision

Symbolic Vision, as mentioned in the script in relation to Laméri's definition of art, involves creating art that conveys meaning beyond its immediate appearance. It is a way of expressing ideas and emotions through the use of symbols and metaphors in visual art.

Highlights

Introduction to a new topic: basic concepts of visual arts

General definition of art as human-made creations with aesthetic qualities

Visual arts as a branch of art appreciated through sight and perception

Explanation of the concept of visual arts as a branch of art that emphasizes beauty

Ki Hajar Dewantara's view of art as actions stemming from human feelings and beauty

Plato and Rousseau's perspective on visual arts as imitations of nature

Aristotle's definition of art as a work based on nature with relevant qualities

Lameri's interpretation of visual arts as symbolic views with higher and more beautiful forms

The term 'fine art' in English and its evolution towards more specific art forms

Encouragement for students to process the definition of visual arts in their own words

Introduction to the classification of visual arts based on form: two-dimensional and three-dimensional

Classification of visual arts based on function: pure art and applied art

Invitation to subscribe for more educational content

Call to like and share the video for collaborative learning

Anticipation for the next video material on the topic

Transcripts

halo halo teman-teman para siswa-siswi

dimanapun kalian berada jumpa lagi ya

dengan saya bu April di video kali ini

ada yang khusus karena kali ini Bu April

akan menjelaskan materi baru yaitu

tentang pengertian dasar seni rupa

khusus untuk kalian jangan kemana-mana

ya tetap simak video ini di channel Bu

April pertama-tama kita akan memecah

pengertian seni dan

hai lalu seni itu apa sih Bu April akan

sedikit mengulang penjelasan video yang

linknya Sudah Bu April sertakan pada

kolom keterangan dibawah ini ya Secara

umum pengertian seni adalah segala

sesuatu yang dibuat manusia dan memiliki

unsur keindahan rupa adalah salah satu

cabang seni yang sudah kita ketahui

bahwa cara menikmatinya dengan ditangkap

oleh indera penglihatan dan dirasakan

dengan indera peraba kesan ini

diciptakan dengan mengolah konsep

unsur-unsurnya

hai lalu Bagaimana dengan pengertian

seni rupa berarti kalau digabung

pengertian seni rupa adalah sebuah

cabang seni yang hasil keindahan karya

seninya bisa dinikmati dan ditangkap

oleh indera penglihatan dan dirasakan

dengan indera peraba dengan kesan

pengolahan unsur seni rupa di dalam

hasil karyanya Nah sekarang menurut

pendapat para ahli yang pertama menurut

Ki Hajar Dewantara seni ialah segala

perbuatan manusia yang timbul dari

perasaan dan sifat indah sehingga

menggerakkan jiwa perasaan manusia

kemudian menurut pendapat dari Plato dan

rousseau seni rupa

nah merupakan sebuah hasil dari peniruan

alam dengan seluruh bentuknya kemudian

definisi seni menurut Aristoteles

merupakan adanya sebuah karya yang

didasarkan pada peniruan alam tetapi

mempunyai sebuah sifat yang relevan

kemudian yang terakhir pengertian seni

rupa menurut lameri adalah penglihatan

yang dilakukan secara simbolis dengan

bentuk yang lebih tinggi dan juga lebih

indah dengan kata lain seni rupa adalah

sesuatu yang menekankan pada keindahan

dan masih banyak lagi menurut pendapat

para ahli yang lain dalam bahasa Inggris

seni rupa disebut dengan fine art namun

sesuai perkembangan dunia seni

Karen istilah finer sudah mengarah ke

seni yang lebih spesifik lagi Oke

teman-teman dari penjelasan pengertian

seni rupa di atas tadi kalian olah lagi

sesuai dengan kalimat kalian sendiri ya

supaya memudahkan kalian dalam belajar

dan memahami materi Nah sekarang Bu

April akan memberikan cuplikan materi

yang akan dua Bro sampaikan pada video

selanjutnya yaitu tentang pengelompokan

seni rupa berdasarkan wujudnya seni rupa

dibagi atas seni rupa dua dimensi dan

seni rupa tiga dimensi sedangkan

berdasarkan fungsinya seni rupa dibagi

atas seni rupa murni dan seni rupa

terapan

Hai kalian tunggu ya oh ya yang belum

subscribe jika kalian suka dengan video

buah April silahkan kalian subscribe dan

like atau bisa juga kalian share kepada

teman-teman kalian supaya kalian bisa

belajar bersama semoga video kali ini

bermanfaat dan sampai jumpa pada materi

di video selanjutnya