Kelas 10: Nilai Dasar, Instrumental, Praksis Pancasila

Summary

This video is a PPKN lesson for 10th-grade students focusing on the values of Pancasila. The teacher explains the three core values of Pancasila: foundational, instrumental, and practical values. Foundational values include the five principles of Pancasila, instrumental values refer to the regulations that implement these principles, and practical values relate to daily life practices. Each of the five principles—belief in God, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice—is discussed in detail, highlighting their importance in maintaining harmony and fairness in Indonesia. The lesson emphasizes the application of these values in everyday life.

Takeaways

• 📖 The lesson introduces the key values of Pancasila to grade 10 students.
• 🛐 The first principle of Pancasila is belief in one supreme God, emphasizing that Indonesians must believe in God, even if they don’t follow a specific religion.
• ⚖️ The second principle focuses on humanity, promoting respect, dignity, and mutual support among all people.
• 🇮🇩 The third principle is about national unity, emphasizing the importance of maintaining harmony despite Indonesia’s diversity in culture, language, and geography.
• 👥 The fourth principle addresses democracy and people's sovereignty, where decisions are made through discussion and consensus, with voting as a last resort.
• ⚖️ The fifth principle promotes social justice for all Indonesians, ensuring equal rights and access to development across the country.
• 📜 Pancasila’s values are divided into three categories: fundamental values, instrumental values (laws and regulations), and practical values (everyday actions).
• 🏛️ Instrumental values are reflected in legal frameworks, such as the constitution, government regulations, and local laws.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Practical values are daily practices like politeness, respecting elders, and following societal norms.
• 🤝 The lesson emphasizes practicing these Pancasila values in daily life to maintain a harmonious society in Indonesia.

Q & A

What are the three core values contained within Pancasila?

The three core values contained within Pancasila are basic values (nilai dasar), instrumental values (nilai instrumental), and practical values (nilai praksis).

What is meant by 'basic values' in the context of Pancasila?

'Basic values' refer to the fundamental principles or key values found in each of the five principles of Pancasila: belief in God, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice.

What are 'instrumental values' and how are they represented?

'Instrumental values' are basic values that have been transformed into legal frameworks, such as the constitution, laws, and regulations at various levels (e.g., laws, government regulations, local laws).

What does 'practical values' mean in Pancasila?

'Practical values' refer to the application of Pancasila’s principles in daily life, such as politeness, social etiquette, and adherence to laws and regulations in society.

What is the significance of the first principle of Pancasila, 'Belief in One God'?

The first principle signifies that Indonesians believe in God, and it requires citizens to practice their faith according to their religion, follow religious teachings, and respect others' beliefs.

How is 'humanity' represented in the second principle of Pancasila?

The second principle, 'Just and Civilized Humanity,' emphasizes recognizing and respecting human dignity and rights, helping others, and acting with civility and compassion.

What does the third principle of 'Unity of Indonesia' emphasize?

The third principle stresses the importance of maintaining national unity despite Indonesia’s diversity, fostering patriotism, and promoting nationalism to ensure national cohesion.

How is democracy reflected in the fourth principle of Pancasila?

The fourth principle, 'Democracy Guided by Inner Wisdom,' underscores that sovereignty lies with the people, promoting equal rights, representation, and decision-making through consensus and deliberation.

What is the essence of the fifth principle, 'Social Justice for All Indonesian People'?

The fifth principle focuses on ensuring fairness and equality for all citizens, providing equal opportunities, and fostering social justice in various aspects of life, including education, economic opportunities, and legal rights.

How does Pancasila guide Indonesia's approach to diversity and unity?

Pancasila promotes respect for the country's diverse cultures, religions, and ethnic groups while emphasizing unity, cooperation, and mutual respect to prevent division and strengthen national solidarity.