7 Erros no Agravo de Instrumento - Haroldo Lourenço

Haroldo Lourenço
2 Mar 202107:11

Summary

TLDRIn this video, the speaker addresses seven common mistakes made by lawyers when filing a writ of appeal against a court decision. They discuss the importance of understanding Article 1015, the concept of mitigated taxativity, and the correct procedure for filing appeals. The speaker also emphasizes the need for lawyers to request a suspensive effect, adhere to Article 1018, and utilize oral advocacy effectively. The video aims to guide lawyers to avoid these pitfalls and improve their practice, especially in real estate law.

Takeaways

  • 📚 The speaker discusses common mistakes made by lawyers when filing an appeal against a court decision, specifically focusing on the 'agravo de instrumento' in Brazilian law.
  • 👀 It's crucial for lawyers to analyze Article 1015 of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code before filing an appeal, as it outlines the conditions for such actions.
  • 📝 The concept of 'taxatividade mitigada' (mitigated strictness) is explained, which allows for appeals in cases not explicitly mentioned in Article 1015 if certain conditions are met.
  • ❌ A common mistake is filing an appeal directly with the court without considering the implications and the correct procedure.
  • 🔍 Lawyers often forget to include complete information about the opposing counsel in their appeals, which is mandatory as per Article 1016.
  • 📅 There's a specific time frame within which certain actions must be taken after filing an appeal, and lawyers must be aware of these deadlines to avoid procedural errors.
  • 📧 When filing an appeal, it's important to communicate with the first-instance court, especially if the process is physical and not electronic, to ensure proper legal procedures are followed.
  • 🚫 Lawyers should not overlook the requirement to request a suspensive effect when filing an appeal, which is not automatically granted and must be specifically asked for with proper legal grounds.
  • 💡 The speaker emphasizes the importance of clarity and organization in legal documents to facilitate understanding and consideration by the court.
  • 🗣️ Lastly, the speaker highlights the value of oral arguments in certain types of appeals, such as those against provisional measures, and the importance of engaging actively in the process.

Q & A

  • What are the seven common mistakes lawyers make according to the speaker?

    -The speaker outlines seven common mistakes: 1) Failing to analyze Article 1.015 properly before filing an appeal; 2) Directly filing an appeal with the court instead of following the proper procedure; 3) Forgetting to observe Article 1016 and its requirements; 4) Not following Article 1018 correctly in physical processes; 5) Not requesting a suspensive effect in the instrument appeal; 6) Mixing up admissibility and merit in the appeal; 7) Not utilizing the oral argument for the instrument appeal.

  • What does 'taxatividade mitigada' mean in the context of Article 1.015?

    -'Taxatividade mitigada' refers to the concept that while Article 1.015 is prescriptive, there are exceptions where an appeal can be filed for cases not explicitly mentioned in the article, provided the lawyer can demonstrate the necessity.

  • Why is it important to discuss the matter of appeal at the end of the trial according to the speaker?

    -Discussing the matter of appeal at the end of the trial is crucial because waiting until the final moment can prevent the appeal from being useful, as it may be too late to address issues like the competence of the court or the secrecy of justice.

  • What is the significance of Article 1016 in the context of instrument appeals?

    -Article 1016 is significant as it requires the lawyer to provide complete information about the opposing counsel, including their full name and professional address, to ensure proper notification and response in the appeal process.

  • Why should a lawyer not forget to communicate with the first instance court when filing an instrument appeal?

    -Communicating with the first instance court is essential to ensure the 'retratação' or 'regressive effect' of the appeal, which can affect the admissibility of the appeal if not done correctly.

  • What is the role of Article 995 of the CPC in instrument appeals?

    -Article 995 of the CPC establishes that, as a rule, civil process appeals do not have a suspensive effect. Lawyers must request a suspensive effect specifically in their instrument appeals, citing relevant articles.

  • Why is it essential for lawyers to explain the basis of their instrument appeal according to the speaker?

    -Lawyers must explain the basis of their instrument appeal to demonstrate that it falls under the exceptions of Article 1.015 or the illustrative list of the RO 2015, to ensure the appeal is admissible and has merit.

  • What is the importance of clarity and organization in an instrument appeal according to the speaker?

    -Clarity and organization are crucial for the appeal's effectiveness and the judge's understanding. A well-structured appeal shows the lawyer's technical skill and attention to detail, which can influence the judge's perception and decision.

  • Why should lawyers utilize the oral argument in instrument appeals?

    -Utilizing the oral argument allows the lawyer to demonstrate their engagement and attentiveness to the case, which can enhance the judge's perception of the lawyer's responsibility and lead to more careful consideration of the appeal.

  • What additional resources does the speaker offer for those interested in learning more about real estate law practice?

    -The speaker offers a course on real estate law practice, providing further insights and strategies for success in this field, with a limited-time promotional offer and bonuses for early registrants.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Common Mistakes in Legal Appeals

The speaker addresses common errors made by lawyers when filing an appeal, specifically focusing on the misuse of 'agravo de instrumento'. They discuss the importance of analyzing article 1.015 of the law and the concept of 'mitigated taxativity' as interpreted by the STJ. The speaker provides examples of scenarios where an appeal might be appropriate, such as when discussing the secrecy of justice or the competence of the court. They also highlight the need to follow the correct legal procedures, such as informing the complete name and professional address of lawyers when filing an appeal, and the potential consequences of not doing so.

05:01

📖 Tips for Effective Legal Advocacy

The speaker offers advice on how to improve legal advocacy skills, particularly in the context of real estate law. They emphasize the importance of understanding and correctly applying legal articles such as 1016 and 1018, and the significance of requesting a suspensive effect in an appeal. The speaker also stresses the need for clear and organized presentation of arguments to facilitate the judge's understanding and decision-making process. They conclude by encouraging lawyers to take advantage of oral hearings for 'agravo de instrumento' against provisional decisions, as it demonstrates attentiveness and commitment to the case, which can positively influence the judge's perception and decision.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Agravo de Instrumento

Agravo de Instrumento is a legal term in Portuguese, referring to an appeal against a decision or ruling in a court case. In the context of the video, it is a central concept as the speaker discusses common mistakes made by lawyers when filing this type of appeal. The speaker emphasizes the importance of following legal procedures and understanding the specific conditions under which an Agravo de Instrumento can be filed.

💡Article 1015

Article 1015 is a specific legal reference mentioned in the script, likely part of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code. The speaker discusses the importance of analyzing this article when considering the filing of an Agravo de Instrumento. It is used to illustrate the concept of 'mitigated taxativity', where an appeal can be filed even if the situation is not explicitly mentioned in the article, provided certain conditions are met.

💡Mitigated Taxativity

Mitigated taxativity is a legal concept discussed in the video, referring to the flexibility in legal procedures where an appeal can be filed in cases not explicitly covered by law, provided there is a compelling reason. The speaker uses this term to explain the conditions under which an Agravo de Instrumento can be filed beyond the strict requirements of Article 1015.

💡Appeal

An appeal is a legal process where a higher court reviews a decision made by a lower court. In the video, the speaker advises on the correct procedure for filing an appeal, particularly focusing on the Agravo de Instrumento. The term is used to highlight the importance of following proper legal channels and the consequences of not doing so.

💡Competence

Competence, in a legal context, refers to the authority or jurisdiction of a court to hear and decide on a case. The speaker uses the term to discuss the appropriate court level for filing an Agravo de Instrumento, emphasizing the need to understand the jurisdictional hierarchy to avoid procedural errors.

💡Secrecy of Justice

Secrecy of Justice is a principle that certain judicial proceedings should be kept confidential. The speaker gives an example of a situation where a lawyer might request that a case be heard in secrecy and the implications of waiting to appeal this decision. It illustrates the practical application of legal principles and the strategic timing of legal actions.

💡Article 1016

Article 1016 is another legal reference that the speaker mentions, likely detailing the requirements for filing an Agravo de Instrumento. The speaker stresses the importance of observing the stipulations of this article, such as providing complete information about the lawyers involved, to ensure the proper handling of the appeal.

💡E-litigation

E-litigation refers to the electronic processing of legal cases and documents. The speaker mentions that in electronic processes, certain requirements like those in Article 1018 may be waived. This term is used to highlight the evolving nature of legal procedures and the need for lawyers to adapt to new systems.

💡Effectiveness

Effectiveness in the context of the video refers to the successful outcome of legal actions, such as the proper filing and acceptance of an Agravo de Instrumento. The speaker advises on ensuring the effectiveness of appeals by following correct procedures and providing all necessary information to avoid disqualification.

💡Sustentation Oral

Sustentation Oral refers to the oral arguments made by lawyers in court. The speaker emphasizes the importance of utilizing oral arguments for Agravo de Instrumento, especially for provisional decisions, to demonstrate the lawyer's engagement and attentiveness to the case. This can influence the judge's perception and the outcome of the appeal.

💡Legal Mistakes

Legal mistakes are errors in the legal process that can lead to the disqualification of a case or appeal. The speaker lists several common mistakes made by lawyers when filing Agravo de Instrumento, such as failing to request a suspensive effect or not using oral arguments. These mistakes are used as teaching points to illustrate best practices in legal advocacy.

Highlights

Discusses seven common mistakes made by lawyers when filing an appeal against a decision.

Emphasizes the importance of analyzing Article 1.015 of the Brazilian Civil Procedure Code before filing an appeal.

Explains the concept of 'mitigated taxativity' as understood by the Superior Court of Justice (STJ).

Provides an example of 'mitigated taxativity' with the case of requesting a trial in camera.

Warns against directly filing an appeal with the court without following the proper legal procedures.

Points out the necessity of informing the full name and professional address of lawyers in the appeal.

Discusses the requirement of Article 1018 and its implications for electronic and physical processes.

Advises on the importance of requesting a suspensive effect in an appeal against a decision.

Highlights the need for clarity and organization in the appeal to facilitate the judge's understanding.

Stresses the significance of using the oral hearing for appeals against provisional decisions.

Advocates for careful and zealous work by lawyers to improve the chances of a successful appeal.

Mentions a course on real estate law practice for further learning and improvement.

Encourages lawyers to avoid common pitfalls in filing appeals to enhance their professional practice.

Provides a link for enrollment in a course that offers in-depth knowledge on real estate law practice.

Details the benefits of the course, including limited-time offers and bonuses for early registrants.

Transcripts

play00:00

o Olá amigos separei para vocês agora

play00:03

para nós falarmos 77 em sete erros muito

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frequente que eu vejo advogados

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cometemos novamente exposição de um

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agravo de instrumento Então vamos lá vão

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começar em ordem primeiro erro que eu

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acho muito frequente volta e meia eu

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vejo acontecendo isso com colegas com

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advogados e os tribunais Enade muito

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indicada advogado para interpor agravo

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de instrumento você tem que analisar o

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artigo 1.015 O Roubo artigo 1.015 eu vou

play00:31

taxativo apesar do STJ entendido no tema

play00:34

988 988 muito famosa essa expressão que

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o hall 2015 é um rol de taxatividade

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mitigada que que significa essa

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expressão né mítica né A taxatividade

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mitigada segundo STJ é que você pode

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interpor agravo de instrumento em

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hipóteses que não estejam no artigo

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1.015 se você demonstrar aqui se você

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tiver aguardar até o final momento da

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sem

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e não vai ter mais utilidade você

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discutir a matéria apelação é o exemplo

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clássico da competência o exemplo

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clássico do segredo de Justiça imagina

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que você requer que o processo tramita

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em segredo de Justiça eo juiz fala que

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não difere E você vai querer guardado

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até o final para discutir essa matéria

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apelação sua faz mais sentido que o

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processo tramitou o público e agora você

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não tem mais interesse um segredo da

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Justiça não tem nenhum sentido isso é um

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caso de taxatividade mitigada perfeito

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segundo erro muito frequente que eu vejo

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alguns colegas cometendo gente recurso

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de apelação ele interposto direto no

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tribunal recurso de apelação interposto

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diretamente no tribunal Haroldo mais o

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sistema eletrônico direto no tribunal

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pessoas se enrola a pessoa acha que é

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protocolado no primeiro grau então foi

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dar uma decisão interlocutória pelo

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juízo da 5ª Vara Cível o cara vale é que

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a gravar de mesmo até tem previsão em

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lei para que isso ocorra é o meu 17

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parágrafo 2º

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é natural tipo 1016 cabo que ele é muito

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claro O agravo de instrumento interposto

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diretamente na competência do tribunal

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Então você vai direto no tribunal de

play02:09

justiça interpondo o seu agravo de

play02:11

instrumento terceiro erro muito

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frequente o advogado esquece de observar

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o 1016 ensino quatro homicídios em seus

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quatro ele pede que você informe o nome

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completo dos Advogados e o endereço

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profissional por exemplo para ver se

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interpõe agravo no tribunal o tribunal

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determina que seja intimado o agravado

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na pessoa do advogado para que apresente

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as contrarrazões ou contra-razões

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diretamente no tribunal está na menores

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do CPC é possível E aí com Que documento

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com que informação que o tribunal fazer

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essa intimação com a informação que você

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prestou no seu agravo de instrumento

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isso as vezes na grande maioria dos

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casos não vai gerar e na admissão do seu

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recurso porque o relator vai dar prazo

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nos termos de 1932 parágrafo único para

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você sanar essa pequena irregularidade

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mas só atrás do processo isso fica

play03:00

e para você como advogado tem que estar

play03:02

Corrigindo o seu recurso isso não é

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razoável uma coisa tão simples me 16 em

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seus quatro quarto erro muito frequente

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Esqueci a do artigo 1018 hoje boa parte

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dos processos já são eletrônicos mas às

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vezes pode ter algum colega ouvindo aqui

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que seja uma comarca eu não sei

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eletrônico sendo eletrônico no primeiro

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grau de jurisdição no segundo grau de

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jurisdição você está dispensado de

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cumprir 1018 agora se o processo por

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físico e você foi na casa não lembro que

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eu tenho 18 quando você interpõe O

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agravo no tribunal sem forma ou juízo de

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primeiro grau no prazo de 3 dias úteis a

play03:38

contar da interposição que você e depois

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do agravo para que que você faz essa

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comunicação para que o juízo no primeiro

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grau existe o chamado juízo de

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retratação o efeito regressivo efeito

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iterativo como alguns autores gostam de

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chamar Não esquece isso gera na admissão

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se a parte contrária vierem alegar no

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processo você tá se expor

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É desnecessário tem uma entrada no

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Agravo no tribunal imediatamente

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comunica o primeiro grau perfeito quinto

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erro frequente dos Advogados não

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requerer Efeito suspensivo em agravo de

play04:13

instrumento gente os recursos no

play04:15

processo civil em regra eles não possuem

play04:18

efeito suspensivo é um artigo 995 do CPC

play04:21

sim regra não possui Efeito suspensivo

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quando você interpuser o seu agravo de

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instrumento até para reforçar os seus

play04:28

argumentos para ratificar o que você tá

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falando você deve impedir o efeito

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suspensivo você vai pedir o efeito

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suspensivo com fundamento no me 19

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inciso primeiro e no 932 esses dois

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missão a primeiro nove 322

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É sim estou erro muito frequente que eu

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vejo advogados prometendo embaralhar no

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recurso o que que é admissibilidade

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sequer mérito presta atenção por exemplo

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toda agravo de instrumento diante da

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política que nós temos 2015 você vai ter

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que explicar se é um caso de agravo

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instrumento só sei te explicar que tá no

play05:01

ro 2015 nos seus incisos você vai ter

play05:03

que explicar que tem uma das hipóteses

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do rol exemplificativo 2015 parágrafo

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único da oposição processo de inventário

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pode ser o cumprimento de sentença pode

play05:11

ser uma depilação aí não tem discussão

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sobre os incisos 2015 você vai direto no

play05:16

tribunal o seu agravo instrumento mas

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tem que explicar tem que falar em

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intempestividade tem falado preparo tem

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advogado que embaralha tudo coloca todo

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juntos isso mostra falta de técnica e

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principalmente de sua organização O

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desembargador um ler o seu a gravar tem

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dificuldade em entender o que você tá

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falando dificulta a compreensão faça as

play05:36

coisas com zelo com asseio isso é muito

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importante para o trabalho do advogado

play05:40

Com certeza o mais

play05:42

o negócio é sou quem for pegar o seu

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recurso para mim ele vai ter mais

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cuidado apenas um julgamento ao perceber

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que você é uma pessoa cuidadosa e por

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fim o último o sétimo erro muito comum

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os advogados não se utilizam da

play05:58

sustentação oral do agravo de

play06:00

instrumento agravo de instrumento contra

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decisão de tutela provisória que é o

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mais comum nos termos do 937 esse o

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sétimo ele passou a admitir a

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sustentação oral faço a sustentação oral

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varal tribunal entrega de memoriais ao

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relator isso é fundamental é fundamental

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que o desembargador saiba que o advogado

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está tento que ele está ali atento com o

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processo tem zelo e Isso facilita a

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percepção do trabalho do advogado e leva

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gera mais cuidado no julgamento do

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desembargador ao invés de eles saíram

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admitindo de imediato ele sabe que tem

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um advogado ali que é responsável que

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atento amiga vê se vocês gostaram dessas

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sete dicas para você não cometer mais

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nessa gírias no seu grau e

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e o seu agravo de instrumento tem aqui

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embaixo deve ter um link ou então na

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minha build o meu Instagram você vai

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achar um link para inscrições no meu

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curso de prática na advocacia se

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imobiliária logo explicar tudo que eu

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falei aqui vou explicar muito mais vou

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explicar como é que você vai ter mais

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resultados uma advocacia Imobiliária

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como você vai alavancar a sua carreira

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corre lá as inscrições São por tempo

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limitado tá com preço promocional para

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essa primeira turma ainda tem bônus para

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os primeiros se inscreverem corre larga

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