What Causes Monkeypox? | Monkeypox Outbreak 2022 | The Dr Binocs Show | Peekaboo Kidz
Summary
TLDRThe script discusses the resurgence of monkeypox, a zoonotic disease first identified in monkeys in 1958 and later found in humans in 1970. It is transmitted from animals to humans through direct contact or consumption of undercooked meat. Symptoms include fever, skin eruptions, and flu-like signs. With the eradication of smallpox, which shared a vaccine, the new generation is more susceptible to monkeypox. Prevention involves isolation, hygiene, and proper food handling.
Takeaways
- 🐒 Monkeypox, also known as 'monkey box', is a viral disease that was first discovered in 1958.
- 🌐 It is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can transmit from animals to humans, and was initially found in monkeys.
- 🧬 The virus causing monkeypox is related to the viruses that cause smallpox and cowpox, and has an oval-shaped appearance.
- 🐭 Besides monkeys, the virus can also be found in other animals, particularly rodents.
- 🤒 Human infection occurs through direct contact with the blood, bodily fluids, or mucosal secretions of infected animals or by consuming undercooked meat from infected animals.
- 🤕 Symptoms of monkeypox in humans include fever, chills, muscle pain, headaches, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes, followed by skin eruptions.
- 🌍 The disease has the potential to spread globally due to international travel and contact with infected individuals or animals.
- 💉 The eradication of smallpox and the subsequent cessation of smallpox vaccination may have contributed to the re-emergence of monkeypox, as the vaccine also provided protection against it.
- 🛡️ To protect against monkeypox, it is important to isolate infected individuals, avoid contact with infected materials, practice good hygiene, and cook food properly.
- 📅 The first human case of monkeypox was identified in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and in 2003, there was an outbreak in the USA linked to imported pet prairie dogs.
Q & A
What is 'monkey box' as mentioned in the script?
-Monkey box is a colloquial term for monkeypox, a zoonotic disease caused by a virus that can transmit from animals to humans.
When was monkeypox first discovered?
-Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958 during outbreaks among monkeys kept for research.
How is monkeypox transmitted to humans?
-Human infection can occur through direct contact with the blood, bodily fluids, or mucosal secretions of infected animals, or by consuming undercooked meat from infected animals.
What are the initial symptoms of monkeypox in humans?
-Initial symptoms include flu-like signs such as fever, chills, muscle pain, headaches, and swollen lymph nodes.
What are the skin-related symptoms of monkeypox?
-Skin eruptions start within one to three days of the fever, leading to fluid-filled bumps on the face, palms, and soles of the feet.
How long does the monkeypox rash typically last?
-The rash caused by monkeypox can last for about two to four weeks before it starts to resolve.
Why might monkeypox have re-emerged as a concern?
-One possible reason for the re-emergence of monkeypox is the eradication of smallpox, which led to the discontinuation of smallpox vaccines that also provided protection against monkeypox.
What can be done to prevent the spread of monkeypox?
-To prevent spread, it's important to isolate infected individuals, avoid contact with materials contaminated by infected individuals or animals, practice good hygiene, and ensure food is properly cooked.
Is monkeypox a serious disease, and what is the prognosis?
-Monkeypox is usually mild, and most people recover within a few weeks. However, it can spread through close contact and may become severe in some cases.
When was the first human case of monkeypox identified?
-The first human case of monkeypox was identified in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in a nine-month-old boy.
What was the situation with monkeypox in the USA in 2003?
-In 2003, 47 confirmed and probable cases of monkeypox were reported in six states of the USA due to contact with imported pet prairie dogs.
Outlines
🐒 Understanding Monkeypox: Origins and Transmission
Monkeypox, a resurgent viral disease, was first identified in monkeys in 1958 and later found to infect humans in central and western Africa in the 1970s. It is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. The virus, which is oval-shaped and belongs to the same family as smallpox and cowpox, can be found in various animals, particularly rodents. Human infection typically occurs through direct contact with infected animals' blood, bodily fluids, or mucosal, or by consuming undercooked meat. Symptoms include fever, chills, muscle pain, headaches, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and eventually skin eruptions that form fluid-filled bumps, primarily on the face, palms, and soles. The disease can spread among humans through close contact, and its recent emergence in various countries may be linked to the cessation of smallpox vaccinations, which also protected against monkeypox. To prevent infection, it is crucial to isolate infected individuals, avoid contact with contaminated materials, practice good hygiene, and ensure proper food preparation.
🌐 Monkeypox Outbreaks and Prevention
In 2003, the USA reported 47 confirmed and probable cases of monkeypox in six states, stemming from contact with imported pet prairie dogs. This incident underscores the potential for the disease to spread through pet trade and emphasizes the importance of awareness and preventive measures. The video script ends with a playful scene suggesting the importance of learning and preparedness, possibly alluding to the broader context of public health education and vigilance.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Monkeypox
💡Zoonotic disease
💡Orthopoxvirus
💡Transmission
💡Symptoms
💡Isolation
💡Hygiene
💡Vaccination
💡Eradication
💡Rodents
💡Prevention
Highlights
Monkey box is an old virus that has resurfaced, not a new disease.
First discovered in 1958 during outbreaks in monkeys used for research.
Monkey box is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can transmit from animals to humans.
The virus is oval-shaped and belongs to the same family as smallpox and cowpox viruses.
Humans can get infected through direct contact with blood or bodily fluids of infected animals.
Eating undercooked meat of infected animals can also lead to infection.
Infected individuals experience flu-like symptoms, fever, and muscle pain.
Skin eruptions occur within one to three days of fever onset, mostly on the face, palms, and soles.
The infection is contagious during the symptomatic phase and can spread to others.
The re-emergence of monkey box could be linked to the eradication of smallpox.
Smallpox vaccines also protected against monkeypox, which is no longer widely administered.
Monkey box is usually mild, and most people recover within a few weeks.
Isolation of infected individuals is essential to prevent the spread of the disease.
Avoiding contact with materials contaminated by infected individuals or animals is crucial.
Practicing good hygiene, such as handwashing, and proper food preparation can help prevent infection.
Human monkey box was first identified in a nine-month-old boy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1970.
In 2003, 47 confirmed and probable cases were reported in the USA due to contact with imported pet prairie dogs.
Transcripts
according to new reports a new disease
called monkey box is jumping from one
country to another
what's that
well
monkey box is not new but an old virus
that has resurfaced
[Music]
well to know what it can do and what not
let us explore more about this condition
by answering a buzzing question
what is monkey box
zoom in
monkey box was first discovered in 1958
when two outbreaks of a box-like disease
emerged in a group of monkeys kept for
research
hence it was named
monkey box
later in the 70s when it started to
infect people of central and western
africa
scientists found out that it is a
zoonotic disease
meaning a disease that transmits from
animals to humans
it is caused by a virus belonging to the
orthodox virus genus that has an
oval-shaped appearance
it also comes from the same family of
viruses known to spread smallpox and
cowpox
though they were first found in monkeys
however these microbes can also be found
in other animals
especially rodents
but the vital question is how do humans
get the infection
well animal to human transmission can
occur from direct contact with the blood
bodily fluids or mucosal
of infected animals
also eating undercooked meat of infected
animals can contribute to catching this
infection
and once that happens in a couple of
weeks or so
the person starts to get flu-like
symptoms like fever
chills muscle pain and headaches
fatigue as well as swollen lymph nodes
then within one to three days of getting
a fever skin eruptions start to occur
and the patient gets fluid-filled bumps
mostly on the face
followed by palms and soles of the feet
that could last around two to four weeks
before it starts to go away
and if such a person doesn't isolate and
comes in contact with others during the
infection phase
he or she can spread it amongst others
this could be a possible reason for this
disease being found in other countries
around the world today
but why
why has monkey pox
re-emerged well researchers are still
trying to figure it out
but one possible reason could be the
eradication of smallpox from the world
yes
that's because smallpox was on the range
nearly 40 years ago
so it was a kind of compulsion to take
smallpox vaccines to prevent it
and as smallpox and monkeypox viruses
belong to the same family the vaccines
also protected against monkey pox
infection
but since the extinction of smallpox the
new generation no longer needs these
vaccines
so this could have given the monkey box
virus another chance to infect
unvaccinated people
now comes the vital part
what can we do to protect ourselves
and our loved ones from this monkey box
infection
fortunately monkey box is usually mined
and most people recover within a few
weeks
but as the infection can spread through
close contact and can get severe
it's essential to isolate if someone is
suffering from it
and for others make sure to avoid
contact with any materials such as
bedding or clothing that have been in
contact with a sick human or animal
practice good hygiene by washing your
hands with warm soapy water and make
sure to cook your food properly
trim your time
did you know human monkey box was first
identified in humans in 1970 in the
democratic republic of the congo in a
nine-month-old boy
in 2003 47 confirmed and probable cases
of monkey pox were reported in six
states of the usa due to people coming
in touch with imported pet prairie dogs
hope you learned something new today
until next time it's me dr binox zooming
out
[Music]
are you ready to go to school kitty
oh
what happened
[Music]
never mind
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