Housing hell: How we got here and how we get out.
Summary
TLDRカナダでは、住宅価格の高騰により、多くの若者が家を買うことができなくなっています。家賃も倍増し、中流階級でさえ車や公園で生活を余儀なくされています。この異常な事態は、連邦政府の財政赤字と金融緩和政策によるインフレーション、さらには都市による過剰な規制と住宅建設の制限が主な原因です。解決策としては、財政規律の回復、自治体への住宅建設インセンティブ付与、連邦土地の活用などが提案されています。この危機を放置すれば、カナダの中産階級が路上生活を強いられる恐れがあります。
Takeaways
- 🏠 カナダの住宅バブルは史上最大規模で、若者世代が家を買えなくなっている深刻な事態にある。
- 💰 住宅価格や家賃が過去8年間で2倍に跳ね上がり、中間所得層でさえ住む場所がない。
- ⚖️ カナダの住宅費は、人口と国土面積のバランスから見て異常に高い水準にある。
- 📈 政府の財政赤字と金融緩和政策が、インフレと住宅価格高騰を招いている。
- 🚫 新規住宅建設が人口増加に追いついておらず、2030年までに350万戸の住宅不足が予想される。
- ⛓️ 地方自治体による過剰な規制と許可手続きが、住宅価格を不当に押し上げている。
- 💲 住宅建設コストの3分の1以上が、政府による手数料や遅延などの「ゲートキーパーコスト」である。
- 🎁 連邦政府の助成金が、建設を阻害する自治体の体質を助長している。
- ✅ 建設実績に応じて連邦政府の補助金を与える新制度が、状況改善の一助となる。
- 🌍 この問題を放置すれば、カナダで中流階級の多くがホームレス状態に陥る危機に瀕する。
Mindmap
Transcripts
something new and strange has happened
in Canada Canada is sitting on probably
one of the largest housing bubbles of
all times something we haven't seen
before an entire generation of Youth now
say they will never be able to afford a
home this is not normal for Canada we've
got students who are living in their
vehicles because they couldn't find a
place to live tens of thousands of
Canadians could default mosha on their
mortgages and are we looking at that
kind of nightmare scenario after
generations of a able and stable
Canadian home prices it now takes 66% of
the average monthly income to make
payments on the average single detached
Canadian house given that most of the
remaining 34% of the family paycheck is
taken up by taxes there's literally
nothing left for food and Recreation and
that all assumes that you have enough
for a down payment to get the mortgage
in the first place saving up for that
down payment in Toronto now takes an
average of 25 years not long ago you
paid off a mortgage in that time so
young people must rent but rent has
doubled in the last8 Years newlyweds now
pay $1,000 per month to rent a single
room in a townhouse that they share with
two other couples 35-year olds live in
their parents' basement rents are so
high in Toronto that students live in
homeless shelters others sleep in their
cars or even under bridges just to
afford to go to university one
grandmother posted signs on hydro poles
trying to find a place to live middle
class people like nurse and Carpenters
now live in their vehicles tent cities
are popping up in almost every major
city and many small towns in Canada
mostly in places that never had them
before and because homeless shelters are
overflowing with people new refugees are
now told to live on the streets and
under bridges like all countries we've
always had problems throughout Canada's
past though almost anyone who got a job
could save up and buy a home by their
mids when did all that change
years
ago it's crazy to think but in a little
under a decade Canada's housing costs
have basically doubled the rent has
doubled mortgage payments doubled the
needed down payment on an average home
doubled Double Trouble think about that
housing costs have gone up more since
2015 than they had in all the years
before that combined 8 years years ago
the average one-bedroom rent was about
970 bucks the average today
$1,871 the average needed down payment
about
$23,000 today 51 Grand 8 years ago the
average mortgage payment was about
$1,400 now it's over
$3,500 8 years ago payments on an
average single detach home cost roughly
4 % of median family income now that
number is
66% meaning that paychecks have not
caught up with the cost of housing and
we can't blame the rest of the world
Canada's housing costs have risen faster
and higher than almost any other country
on Earth depending on how and when you
measure it Canada's housing costs are on
average 45 to 75% higher than in the
United States in Border towns it's even
more homes on the Canadian side are
often 100% more expensive than their
American counterparts look at this home
in Niagara Canada versus this home in
Niagara New York only about a half an
hour apart from one another Vancouver is
now the third and Toronto the 10th most
unaffordable city on earth worse than
New York London England and even
Singapore a wealthy island with 2,000
times more people per square kilometer
than Canada all these places have more
money and people and less land yet they
are more affordable UBS a major global
bank now lists Toronto as having the
riskiest housing bubble in the world
with Vancouver sixth according to UBS
home prices in Toronto and Vancouver
have gone from Fair valued to overvalued
to Bubble risk all in only 10 years this
two-bedroom property in Toronto's
Kensington neighborhood cost the same as
a 20-bedroom castle situated on 5 acres
of land in Scotland
this shouldn't be a problem in Canada
based on our supply demand Dynamics
think about it with our massive
geography meaning lots of supply and our
small population meaning limited demand
housing should be cheap here in Canada
we have the most land per person of any
G7 country that includes much land close
to big cities where people need to live
to work so why is it so expensive
well let's break it down a mortgage
payment has two parts interest and
principle interest rates are set by the
Bank of Canada but heavily influenced by
the federal government you'll forgive me
if I don't think about monetary policy
uh when the government borrows and
spends it bids up the goods we buy and
the interest we pay the Trudeau
government has doubled Canada's debt
adding more debt than all prime
ministers combined our finance minister
has conceded that this deficit spending
pours fuel on the inflationary fire and
I'm going to start with what we
shouldn't do I think that it is very
important not to make the problem worse
I am very mindful of the importance of
not pouring fiscal fuel on the Flames of
inflation and then a few weeks later she
poured $69 billion of new fuel on that
fire for governments to run huge
deficits or borrow money they sell bonds
to investors in recent years the trudo
government spending has exploded and
they've been boring more than lenders
will lend so the Bank of Canada has
started creating the cash the money
supply has therefore grown eight times
faster than the economy over the last 3
years more money bidding on fewer Goods
including fewer houses equals higher
prices but the central bank doesn't just
send a Brinks truck to the prime
minister office rather they use a
complicated set of transactions that
they call quantitative easing I always
be suspicious when you hear a
complicated word that makes no sense to
anyone except those benefiting from it
here's how it goes first the government
sells bonds to financial institutions
then the Bank of Canada buys those bonds
right back at higher prices Financial
corporations love it because they're
guaranteed a big profit but the
consequence is not only that the
government gets more easy money to spend
but the financial system overflows with
cash which often is Lent out at ultra
low rates in super large mortgages
particularly for wealthy investors whose
banking connections get them to the
front of the line so as you can see in
this chart from the Bank of Canada
itself investors doubled the number of
Home purchases they made in just over a
year the black line well it shows when
the quantitative easing began cause
money printing effect housing inflation
so the government deficits forc the Bank
of Canada to boost interest rates to
push inflation back down former liberal
Finance Minister John Manley put it this
way it appears that fiscal monetary
policy are not aligned and the
importance of that alignment is is key
we're still running very large fiscal
deficits um the government still talks
about how much they're going to they're
going to continue to spend and uh this
is a bit like driving your car with one
foot on the gas and the other on the
break Common Sense solution stop the
inflationary deficits so the bank
doesn't have to raise the rates that
means cutting government waste and
capping government spending with a
dollar Ford dooll law that forces
politicians to find a Dollar of savings
for each new dollar of spending by
getting back towards a balance budget
will bring down inflation and interest
rates on your mortgage payment so that
helps address the interest cost of the
mortgage payment what about the
principle which is determined by the
home price Canadian prices which are so
much higher than in other countries are
determined by supply and demand we have
the fewest houses per capita in the G7
even though we have the most land to
build on we have fewer houses per capita
today than we did 8 years ago as
population has outgrown Home Building
Canada built fewer homes last year than
it built in 1972 50 years ago consider
this in 1972 Canada's population was 22
million and we built about 230,000 homes
in 2022 Canada's population was 39
million and we built about 220,000 homes
in other words far more people far less
home build
and the shortfall is only growing
Canada's housing agency the cmhc
predicts a 32% drop in home building
this year as higher interest rates and
red tape are blocking construction the
agency projects that we will be 3.5
million homes short by the year 2030
based on our current estimates of
building and population growth where
will those 3.5 million families live
live more importantly why can't we build
homes to house them what do you think is
the most expensive thing that goes into
a new house and say Vancouver is it
labor Lumber land nope government a CD
house study added up all the costs of
labor materials land and profit needed
to build a home and compared it to the
final sale price in Vancouver the Gap
was nearly 1.3
million that Gap or as I call it the
gatekeeper Gap is the cost of government
permit delays changing rules pricey
Consultants lawyers fees charges taxes
Etc another study showed Montreal City
Government blocked 24,000 homes the city
of Winnipeg meanwhile just lost a
lawsuit because it tried to block the
construction of nearly 2,000 homes right
next to a newly built Transit System as
an example of the Mindless red tape
costs the Ontario housing affordability
task force report stated that quote
minimum parking requirements add as much
as
$165,000 to the cost of a new home even
as demand for parking spaces is falling
and that one of the strongest signs that
our approval process is not working of
35 oecd countries only the Slovak
Republic takes longer than Canada to
approve a building project the UK and
the US approve projects three times
faster without sacrificing quality or
safety government development charges in
Ontario can be as much as
$135,000 per home and some have
increased as much as
900% in less than 20 years and those
charges don't include governmental costs
like taxes delays and uncertainty worst
of all the trudo government has
encouraged this gatekeeping with
billions of dollars in new grants to the
same city governments that block Home
Building he is literally funding the
hiring of more Gatekeepers to stand in
the way of building homes so you lose
two ways you pay more in taxes so that
you can pay more for a home so what if
we incentivized good behavior rather
than reinforcing the bad here's how we
can the federal government spends about
$4.5 billion on direct and continuous
Municipal infrastructure transfers big
city politicians care about getting that
money more than anything else they'll
only permit more Home Building faster if
their Federal money depends on it my
Common Sense plan One require big cities
to complete 15% more Home Building per
year as a condition of getting Federal
infrastructure Money Two give building
bonuses to cities that exceed the 15%
Target dollars should be based on
housing completions not promises three
require federally funded Transit
stations be permitted for high density
Apartments all around it and withhold
Federal Transit grants until the
apartments are built and occupied four
sell off 15% of federal buildings and
thousands of Acres of surplus federal
land suitable for housing instead of
funding promises the federal government
should fund results it should link the
number of federal dollars big city
governments get for infrastructure to
the number of new homes completed money
should flow after the keys are indoors
pay for promises get more promises pay
for results get results the good news is
we have examples of success look at the
Squamish nation and their development in
Vancouver they've approved and begun
building on 6,000 apartments and condos
on just 10.4 acres of land that's nearly
600 homes per acre now they could do
this because being a reserve they did
not need to follow Vancouver City Hall
rules that means 6,000 hardworking local
residents will get a place to live
because there were no City Gatekeepers
standing in the way but let's bring this
back this isn't just about the price of
a home it is not just about numbers this
is people's lives if we don't fix this
we could have hundreds of thousands of
middleclass people living on the street
in Canada a home is your financial
future a home is the place you're secure
a home is where you raise a family a
home is at the center of everything you
do in your life if the government stands
in the way of you getting a home it
stands in the way of your entire life
going forward the good news is housing
costs were not like this before Justin
Trudeau and they won't be like this
after he's gone we can borrow less and
build more we have all the natural
advantages abundant land labor and
lumber the best Carpenters plumbers
framers and electricians and
homebuilders we just need to get The
Gatekeepers out of their way and yours
so that we can bring it
home
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