Pelajaran PPKN Kelas 8 | Memahami Kedudukan dan Fungsi Pancasila

Summary

This educational transcript introduces students to the concept of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia. It traces the term back to the Majapahit era, highlighting its evolution from ancient texts like the Negarakertagama and Sutasoma. The script explains Pancasila's significance as the nation's foundation, its role in shaping the national identity, and its function as a guide for life values. It also discusses its historical agreement by the Indonesian people, unifying the diverse nation under the principle of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'. The lesson aims to instill a deep understanding of Pancasila's six positions and functions, encouraging their application in daily life.

Takeaways

• 📚 The script is a lesson for 8th-grade students introducing the concept of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state.
• 🏛️ The term 'Pancasila' dates back to the Majapahit era, specifically the 14th century, indicating its historical significance in Indonesian culture.
• 📜 'Pancasila' is derived from the Sanskrit words 'panca' meaning five, and 'sila' meaning principles or pillars, highlighting its five foundational principles.
• 📖 The script mentions two ancient books, 'Negarakertagama' by Mpu Prapanca and 'Sutasoma' by Mpu Tantular, where the term 'Pancasila' appears.
• 🚫 'Pancasila Krama', the ancient version, had five prohibitions including no violence, stealing, envy, lying, and intoxication, aiming for a harmonious society.
• 🏢 Pancasila serves as the state ideology and the foundation of the Indonesian nation, guiding the government's administration and laws.
• 🌟 It embodies the national character of Indonesia, distinguishing it from other nations and providing a unique identity.
• 🤝 Pancasila is a sacred agreement among the Indonesian people, uniting the diverse ethnic groups into one nation under its principles.
• 🔄 It also functions as a unifying force, promoting the idea of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika', which means 'Unity in Diversity', symbolizing the unity of the nation despite its diversity.
• 📝 The lesson emphasizes the importance of understanding and applying the six positions and functions of Pancasila in daily life to foster national unity and prosperity.

Q & A

What is the significance of Pancasila in the context of the Indonesian state?

Pancasila is the ideological foundation of the Indonesian state, serving as the basis for governance, the national philosophy, and the unifying force for the diverse Indonesian people.

What are the six positions and six functions of Pancasila mentioned in the script?

The script mentions six positions and functions of Pancasila, which include Pancasila as the state foundation, life view, national character, a sacred agreement of the Indonesian people, a unifying force for the nation, and the national ideology.

What does the term 'Pancasila' mean and where does it originate from?

The term 'Pancasila' comes from the Sanskrit words 'panca' meaning five, and 'sila' meaning principles or foundations, referring to the five principles that form the basis of the Indonesian state.

How is Pancasila related to the Majapahit era?

The script suggests that the concept of Pancasila has roots in the Majapahit era, with the term appearing in historical texts like the Negarakertagama and Sutasoma, authored by Mpu Prapanca and Mpu Tantular respectively.

What are the five principles of Pancasila Krama as mentioned in the Majapahit era?

The five principles of Pancasila Krama include prohibitions against violence, theft, envy, lying, and the consumption of intoxicants, aiming to maintain a harmonious and peaceful society.

How is Pancasila described as the national character of Indonesia?

Pancasila is described as the national character of Indonesia because it embodies the unique characteristics that distinguish the Indonesian people from others, serving as a common identity and set of values.

What is the historical significance of the agreement on Pancasila?

The agreement on Pancasila is historically significant as it was consented to by the Indonesian people, making it a sacred covenant that binds the entire nation together under a shared ideology.

How does Pancasila function as a life view for Indonesians?

Pancasila functions as a life view by providing a set of noble values that guide the Indonesian people towards achieving collective well-being and prosperity.

What is the concept of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in relation to Pancasila?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is a motto that represents the unity in diversity of the Indonesian people, emphasizing that despite their differences in ethnicity, regions, and provinces, they are united under Pancasila.

How should students apply the understanding of Pancasila in their daily lives?

Students should apply the understanding of Pancasila by embodying its principles and values in their daily actions, promoting unity, respect for diversity, and contributing to the well-being of the nation.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Pancasila in Indonesian Classroom

The script introduces an Indonesian classroom setting where the teacher addresses 8th-grade students about the importance of Pancasila, the state philosophy of Indonesia. The teacher mentions that the students have previously learned about Pancasila in 7th grade and now will delve deeper into its understanding. The term Pancasila is traced back to the Majapahit era, specifically the 14th century, and its origins are found in two books: 'Negarakertagama' by Mpu Prapanca and 'Sutasoma' by Mpu Tantular. The script explains that Pancasila means 'five principles' in Sanskrit, derived from 'panca' (five) and 'sila' (pillar or foundation). It also contrasts the historical Pancasila krama, which were societal rules during the Majapahit era, with the modern Pancasila. The historical Pancasila krama included prohibitions against violence, theft, envy, lying, and intoxication. The teacher emphasizes the importance of understanding Pancasila's role as the state's foundation, its position in the nation's identity, and its functions.

05:01

🌟 Pancasila's Significance and Functions in Indonesian Society

This part of the script continues the discussion on Pancasila, focusing on its significance and functions within Indonesian society. The teacher explains that Pancasila is not only the foundation of the Indonesian state but also represents the nation's identity, distinguishing it from other nations. It embodies the noble values that guide Indonesian society towards shared prosperity. The script also touches on Pancasila as a sacred agreement among the Indonesian people, binding all citizens together. The teacher highlights Pancasila's role in unifying the diverse Indonesian nation under the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' which symbolizes unity in diversity. Lastly, the script summarizes the six positions and functions of Pancasila that should be applied in daily life, emphasizing its importance as the national ideology guiding the aspirations of the Indonesian people.

Keywords

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation and the state ideology of Indonesia, consisting of five principles that guide the nation's social and political life. In the video, it is the central theme, with its origin traced back to the Majapahit era, and its principles discussed in the context of the Indonesian state and society.

💡Majapahit

The Majapahit kingdom is an ancient Javanese kingdom mentioned in the script as the historical period where the term 'Pancasila' is believed to have originated. The script refers to it as a time when the concept of Pancasila was already present, indicating its deep roots in Indonesian culture.

💡Pancasila Krama

Pancasila Krama refers to the five principles of life during the Majapahit era, which are different from the modern Pancasila but share the same intent of promoting a peaceful and orderly society. The script mentions this term to illustrate the historical evolution of the concept into the current state ideology.

💡Mpu Prapanca

Mpu Prapanca is mentioned in the script as the author of the 'Negarakertagama,' a book from the Majapahit era that contains the concept of Pancasila. His contribution is significant as it provides a historical link between the ancient principles and the modern ideology.

💡Sutasoma

Sutasoma is another book from the Majapahit era that is mentioned in the script, which also contains the term Pancasila. This reference shows the prevalence of the concept in the literature of that time.

💡Pandangan Hidup

Pandangan Hidup, or 'worldview,' is one of the functions of Pancasila as discussed in the script. It implies that Pancasila contains noble values that serve as a guide for the Indonesian people to achieve collective well-being.

💡Perjanjian Luhur

Perjanjian Luhur, or 'sacred agreement,' is a term used in the script to describe Pancasila as a sacred agreement made by the Indonesian people. It signifies the collective commitment to the principles as the foundation of the nation.

💡Pemersatu Bangsa

Pemersatu Bangsa, or 'unifier of the nation,' is a function of Pancasila that the script discusses. It highlights the role of Pancasila in uniting the diverse Indonesian society under a common set of principles.

💡Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is a motto mentioned in the script, which translates to 'many, yet one.' It is used to illustrate the unity in diversity of the Indonesian people, brought together by Pancasila despite their differences.

💡Ideologi Bangsa

Ideologi Bangsa, or 'national ideology,' is a term used in the script to describe Pancasila as the guiding principles and aspirations of the Indonesian nation. It underscores the importance of Pancasila as a unifying force and a source of national identity.

Highlights

Introduction to Pancasila as the fundamental ideology of Indonesia for 8th-grade students.

Historical roots of the term Pancasila dating back to the Majapahit era in the 14th century.

Mpu Prapanca's contribution to the concept of Pancasila through the book 'Negarakertagama'.

The presence of Pancasila in another ancient text, 'Sutasoma', written by Mpu Tantular.

The original form of Pancasila texts as scrolls rather than modern books.

Explanation of the term Pancasila, derived from Sanskrit, meaning 'five principles'.

Pancasila Krama, the five principles of life during the Majapahit era, promoting peace and order.

The five principles of Pancasila Krama: prohibition of violence, theft, envy, lying, and intoxication.

Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state, serving as the legal basis for governance.

Pancasila as the national character, distinguishing Indonesia from other nations.

Pancasila as a set of noble values guiding the Indonesian people towards collective prosperity.

The historical agreement of Pancasila as a sacred covenant binding all Indonesian people.

Pancasila's role in uniting the diverse Indonesian nation under the slogan 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'.

The significance of Pancasila as the national ideology, guiding and inspiring the Indonesian people.

Encouragement for students to apply the six positions and functions of Pancasila in their daily lives.

Closing remarks with a reminder to continue learning about Pancasila in the next meeting.

Transcripts

Halo assalamualaikum anak-anak kelas 8

kalian sekarang sudah naik kelas 8 dan

kita akan memulai di tahun ajaran yang

baru ini dengan bab 1 kita bahas apa

kita bahas memahami kedudukan dan fungsi

Pancasila tentang Pancasila

pembentukannya kita sudah belajar di

kelas 7 Mari kita naik ke level

berikutnya Oke kita Devi lagi kapan

istilah pancasila ini dikenal Kalian

pasti ingat bahwa Pancasila itu dibuat

dari sejak dulu istilah ini muncul sejak

zaman kerajaan Majapahit tepatnya pada

abad ke-14 ya Jadi pada saat ke Kerajaan

Majapahit dulu sudah muncul Apa itu

istilah Pancasila artinya Pancasila

sudah disebut-sebut

Hai Oke kita lihat ternyata padahal masa

kerajaan Majapahit itu buktinya bahwa

Pancasila istilahnya sudah ada terdapat

di dalam sebuah buku yang dinamakan buku

Negarakertagama Siapa yang membuat yang

membuatnya atau yang mengarangnya adalah

Mpu Prapanca dan buku yang kedua

ternyata ada juga istilah Pancasila di

situ Namanya buku Sutasoma Siapa yang

membuat yang membuatnya adalah mpu

Tantular kalau kalian mau melihat

sekarang buku itu sudah dibentuk atau

diwujudkan dalam sebuah buku yang

seperti kita baca sekarang seperti ini

tapi kalau buku aslinya bukan seperti

yang kita lihat sekarang tapi bentuknya

seperti ini ada lembaran-lembaran yang

berbentuk panjang jadi bukan buku Ya

seperti ini atau

yang ini Ini bentuk aslinya

hai oke istilah Pancasila diambil dari

dua kata istilahnya panca dan sila Panca

itu apa panca itu lima dan sila itu

adalah sendi atau asas Nah itu diambil

dari bahasa Sansekerta yang ada di zaman

Majapahit tadi ya oke Pancasila itu

memiliki nama lain yaitu Pancasila atau

batu sendi yang lima atau disebut juga

pelaksanaan kesusilaan yang lima disebut

juga sebagai Pancasila krama

Hai nah ini adalah kehidupan ilustrasi

kehidupan pada masa kerajaan Majapahit

ternyata Pancasila krama itu berbeda

artinya dengan yang kita lihat Pancasila

sekarang Tapi maksudnya sama kok yaitu

sama-sama menjadikan masyarakatnya hidup

teratur damai nyaman tinggal di satu

tempat lihat isinya ini isi Pancasila

krama satu dilarang melakukan kekerasan

tidak boleh ada kekerasan yang kedua

dilarang mencuri yang ketiga dilarang

berjiwa dengki yang keempat dilarang

berbohong dan yang kelima dilarang mabuk

atau minuman keras karena posisinya

waktu itu masyarakat pada Kerajaan

Majapahit banyak segar banyak sekali

kejadian-kejadian yang berhubungan

dengan Pancasila krama ini ya lanjutkan

oke kita masuk

Kedaung intinya kedudukan dan fungsi

Pancasila Pancasila itu dasar negara

kita dan kita harus tahu Betul apa

kedudukannya serta fungsinya tentu saja

Oke ada enam kedudukan dan 6 fungsi dari

Pancasila apa saja satu Pancasila

sebagai dasar negara yang kedua

Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup yang

ketiga Pancasila sebagai kepribadian

bangsa yang keempat Pancasila sebagai

perjanjian luhur rakyat Indonesia dan

yang kelima pencasila sebagai pemersatu

bangsa terakhir yang kena Pancasila

sebagai ideologi bangsa kita harus

memahami betul betul satu persatu

hai oke yang pertama Pancasila sebagai

dasar negara kita lihat pengertiannya

Hai Pancasila sebagai dasar negara

artinya merupakan atau sebagai dasar dan

sumber hukum bagi penyelenggaraan negara

artinya pemerintah itu dalam

menyelenggarakan pemerintahannya harus

sesuai dengan Pancasila karena Pancasila

adalah dasar negara kita

Hai yang kedua nah kepribadian bangsa

Pancasila sebagai kepribadian bangsa

Hai tahun sebelumnya kita sudah membahas

tentang bangsa dan negara bangsa itu

adalah rakyatnya Oke kepribadianbangsa

Artinya bahwa Pancasila itu adalah ciri

khas bangsa Indonesia yang membedakan

dengan bangsa lain Jadi kita bangsa

Indonesia punya ciri khas yang

membedakan kita Wow kita punya karakter

yang sama watak yang sama dan kita

berbeda karakter dan watak tersebut

dengan bangsa lain di dunia ini

Hai yang berikutnya adalah Pancasila

sebagai pandangan hidup Apa itu artinya

bahwa Pancasila itu mengandung

nilai-nilai Luhur jadi kita punya lima

nilai luhur dan kita jadikan nilai-nilai

itu untuk petunjuk bagi bangsa Indonesia

untuk apa biar terjadi atau tercapai

kesejahteraan bersama

Hai berikutnya Pancasila itu memiliki

fungsi dan kedudukan sebagai perjanjian

luhur rakyat Indonesia jadi kita harus

tahu bahwa sejarah pembentukan Pancasila

itu disepakati oleh bangsa jadi

Pancasila itu disepakati untuk menjadi

sumber eh perjanjian luhur negara kita

dan mengikat seluruh bangsa Indonesia

jadi semua rakyat Indonesia kita diikat

menjadi satu kesatuan dalam Pancasila

lanjutkan yang berikutnya adalah

Pancasila sebagai pemersatu bangsa yang

pertama Apa artinya menjadikan bangsa

Indonesia yang beraneka ragam menjadi

bersatu melalui semboyan Bhinneka

Tunggal Ika contoh tangan ini

melambangkan meskipun kita berbeda-beda

suku berbeda-beda daerah berbeda-beda

provinsi Tapi kita tetap bersatu melalui

semboyan bineka

Hai Tunggal Ika

Hai ribut ya jadi yang terakhir

Hai jadi tadi kita sudah belajar

kedudukan Pancasila fungsi Pancasila dan

kedudukan ini menjadikan kita memiliki

Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa jadi

ideologi bangsa itu artinya Pancasila

menjadi pedoman sekaligus cita-cita

bangsa Indonesia Oke anak-anak kita

sudah belajar 6 kedudukan dan fungsi

Pancasila yang seyogyanya kita terapkan

dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari Oke

terima kasih anak-anak kita lanjutkan

pembelajaran kita pada pertemuan

berikutnya Assalamualaikum

di Indonesia

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