Sejarah Bioskop Majestic di Bandung, dari Arsitektur Bangunan hingga Nasibnya Pasca Kemerdekaan

Harapan Rakyat

18 Mar 202402:50

Summary

TLDRBioskop Payestik in Bandung is a historic cinema, established over 100 years ago, originally located on Jalan Beraga. Designed by renowned architect Prof. Ir W. Shumaker, it introduced European and American films to Indonesia with its Art Deco style and local elements like large gold ornaments. Despite its peak in the 1970s, the rise of modern cinemas in the 1980s led to its decline, with the building later repurposed as an office, café, and performance venue.

Takeaways

🎥 Bioskop Payestik in Bandung is a historical landmark, existing in Indonesia for over 100 years.
📍 Originally located on Jalan Beraga and Gadang-Gadang, it was the first cinema in the city.
🏙 The area was designed as a center for entertainment with various attractions for the Dutch.
🏛 The building was designed by Professor Ir W. Shumaker, a renowned architect of the time.
🏗️ Shumaker designed many buildings in Bandung, including the Asia-Africa Building, PLN Building, Cipaganti Mosque, Hotel Prinses, and the Cathedral on Jalan Merdeka.
🌟 The architecture of Bioskop Payestik is known for its Art Deco style, popular in Europe in the 1920s.
🌍 The cinema introduced European and American films to Indonesia, marking the arrival of Western cinema in the country.
🏵️ The building incorporates local elements, such as large gold-colored ornaments and floral decorations, reflecting a blend of European and local Indonesian culture.
🎬 After Indonesia's independence, Bioskop Payestik continued to operate and even reached its peak in the 1970s.
📉 However, the cinema's success was short-lived, as it could not compete with modern cinemas emerging in Bandung in the 1980s.
🏚️ In the 1980s, the cinema was temporarily closed and underwent renovations, and its function changed from a cinema to offices, cafes, and performance venues.

Q & A

What is the historical significance of Bioskop Payestik in Bandung?
-Bioskop Payestik in Bandung is a historical landmark that has been present in Indonesia for over 100 years. It was the first cinema in the city and is located in the area known as the entertainment center for the Dutch.
Who was the architect of Bioskop Payestik and what architectural style was used?
-The architect of Bioskop Payestik was Professor Ir W. Shumaker, a renowned architect of his time. He used the Art Deco style, which was famous in the 1920s, especially in Europe.
What other notable buildings did Professor Ir W. Shumaker design in Bandung?
-Professor Ir W. Shumaker designed several significant buildings in Bandung, including the Asia-Africa Building, PLN Building, Cipaganti Mosque, Hotel Princier, and the Cathedral Church on Jalan Merdeka.
How did the introduction of Bioskop Payestik in Bandung contribute to the cultural landscape of the city?
-The introduction of Bioskop Payestik brought European and American films to Bandung, indicating the arrival of Western cinema in Indonesia and enriching the cultural landscape of the city.
What elements of local culture can be seen in the design of Bioskop Payestik?
-The design of Bioskop Payestik incorporates local elements, such as large and gold-colored ornaments on the facade, as well as floral decorations on the lower part of the building and around the windows, adding an aesthetic touch.
How did the post-independence era affect the operation of Bioskop Payestik?
-After Indonesia's independence, Bioskop Payestik continued to operate, screening films and even reaching its peak of success in the 1970s.
What challenges did Bioskop Payestik face in the 1980s?
-In the 1980s, the success of Bioskop Payestik began to decline as it could not compete with the modern cinemas that started to emerge in Bandung.
What changes occurred to the function of the Bioskop Payestik building after its decline in the 1980s?
-After its decline, the function of the Bioskop Payestik building changed over time, serving as an office, a café, and a venue for performances.
What was the original location of Bioskop Payestik in Bandung?
-The original location of Bioskop Payestik was on Jalan Beraga and in the Gadang-Gadang area, which was the entertainment center for the Dutch.
What was the construction period of Bioskop Payestik?
-The construction of Bioskop Payestik started in the early 1920s and was completed by 1925.
How did the architectural design of Bioskop Payestik reflect a blend of European and local Indonesian influences?
-The architectural design of Bioskop Payestik reflects a blend of European and local Indonesian influences through the use of Art Deco style by Professor Ir W. Shumaker, while also incorporating local elements such as large ornaments and floral decorations.

Outlines

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🎥 Historical Significance of Bioscope Majestic in Bandung

The Bioscope Majestic in Bandung is a historic remnant that has been present in Indonesia for over a century. Initially located on Jalan Beraga and Gadang-Gadang, it was the first cinema in the city, situated in an entertainment district designed with various attractions for the Dutch. The cinema was established in the early 1920s and completed by 1925, with the architectural design by the renowned Professor Ir W. Shumaker, who also designed other notable buildings in Bandung. The Majestic's design was influenced by the Art Deco style popular in Europe at the time, but Shumaker incorporated local elements, such as large golden ornaments and floral decorations, reflecting the local culture. Despite its European style, the cinema played a significant role in introducing Western films to Indonesia. After Indonesia's independence, Bioscope Majestic continued to operate, reaching its peak in the 1970s. However, it faced a decline in the 1980s, unable to compete with modern cinemas, leading to a period of disrepair and multiple changes in function, from an office to a cafe and performance venue.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Bioskop Payestik

Bioskop Payestik is a historical landmark in Bandung, Indonesia, which has been standing for over a century. It represents the cultural heritage and architectural significance of the early 20th century. The script mentions that it was the first cinema in the city and was located in the bustling entertainment district known for its various attractions for the Dutch. Its design and construction were influenced by European styles, which is evident in its Art Deco architectural features.

💡Art Deco

Art Deco is an architectural and decorative style that originated in Europe in the 1920s, characterized by its bold geometric shapes and lavish ornamentation. In the context of the video, Art Deco is the style used by the architect of Bioskop Payestik, which is reflected in the building's design, especially in its decorative elements and the use of gold-colored ornaments on the facade.

💡Professor Ir W Shumaker

Professor Ir W Shumaker is mentioned as one of the renowned architects of the time who designed Bioskop Payestik. His work is significant in the history of Bandung's architecture, as he was responsible for designing various notable buildings in the city, such as the Asia Afrika Building, PLN Building, Cipaganti Mosque, Hotel Prince, and the Cathedral on Jalan Merdeka.

💡European and American Films

The introduction of European and American films at Bioskop Payestik signifies the cultural exchange and the influence of Western cinema in Indonesia during the early 20th century. The script indicates that the cinema was instrumental in bringing Western films to the local audience, marking a shift in the entertainment landscape of the time.

💡Local Elements

Despite its European architectural style, Bioskop Payestik incorporates local elements in its design, showcasing a blend of cultural influences. The script highlights the large and ornate gold decorations on the facade, as well as the floral ornaments, which add an aesthetic touch and reflect the architect's consideration of local cultural aspects.

💡Independence

The term 'Independence' refers to the period after Indonesia gained its independence, which is a significant historical context for the video. Post-independence, Bioskop Payestik continued to operate, reflecting the resilience and continuity of cultural institutions even after political changes.

💡1970s

The 1970s is highlighted as the peak period of success for Bioskop Payestik, indicating a time when the cinema was at its most popular and influential. The script mentions this decade to emphasize the cinema's significance in the entertainment industry of that era.

💡1980s

The 1980s marked a period of decline for Bioskop Payestik, as it faced competition from modern cinemas that began to emerge in Bandung. The script uses this decade to illustrate the challenges faced by historical landmarks in adapting to changing times and technological advancements.

💡Adaptation

Adaptation in the context of the video refers to the changes in the function and use of Bioskop Payestik over time. After the decline in its popularity as a cinema, the building was repurposed for various uses, such as an office, cafe, and performance venue, demonstrating the ability of historical structures to adapt to new roles.

💡Cultural Heritage

Cultural heritage is a central theme of the video, emphasizing the importance of preserving and appreciating historical sites like Bioskop Payestik. The script discusses the cinema's role as a cultural landmark and its significance in the history of Bandung and Indonesian cinema.

💡Architectural Significance

The architectural significance of Bioskop Payestik is underscored by its unique design, which combines European Art Deco elements with local Indonesian features. The script highlights the building's design as an example of the architectural styles prevalent during the 1920s and its importance in the architectural history of Bandung.

Highlights

Bioskop Payestik in Bandung is one of the historical landmarks in Indonesia, existing for over 100 years.

Initially located on Jalan Beraga and Gadang-Gadang, it was the first cinema in the city.

The area was designed with various tourist spots for the Dutch, reflecting the cultural exchange from Indonesia.

Bioskop Payestik was established in the early 1920s and completed by 1925.

The building's design was led by Professor Ir W. Shumaker, a renowned architect of the time.

Shumaker designed many buildings in Bandung, including the Asia Afrika Building, PLN Building, Cipaganti Mosque, Hotel Princier, and the Cathedral on Jalan Merdeka.

The architectural style of the cinema is Art Deco, famous in Europe during the 1920s.

The emergence of Bioskop Mayestik marked the introduction of European and American films to Indonesia.

Despite its European style, the building incorporates local elements such as large gold-colored ornaments on the facade.

Floral ornaments on the lower part of the building and window frames add to its aesthetic appeal.

These decorations show the architect's incorporation of local culture in the design.

After Indonesia's independence, Bioskop Mayestik continued to operate and showcase films.

In the 1970s, the cinema reached its peak of success.

However, by the 1980s, it could not compete with modern cinemas and its success began to wane.

The cinema was intermittently closed in the 1980s, and the building underwent renovations.

After a decade of emptiness, the function of the Mayestik cinema building changed from being an office, cafe to a performance venue.