STATIVE VERBS in English

Learn English with Rebecca · engVid
25 Sept 201911:06

Summary

TLDREn este video de EngVid, Rebecca explica los verbos estativos, su uso y cómo evitar errores comunes. Se enfoca en doce verbos estativos que nunca se deben usar en forma continua, como 'saber', 'entender', 'creer' y 'necesitar', y proporciona ejemplos correctos. Además, menciona una lista de recursos en su sitio web para ayudar a los estudiantes a aprender y practicar el uso adecuado de estos verbos, destacando la importancia de la distinción entre tiempos verbales dinámicos y estativos en el inglés.

Takeaways

  • 📚 Los verbos en inglés se clasifican como dinámicos o estáticos. Los dinámicos se refieren a acciones, mientras que los estáticos se refieren a estados o condiciones.
  • 🏃 Los verbos dinámicos, como 'correr', 'jugar', 'trabajar', 'aprender', 'comer' y 'beber', se pueden utilizar en todos los tiempos gramaticales.
  • 🚫 Los verbos estáticos, por otro lado, no se pueden usar en tiempos continuos. Ejemplos incluyen 'saber', 'entender' y 'creer'.
  • ❌ Se cometen errores comunes al intentar usar verbos estáticos en forma continua, como 'I am knowing', que no es correcto en inglés.
  • 🌐 En muchos idiomas, no existe la distinción de tiempos simples y continuos, lo que puede causar dificultades al aprender inglés.
  • 📝 Se separan tres categorías de verbos: siempre dinámicos, siempre estáticos y aquellos que pueden ser dinámicos o estáticos según el contexto.
  • 🔍 Hay verbos que pueden ser usados tanto de manera dinámica como estática, pero en este video se enfocan en los verbos que solo se usan de manera estática.
  • 📖 Se mencionan doce verbos estáticos más dos adicionales que nunca se deben usar en forma continua, como 'amar', 'gustar', 'necesitar', 'conocer', 'entender', 'poseer', 'apreciar', 'preferir', 'disgustar', 'creer', 'darse cuenta', 'reconocer' y 'pertenecer'.
  • 🗣️ Para aprender, es importante no solo leer y escuchar, sino también decir los verbos en voz alta para acostumbrar la boca a la pronunciación correcta.
  • 📚 Se recomienda descargar una lista de verbos estáticos y sus excepciones del sitio web www.engvid.com para tener una buena referencia y practicar su uso correcto.
  • 📝 Practique utilizando uno de estos verbos y deje un comentario en el sitio web para mejorar su habilidad en inglés.
  • 🤝 Comparta el conocimiento con amigos y ayude a que hagan las cosas correctamente al señalarles los errores y recomendarles el video para un aprendizaje adecuado.

Q & A

  • ¿Qué son los verbos estáticos y cómo se diferencian de los verbos dinámicos?

    -Los verbos estáticos se refieren a estados o condiciones, mientras que los verbos dinámicos se refieren a acciones. Los verbos dinámicos se pueden usar en todos los tiempos gramaticales, incluyendo tiempos continuos, pero los verbos estáticos no se deben usar en tiempos continuos.

  • ¿Cuántas clases de verbos se mencionan en el guión y cuáles son?

    -Se mencionan tres clases de verbos: los verbos siempre dinámicos, los verbos siempre estáticos y los verbos que pueden ser a veces dinámicos y a veces estáticos.

  • ¿Puedes dar un ejemplo de un verbo dinámico y explicar por qué se puede usar en tiempos continuos?

    -Un ejemplo de un verbo dinámico es 'correr'. Se puede usar en tiempos continuos porque se refiere a una acción que se puede prolongar en el tiempo, como 'estoy corriendo'.

  • ¿Cuántos verbos estáticos importantes se discuten en el video y dónde puedo encontrar una lista completa?

    -Se discuten doce verbos estáticos importantes en el video. Puedes encontrar una lista completa en el sitio web www.engvid.com.

  • ¿Por qué no se deben usar los verbos estáticos en tiempos continuos?

    -Los verbos estáticos no se deben usar en tiempos continuos porque reflejan estados o condiciones que no varían con el tiempo, y el tiempo continuo implica una acción en progreso.

  • ¿Cuáles son algunos verbos estáticos comunes que nunca se deben usar en forma continua?

    -Algunos verbos estáticos comunes que nunca se deben usar en forma continua incluyen 'saber', 'entender', 'creer', 'necesitar', 'poseer', 'preferir', 'appreciar', 'disfrutar', 'pertenecer', entre otros.

  • ¿Cómo se puede aprender mejor a usar los verbos estáticos correctamente?

    -Se puede aprender mejor a usar los verbos estáticos correctamente practicando la repetición, diciendo los verbos por ti mismo y escuchando tu propia pronunciación, y utilizando recursos como la lista de verbos estáticos del sitio web www.engvid.com.

  • ¿Qué significa 'realizar' y en qué situaciones se debe usar?

    -'Realizar' significa comprender de repente algo que es verdad. Se debe usar cuando tienes una comprensión o reconocimiento de un hecho o error.

  • ¿Cómo se puede identificar a alguien o algo con el verbo 'reconocer'?

    -Con el verbo 'reconocer', puedes identificar a una persona o un objeto. Significa ser capaz de determinar quién es alguien o a qué pertenece algo.

  • ¿Por qué es importante no mezclar los verbos estáticos con los tiempos continuos?

    -Es importante no mezclar los verbos estáticos con los tiempos continuos porque esto puede llevar a errores gramaticales y a una mala comprensión del mensaje que se quiere transmitir.

  • ¿Qué acción se recomienda tomar si escuchas a alguien usar un verbo estático incorrectamente en tiempo continuo?

    -Si escuchas a alguien usar un verbo estático incorrectamente en tiempo continuo, se recomienda señalarle el error y sugerir que vea el video para comprender la diferencia entre los verbos estáticos y dinámicos.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introducción a Verbos Estáticos

Rebecca, de www.engvid.com, presenta un lección sobre verbos estáticos, explicando qué son y cómo utilizarlos correctamente. Se enfatiza la diferencia entre verbos dinámicos, que se refieren a acciones, y verbos estáticos, que se refieren a estados o condiciones. Los verbos dinámicos se pueden usar en todos los tiempos gramaticales, mientras que los estáticos no se deben usar en tiempos continuos. Se menciona que se explorarán doce verbos estáticos comunes y se centrará en evitar errores comunes al usarlos.

05:02

🔍 Categorías de Verbos y Ejemplos de Uso

Se profundiza en la clasificación de verbos estáticos, diferenciando los que siempre son estáticos de aquellos que pueden ser dinámicos o estáticos según el contexto. Rebecca ofrece un recurso en su sitio web para ayudar a los estudiantes a entender mejor estos verbos y sus excepciones. Luego, se presentan catorce verbos estáticos, como 'love', 'like', 'hate', 'need', 'know', 'understand', 'own', 'appreciate', 'prefer', 'dislike', 'believe', 'realize', 'recognize' y 'belong', con ejemplos de frases correctas y se enfatiza que no deben usarse en tiempos continuos.

10:04

📝 Practicar y Recursos Adicionales

Rebecca anima a los estudiantes a practicar utilizando uno de los verbos estáticos mencionados y a dejar un comentario en su sitio web www.engvid.com. También sugiere descargar la lista de verbos estáticos y hacer el quiz para reforzar el aprendizaje. Se alentan a los estudiantes a corregir a sus amigos si cometen errores al usar estos verbos y se les pide que compartan y se suscriban al canal si disfrutaron del video.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Verbos Estáticos

Los verbos estáticos se refieren a estados o condiciones y no a acciones. En el video, se enfatiza que estos verbos no pueden usarse en tiempos continuos, solo en tiempos simples o perfectos. Por ejemplo, 'I know' es correcto, pero 'I am knowing' no lo es.

💡Verbos Dinámicos

Los verbos dinámicos se refieren a acciones y pueden usarse en todos los tiempos gramaticales, incluyendo tiempos simples, continuos y perfectos. 'Run', 'play', 'work' y 'learn' son ejemplos de verbos dinámicos mencionados en el video.

💡Tiempos Gramaticales

Los tiempos gramaticales son formas específicas en las que se conjugan los verbos para indicar el tiempo en que ocurre la acción o el estado. El video destaca la diferencia en el uso de tiempos para verbos estáticos y dinámicos.

💡Estados o Condiciones

Estados o condiciones son situaciones permanentes o duraderas que describen a una persona o cosa. Los verbos estáticos, como 'know', 'believe', se relacionan con estados o condiciones y se discuten en el video como conceptos que no se expresan en tiempos continuos.

💡Acciones

Las acciones son actividades o procesos que se realizan y pueden ser expresados en tiempos continuos, como se muestra con verbos dinámicos en el video. 'Eat' y 'drink' son ejemplos de acciones que se mencionan.

💡Continuo

El tiempo continuo se refiere a la forma verbal que indica que una acción está en progreso en el momento de la observación. El video explica que los verbos estáticos no se usan en tiempos continuos, a diferencia de los verbos dinámicos.

💡Simple

El tiempo simple es una forma verbal que expresa una acción o estado en un momento específico sin indicar si está en progreso. En el video, se muestra cómo los verbos estáticos se usan en tiempos simples, como en 'I know'.

💡Perfecto

El tiempo perfecto se utiliza para vincular un evento en el pasado con el presente. Aunque los verbos estáticos no se usan en tiempos continuos, se pueden usar en tiempos perfectos, como 'I have known', tal como se ejemplifica en el video.

💡Mistakes

Los errores en el video se refieren a las confusiones comunes al usar verbos estáticos en tiempos continuos, que va en contra de las reglas gramaticales de la lengua inglesa.

💡Confianza

La confianza en el uso de verbos estáticos y dinámicos es un tema importante en el video, ya que el objetivo es que los estudiantes puedan usar estos verbos correctamente y con seguridad en su comunicación en inglés.

💡Recursos

Los recursos mencionados en el video son materiales adicionales como listas de verbos estáticos y dinámicos que pueden descargarse para una referencia práctica y para evitar errores comunes en el uso de estos verbos.

Highlights

Introduction to stative verbs and their importance in English grammar.

Explanation of the difference between dynamic and stative verbs.

Dynamic verbs can be used in all tenses, unlike stative verbs.

Stative verbs refer to states or conditions and are limited in their tense usage.

Common mistake: Using stative verbs in continuous tenses.

Examples of stative verbs and their correct usage.

Demonstration of incorrect continuous forms for stative verbs.

The distinction between verbs that are always stative and those that can be both dynamic and stative.

Availability of a resource list for stative verbs on the website.

The twelve stative verbs that should never be used in continuous form.

Examples of stative verbs in everyday English: love, like, hate, need, know, understand, own.

Advanced stative verbs: appreciate, prefer, dislike, believe, realize, recognize, belong.

The importance of practicing correct verb tense usage through speaking and writing.

Encouragement to leave comments and download resources for further learning.

Invitation to subscribe and share the video for English language improvement.

Advice on helping friends correct their English by pointing out stative verb mistakes.

Closing remarks and well wishes for viewers' English language journey.

Transcripts

play00:00

Hi.

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I'm Rebecca from www.engvid.com, and this lesson is about stative verbs.

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Today I'll explain what stative verbs are, how to use them, and how not to use them.

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Specifically, we'll be looking at twelve important stative verbs, and I'll show you how to stop

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making mistakes with those commonly used verbs, and how to start using them correctly and

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confidently.

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Okay?

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So, let's get started.

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All right, so first of all, when we're talking about verbs in English, there are many ways

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to classify them.

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Okay?

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You probably know some of these already; like, for example, we talk about verbs as being

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regular and irregular, or transitive and intransitive.

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And today what we'll be looking at is the fact that verbs are also divided according

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to whether they are dynamic or stative.

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Okay?

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Now, what does that mean?

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Most verbs in English are what we call "dynamic".

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That means that they refer to actions.

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All right?

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But "stative" verbs refer to states or conditions.

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So, let's look at the difference.

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The dynamic verbs refer to actions.

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For example: "run" or "play, or "work" and "learn", or "eat" and "drink".

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Right?

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These are actions.

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And what's important with these dynamic verbs, which are most of the verbs in English-all

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right?-is that we can use them in all the tenses.

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That means we can use them in the simple tenses, we can use them in the continuous tenses,

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or we can use them with the perfect tenses.

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All right?

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So these verbs you can use in all of the wonderful tenses of English that you know.

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All right?

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For example, I could say: "I work" or "I worked"; "I am working" or "I was working"; or "I have

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worked" or "I have been working".

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Right?

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I can use it in the simple tense or the continuous tense - no problem.

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But what happens when we get to the stative verbs, and this is the main mistake that people

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make, is that because it refers to a state or condition, we cannot use it with all the

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tenses; we can only use these verbs in anything but the continuous.

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So, we can use it with the simple tense or with the perfect tense, but not in a continuous form.

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Okay?

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Let me give you the examples.

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So, examples of a stative verbs...

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Verb is: "know".

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Okay?

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"I know", "I understand", "I believe".

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I can say that, but I should not be saying and cannot say in correct English: "I am knowing".

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Okay?

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No continuous forms.

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And this is where the majority of mistakes are made, because first of all, in many languages

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they are no different verb tenses; there's no simple and continuous at all, so there's

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only one present tense, for example.

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So...

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Or one past tense, and that's what causes the difficulty sometimes in English between

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these simple tenses and continuous tenses.

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Okay?

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And especially in this section, because these stative verbs are never allowed to be used

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in the continuous form.

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Okay?

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And I'm going to make your life easier because I am today just focusing on these stative

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verbs that we can never use in the continuous form.

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Okay?

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So, these are the ones.

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Now look at some examples of what we can say with them.

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We can say, for example: "I know", "I knew", "I have known", "I had known".

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Right?

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Simple, past, perfect tenses here-okay?-but no continuous tenses.

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All right?

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Now, just for you to know, there are also some verbs-okay?-not too many, a few, maybe...

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Which are a little bit more difficult.

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All right?

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Why?

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Because those verbs can sometimes be used in a dynamic way, and then we can use them

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with all the tenses, and sometimes they can be used in a stative way.

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Way.

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And therefore we cannot use them in the continuous.

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And these are sort of the most difficult ones of the lot; we're not going to talk about

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them today.

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That's another lesson, okay?

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So you have to pay special attention to these, which could be used both ways, but today I'm

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going to make your life very easy because we're just going to focus on the twelve stative

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verbs...

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Not the twelve, but twelve out of many, which we can only use in the stative form.

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Okay?

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So, let's look at what those verbs are.

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Okay, so one thing I want to mention is: If you look up this subject in a standard grammar

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textbook or even online, usually they just divide these verbs into two: Dynamic and stative.

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Okay?

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But the problem is then under the stative they mix up the ones which are always stative,

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and the ones which are sometimes stative and sometimes dynamic.

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And that's why I separated them into three categories: The verbs which are always dynamic,

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the words which are...

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The verbs which are always stative, and a few verbs which we didn't cover and we're

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not going to cover in this lesson, but which you know that there are some that can sometimes

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be stative and sometimes be dynamic.

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Okay?

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Now, if you want to know about these, I have written a list or a resource for you with

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the stative verbs and also with those exceptions that can sometimes be stative and sometimes

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be dynamic with explanations.

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Okay?

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So later you can go to our website and download that list if you like, and that will help

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you.

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It's a good reference for you to have on hand.

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And also you can go through the list and see: "Oh my gosh, yeah, I didn't know that was

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a stative verb; I used to say that in the continuous form."

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And that's what you're not going to do anymore.

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Okay?

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But now let's look at twelve, plus two bonus verbs, that are never used in the continuous

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form.

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So in case you are using them that way, it's not going to happen anymore.

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Okay?

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Let's look at what they are.

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All right.

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So, I've written all the stative verbs in red.

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Okay?

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So, let's give an example.

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You can say: "I love chocolate", but not: "I'm loving".

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Okay?

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Now, I'm not going to say the wrong one for you; I'm just going to say the right one.

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All right?

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So you can hear and repeat after me the correct form.

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Okay?

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"I love chocolate."

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The next one: "I like that show."

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You can say it after me.

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I'm going to say: "I" before all of these.

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Okay?

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Ready?

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"I hate cleaning."

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That's not true, but maybe some people don't like cleaning.

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"I need a ride."

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Okay?

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Not the continuous form.

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"I know her.", "I understand French."

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Okay?

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Not the continuous.

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No continuous here.

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And an extra one: "I own a car."

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Okay?

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Not that continuous form.

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Next, let's look at some other verbs.

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These are the very common words, right?

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"Love", "like", "hate", "need", "know", "understand", "own".

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Very common words, okay?

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But now let's look at some other words, and slightly more advanced words, but also words

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which are very commonly used.

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For example, we should say: "I appreciate your offer."

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Or: "I prefer Chinese food."

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Okay?

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Repeat it after me because one way of learning is not just to read it and not just to hear

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it, but also to hear yourself saying it and to say it yourself so your mouth gets used

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to saying the right thing.

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Okay?

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Next: "I dislike horror movies.", "I believe you."

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Okay?

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"I realize I was wrong."

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What does it mean "to realize" something?

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It's like to suddenly understand.

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Okay?

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To understand that something is true.

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"I realize I was wrong."

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Not the continuous form.

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No continuous forms with any of these stative verbs.

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Right.

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"I recognize him."

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What does it mean "to recognize" someone?

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To be able to identify that that is that person.

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Okay?

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"I recognize him."

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Or it can even also recognize a thing.

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"I recognize that backpack.

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I think it's his."

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Okay?

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To identify that something belongs to someone or that somebody is someone.

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Okay?

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And the last one here: "I belong to that club."

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Okay?

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And, again, "belong" in this context means...

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It means I'm a member.

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Okay?

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I'm a member of that club.

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All right?

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So, let's say these again: "I appreciate", "I prefer", "I dislike", "I believe", "I realize",

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"I recognize", "I belong".

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Okay?

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So, you've just learned fourteen stative verbs that you will always from now on never use

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in the continuous form.

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You can use them in the simple form - that means you can use them in the present or the

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past; and you can also use them in the perfect form, like for example: "I have done something"

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or "I had done something".

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Okay?

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All right.

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So, what you could do is choose one of these words that maybe in the past you were making

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a mistake-all right?-and leave a comment for us.

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Go to our website: www.engvid.com.

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Go there, leave a comment.

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Practice using one of these words.

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And also you could, while you're there, download that resource I was telling you about; that

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list with the stative verbs so that you know all of the stative verbs that exist, and also

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the ones which are the exceptions; the ones where you have to be really careful.

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Right?

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And they're very common, too, like: "have", and "be", and "think".

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So learn how to use those; I've explained it there on the resource.

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And don't forget to do the quiz so that you really know this stuff.

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All right?

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And if you enjoyed my video, please subscribe and share.

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All right?

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If you hear...

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Now that you know this rule, if you hear any of your friends speaking this way or writing

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this way - do them a favour, all right?

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Point it out to them.

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Tell them to watch the video so they understand, too, and then you and your friends can be

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speaking and writing more correctly.

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All right?

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Thanks very much for watching.

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Bye for now, and all the best with your English.

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Verbos EstativosInglésGramáticaEjemplosMistakesAprenderVerbos DinámicosCondicionesEstadosEducaciónComunicación
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