Types of speech styles in communication| Oral Communication in Context-SHS
Summary
TLDRThis transcript from an oral communication class delves into the nuances of speech styles, emphasizing the importance of adapting language to different social contexts. It outlines five levels of formality, from the highly ritualized 'frozen' style to the intimate exchanges between close individuals. The lesson aims to help students identify appropriate speech styles for various situations, such as formal speeches, casual chats, and intimate conversations, to enhance their communication skills and make a positive first impression.
Takeaways
- 🗣️ Communication involves different levels of formality, and the choice of words and expressions should match the context and audience.
- 📈 The class aims to improve students' listening and speaking skills, with progress shared in the comment section to gauge the effectiveness of the lessons.
- 🌐 The importance of first impressions in communication is highlighted, as the style of speaking can significantly impact how one is perceived.
- 🔍 Different speech styles are identified, including frozen, formal, consultative, casual, and intimate, each with its own characteristics and appropriate settings.
- 🏛️ Frozen style is the most formal, used in settings like palaces, churches, and state ceremonies, characterized by complex language and ritualized expressions.
- 📜 Formal style is used to inform and captivate audiences in formal situations with minimal shared background, often involving scripted speeches.
- 🤝 Consultative style is for semi-formal communication, involving two-way participation and negotiation, such as between teachers and students or employers and employees.
- 👫 Casual or informal style is common among peers and friends, with free and easy participation and the use of colloquial language, as seen in chats and personal emails.
- 💑 Intimate style is used in conversations between very close individuals, with language and expressions that may not be shared publicly, like between lovers or family members.
- 📝 The script encourages students to analyze dialogues and pictures to identify the appropriate speech style, fostering a deeper understanding of context in communication.
- 📚 The lesson concludes with a test to assess understanding of speech styles and a prompt for students to reflect on the challenges and learnings from the class.
Q & A
What is the main topic of the oral communication class discussed in the transcript?
-The main topic of the oral communication class is the different levels of formality in communication and the types of speech styles.
How does the transcript suggest we should choose our words and sentence structure in communication?
-The transcript suggests that the choice of words and sentence structure should be considered to avoid misinterpretation and should vary depending on the occasion, audience, subject matter, and purpose of communication.
What are the five classes of speech styles identified by Martin Jews in 1976?
-The five classes of speech styles identified by Martin Jews are frozen, formal, consultative, casual (informal), and intimate.
What is the 'frozen' style of speech according to the transcript?
-The 'frozen' style is the most highly formal style used in very formal settings like palace, church rituals, or state ceremonies. It involves complex grammatical structures and vocabulary known only to experts and utilizes customary and ritualized expressions.
Can you provide an example of a situation where the 'frozen' style of speech would be used?
-An example of the 'frozen' style is the oath-taking ceremony, as well as marriage vows, judicial sentencing, allegiance to country or flag, and prayers like the Lord's Prayer.
What is the purpose of the 'formal' style of speech?
-The 'formal' style aims to inform and captivate an audience in formal situations where there is the least amount of shared background and communication is largely one-way with little or no feedback from the audience.
Give an example of a situation that would be best represented by the 'formal' style of speech.
-An example of the 'formal' style is President Duterte delivering a speech, as well as sermons, graduation speeches, pronouncements made by judges, and announcements in school.
What is the 'consultative' style of speech used for?
-The 'consultative' style is used in semi-formal communication, often involving two-way participation such as negotiating with strangers or colleagues, small group discussions, and business-like situations.
What is an example of a situation that would fall under the 'consultative' style of speech?
-An example of the 'consultative' style is a coach and an athlete discussing strategies or a doctor and a patient discussing medical concerns.
How is the 'casual' or 'informal' style of speech characterized?
-The 'casual' or 'informal' style is characterized by free and easy participation among peers and friends, using informal or colloquial diction or vocabulary.
What is an example of a situation that would use the 'casual' or 'informal' style of speech?
-Examples of the 'casual' or 'informal' style include internet chat rooms, tweets, personal emails, blogs, and conversations among friends reminiscing about shared experiences.
What is the 'intimate' style of speech and in which type of conversations is it used?
-The 'intimate' style is used in conversations between people who are very close, allowing for free and easy participation. The language used may not be shared in public and can include endearments.
Can you provide an example of a situation that would be represented by the 'intimate' style of speech?
-An example of the 'intimate' style is a boyfriend and girlfriend conversing, using terms of endearment like 'honey', 'babe', or 'mahal'.
Outlines
🗣️ Understanding Speech Styles and Formality
This paragraph introduces the concept of varying levels of formality in communication and the importance of adapting one's speech style based on the context. It emphasizes the need to recognize different speech styles used in social situations and to apply appropriate language forms. The paragraph sets the stage for a lesson on speech styles, starting with the 'frozen' style, which is highly formal and used in settings like palaces, churches, and state ceremonies. It involves complex language and ritualized expressions. The paragraph also mentions the importance of first impressions and how speech style can affect them, and it invites students to share their progress in English communication in the comment section.
📚 Types of Speech Styles and Their Applications
This paragraph delves into the different types of speech styles as identified by Martin Jews in 1976, explaining each style's purpose and typical use cases. It starts with the 'formal' style, which is used in situations with minimal shared background and one-way communication, such as speeches by political figures. The 'consultative' style is discussed next, highlighting its use in semi-formal settings with two-way participation, such as negotiations or small group discussions. The 'casual' or 'informal' style is described as being common among peers and friends, characterized by an easy participation and informal vocabulary. Lastly, the 'intimate' style is explained as being used between very close individuals, where language may be private and not shared publicly. The paragraph concludes with a quiz to test the audience's understanding of the speech styles discussed.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Formality
💡Speech Style
💡Formal Style
💡Consultative Style
💡Casual Style
💡Intimate Style
💡Frozen Style
💡Communication Skills
💡First Impressions
💡Oath-Taking Ceremony
💡Ritualized Expressions
Highlights
Introduction to the topic of different levels of formality in communication.
Importance of using appropriate words and expressions when talking to different people.
The significance of speech style in oral communication class.
Invitation for students to share their progress in English communication.
Discussion on the differences between informal and formal greetings.
Explanation of degrees or levels of language used in communication.
Objectives of the lesson on identifying and applying speech styles.
The role of environment and number of people in determining communication style.
Analysis of direct sentences from dialogues and pictures to determine the best speech style.
Definition of speech style according to Martin Jews in 1976.
Description of the five classes of speech styles: frozen, formal, consultative, casual, and intimate.
Explanation of the frozen style and its use in very formal settings.
Identification of the oath taking ceremony as an example of frozen style.
Discussion on the formal style and its use in informing and captivating audiences.
Use of the consultative style in semi-formal communication and negotiation.
Casual or informal style's prevalence among peers and friends.
Intimate style's use in conversations between very close individuals.
Interactive exercise to test understanding of different speech styles.
Reflection on the challenges of online communication with classmates.
Encouragement for students to apply the lesson's concepts in daily activities.
Transcripts
what are the different levels of
formality in communication
do you use the same words or expressions
when talking to different people
what's your speech style that's what we
are going to discuss
two beauty dear students welcome back to
our oral communication class
have you improved your listening and
speaking skills
what are the skills that you need to
improve i want to know your progress in
english communication please share your
thoughts
in the comment section as this is our
only way to find
out if the videos that you have been
watching are useful for you
or not let me show you these sentences
the sentences what's up how do you do
these are the same in meaning but the
first greeting is informal while the
last one is
informal we should know degrees or
levels of language
used just like in communication there
are also different degrees of formality
and that's the main topic for our lesson
today particularly on the types of
speech
styles our lesson objectives are the
following
you're going to identify speech styles
used in social situations
and apply language forms in different
styles
do you have any idea what speech style
is
is it about the way you talk we
discussed in our previous lesson the
the environment and the number of people
involved
are important factors in communication
i have here samples of sentences or
direct sentences
extracted from dialogues and pictures
let's try to analyze the pictures
what's the best sentence for picture one
how about picture two picture three
four and five so we have here the right
time
has finally come will you marry me babe
teacher two oh guys i could still recall
our high school crashes
was marvin picture three
this is about an oath taking ceremony
that is
picture one and picture five
is about dribbling okay
and picture four is a speech
of duterte we will identify these
dialogues later in which type of speech
style they belong
since our main goal in our class is to
be good in communication skills
the choice of words and the structure of
sentences
should be considered otherwise will be
misinterpreted
we often hear the saying first
impressions
last do you agree in some situations
this can be applied our manner or style
of speaking
or communicating should vary depending
on the occasion
audience subject matter and
the purpose of communication so
what is a speech style according to
martin jews in 1976
speech style here means the form of
language
the speaker uses which characterized by
the degree of formality
from the most formal to the least
formal style he identified the styles in
five classes which we are going to
discuss
one by one the first is
frozen frozen style is a style which is
intended to be remembered and used in
very formal setting such as in palace
church ritual or state ceremony and some
other occasions
this style involves very large group of
people whose
members are known to one another this is
considered to be the most
highly formal style which uses the most
complex grammatical structure and
vocabulary
known only to experts in a particular
field it utilizes customary and
ritualized expressions going back to the
dialogues and pictures
which is the best example for frozen
style
any guess it is the oath taking
ceremony that is picture number one
other examples are marriage vows a
judicial
sentencing allegiance to country or flag
or prayer like the the lord's prayer
it is frozen because it remains
unchanged
if there are changes just revisions but
it needs careful development of thoughts
and other technical writing
considerations let's say when you need
to revise the lord's prayer
it is not easy to change it is not
easy to revise rituals and ceremonies
the second type is formal style its aim
is to inform
and it is to captivate audience
according to jews formal style is
generally used in formal situation where
there is the least amount of
shared background and the communication
in this style is
largely one way with little or no
feedback from the audience in speaking
what the speaker says is something
that has been prepared meaning it is
scripted
in the dialogues that i showed you
earlier which is the best
example for formal style it is picture
picture four president duterte
delivering his
speech other examples are sermons
graduation speeches pronouncements made
by judges
announcements in school and others the
third type of speech
is consultative style
it is a style used in semi-formal
communication
from the word consultative there is an
expert to consult to juice mentioned
that consultative style is a style
that's shown our norm for coming to term
with strangers who speak
our language but whose personal stock of
information
may be different consultative style
happens
in two-way participation it is used in
negotiating with
strangers or work colleagues
it is also used in small group
discussion and in business-like
situations
so what is the best example for this in
the picture
it is about the coach and the athlete
other examples of situation are
communication between teachers and
students
employers and employees doctor and
patient
president and his or her constituents
the fourth is casual or informal style
from the term casual this style is
common among peers and friends
there is free and easy participation of
both
speaker and listener the diction or
vocabulary to use is informal
or colloquial some students use hey guys
let me go as a kind and more
and in the picture the best example is
this picture they are friends who are
reminiscing about their high school life
since we are doing virtual classes
other examples are internet chat rooms
tweets personal emails blogs
the last one is intimate style this
style is used in conversations between
people who are very close and it's also
free and easy participation the language
used in the styles may not be shared in
public
so what's the best example for this oh
in the picture it's about the boyfriend
girlfriend picture
that's why endearments like honey babe
mahal are used for two people who are in
love
we also have endearments for our parents
well we are done with our discussion
let's test if
you get the concept of the different
types of speech styles
i'll give you five different situations
you identify the type of speech style
appropriate for these
situations number one inquiring about
the cost of rapid tests
consultative offering a prayer before a
meal
of course frozen delivery news reports
format having one-on-one conversation
with my special friend
intimate talking with friends while
playing mobile legends
casual for your affection let me ask you
what is the biggest challenge in terms
of communicating with your classmates
online what did you learn from today's
lesson which you are going to apply in
your day to day activity
happy learning everyone see you so
so
関連動画をさらに表示
COMMUNICATIVE STYLES || GRADE 9|| MELC-based VIDEO LESSON | QUARTER 1| MODULE 3
Lesson 6: Types of Speech Context and Speech Style | Oral Communication in Context
COMMUNICATIVE STYLES | Frozen |Casual |Intimate |Formal | Consultative | with Examples
Communicative Styles: Frozen, Formal, Consultative, Casual, Intimate
Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication
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