Every Hacking Technique Explained As FAST As Possible!
Summary
TLDRThis video script delves into 40 distinct hacking techniques, each accompanied by a corresponding tool for ethical hacking and security analysis. It emphasizes the importance of staying vigilant against common threats like phishing, malware, SQL injection, and cross-site scripting. The script serves as a cautionary guide, highlighting the legal repercussions of black hat hacking while underscoring the necessity for robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard against these sophisticated attacks.
Takeaways
- 🔒 Phishing is a common hacking method where attackers trick people into giving sensitive information through seemingly legitimate emails or websites.
- 🦠 Malware is a dangerous tool used by hackers that can infiltrate systems to steal data or take control, as seen in the WannaCry attack in 2017.
- 🔑 SQL Injection is a technique to exploit vulnerabilities in database systems, allowing hackers to access or manipulate sensitive data, as highlighted by the 2014 Yahoo breach.
- 🕊️ Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) allows hackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages to steal cookies or session tokens, as the 2005 Myspace worm demonstrated.
- 🚧 Denial of Service (DoS) attacks aim to overwhelm a website with traffic, causing it to crash, like the 2016 Dyn attack that affected major websites.
- 👤 Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks involve intercepting and potentially altering communication between two parties, posing a serious threat to data security.
- 🔐 Brute Force attacks involve automated tools guessing passwords, often succeeding when passwords are weak, as shown by the 2012 LinkedIn breach.
- 🤝 Social Engineering exploits human behavior to manipulate individuals into revealing confidential information, a key vulnerability in cybersecurity.
- 🕳️ Zero-Day exploits target unknown vulnerabilities in software, leaving no time for defenses, as seen in the Stuxnet worm that disrupted Iran's nuclear facilities.
- 🔑 Password Attacks highlight the importance of using strong, unique passwords to prevent breaches, as the 2019 Collection #1 breach exposed over a billion email and password combinations.
- 🔒 Ransomware is a destructive form of malware that encrypts data until a ransom is paid, causing significant disruptions like the 2021 Colonial Pipeline attack.
Q & A
What is the primary purpose of the video script?
-The video script aims to educate about 40 hacking techniques, their methods, and the tools used, focusing on ethical hacking and security professionals, while strongly discouraging black hat hacking.
What is the significance of the disclaimer in the video script?
-The disclaimer clarifies that the video is for educational purposes, teaching ethical hackers and security professionals about hacking tools, and does not endorse or provide guidance for illegal black hat hacking activities.
What is phishing and why is it a common hacking method?
-Phishing is the act of tricking people into providing sensitive information like passwords and credit card numbers through deceptive emails that appear legitimate. It is common because it preys on human trust and can be effective when the target is not vigilant.
Can you explain the term 'Malware' as mentioned in the script?
-Malware, short for malicious software, is a tool used by hackers that, once infiltrated into a system, can cause various damages such as stealing data or taking control of the device. It is a versatile and dangerous component in a hacker's arsenal.
What is SQL Injection and why is it dangerous?
-SQL Injection is a technique where hackers insert malicious SQL code into queries to access, modify, or delete data from databases. It's dangerous because it can compromise sensitive information stored in databases, as illustrated by the 2014 Yahoo breach.
What is the impact of a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attack?
-XSS attacks involve injecting malicious scripts into web pages to steal cookies, session tokens, or other sensitive information. The impact can be significant, as seen in the 2005 Myspace worm, causing widespread chaos across user profiles.
What does a Denial of Service (DoS) attack entail?
-A DoS attack aims to make a website or online service unavailable by overwhelming it with excessive traffic. The 2016 Dyn attack, which took down major websites like Twitter and Netflix, is an example of the disruptive potential of such attacks.
What is a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack and its potential consequences?
-A MitM attack involves intercepting and potentially altering communications between two parties without their knowledge. The 2011 Diginotar breach is an example where attackers compromised secure communications, highlighting the risk of data theft and transaction redirection.
Why are Brute Force attacks a concern for cybersecurity?
-Brute Force attacks involve trying multiple passwords until the correct one is found. They are a concern because they can succeed when passwords are weak, as demonstrated by the 2012 LinkedIn breach where millions of passwords were cracked.
What is Social Engineering and how does it exploit human behavior?
-Social Engineering is the manipulation of human behavior to trick people into revealing confidential information. The 2013 Target breach, where hackers gained access by tricking employees, shows the importance of cybersecurity awareness and vigilance beyond just technological protection.
What are Zero-Day exploits and why are they a significant threat?
-Zero-Day exploits target vulnerabilities unknown to the software vendor, providing no time for defenses to be implemented. The Stuxnet worm, which disrupted Iran's nuclear facilities, exemplifies the power and threat of zero-day exploits, emphasizing the need for rapid patching and continuous monitoring.
How do Ransomware attacks impact victims and what is an example of such an attack?
-Ransomware encrypts a victim's data, making it inaccessible until a ransom is paid. The 2021 Colonial Pipeline attack, which led to fuel shortages, demonstrates the havoc ransomware can wreak on both individuals and large organizations.
What is Keylogging and why is it a privacy concern?
-Keylogging involves recording every keystroke made on a computer, capturing sensitive information like passwords. The discovery of pre-installed keylogging software on certain HP laptops in 2017 raised concerns about privacy and the importance of securing devices.
What is the risk of Session Hijacking and how can it occur?
-Session Hijacking is the unauthorized takeover of a user's active session by stealing their session token. It can occur on unsecured networks and highlights the importance of using secure connections, especially for sensitive accounts.
What is DNS Spoofing and how can it lead to financial losses?
-DNS Spoofing alters DNS records to redirect traffic to fake websites. In a 2018 attack on MyEtherWallet users, this technique led to a fake website where cryptocurrency was stolen, emphasizing the need to verify website authenticity during financial transactions.
What are Watering Hole attacks and how do they target specific groups?
-Watering Hole attacks involve compromising a website frequently visited by a specific group, infecting it with malware. The 2013 attack on the Council on Foreign Relations website, where visitors were targeted with a zero-day exploit, demonstrates the need for vigilance even on trusted sites.
What is the purpose of an Exploit Kit and how do they pose a threat?
-Exploit Kits are automated tools that scan for and exploit vulnerabilities in software. They have been responsible for distributing a wide range of malware, making them a significant threat. The ongoing evolution of exploit kits underscores the importance of staying updated on security patches.
What is the role of Rootkits in cybersecurity and why are they dangerous?
-Rootkits are designed to hide the presence of malware on a system, making detection and removal difficult. The Sony BMG rootkit scandal in 2005, where software secretly installed itself on users' computers, highlighted the dangers of hidden malware and the need for comprehensive security measures.
What is Packet Sniffing and how can it be exploited by hackers?
-Packet Sniffing involves capturing and analyzing data packets as they travel across a network. While tools like Wireshark are used for legitimate network analysis, they can also be exploited by hackers to intercept sensitive information on unsecured networks.
What is a Replay Attack and how can it be damaging in financial transactions?
-A Replay Attack involves intercepting and retransmitting valid data, such as login credentials, to impersonate a legitimate user. This type of attack can be damaging in financial transactions, where hackers might capture and reuse payment information.
What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how does it exploit user trust?
-CSRF tricks a user's browser into making unauthorized requests on their behalf. The 2008 vulnerability in the Twitter API, where attackers could post tweets without the victim's knowledge, demonstrates the importance of anti-CSRF tokens and secure web development practices.
What is Clickjacking and how does it exploit user perceptions?
-Clickjacking involves tricking a user into clicking on something different from what they perceive, often by overlaying malicious elements over legitimate content. The 2010 attack on the Facebook 'Like' button, where users were tricked into liking pages unintentionally, underscores the need for web developers to protect against such exploits.
What is Credential Stuffing and why is multi-factor authentication important against it?
-Credential Stuffing involves using automated tools to try large numbers of username and password combinations, often from previous data breaches, to gain unauthorized access. The 2018 attack on Reddit highlights the need for multi-factor authentication to prevent such attacks.
What is the risk of Session Fixation and how can it be mitigated?
-Session Fixation is an attack where an attacker forces a user's session ID, potentially hijacking the session once the user logs in. This risk can be mitigated by properly regenerating session IDs after login and using secure session management practices.
What is Eavesdropping in the context of cybersecurity and how can it reveal sensitive information?
-Eavesdropping in cybersecurity involves intercepting and listening to communications, often using tools to tap into unsecured networks or channels. These attacks can reveal sensitive information like login credentials or personal conversations, emphasizing the need for secure communication channels.
What is Privilege Escalation and how can it lead to unauthorized access?
-Privilege Escalation occurs when an attacker gains elevated access to resources that are normally protected. It is dangerous because it can allow attackers to execute commands, access data, or perform malicious actions that can compromise the entire system.
Outlines
🔒 Common Hacking Techniques and Ethical Considerations
This paragraph introduces 40 hacking techniques, emphasizing ethical hacking and security professionals' education. It covers phishing, malware, SQL injection, XSS, DoS, MITM attacks, and brute force, among others. Each technique is paired with an example tool and real-world incident, highlighting the importance of security awareness and the dangers of black hat hacking.
🛠️ Advanced Cyber Threats and Protective Measures
The second paragraph delves into advanced cyber threats including ransomware, keylogging, session hijacking, DNS spoofing, watering hole attacks, driveby downloads, exploit kits, rootkits, botnets, packet sniffing, replay attacks, and SQL injection. It discusses the significance of each attack, provides an example tool for each, and underscores the necessity of robust security practices to safeguard against these threats.
🚨 Emerging Cybersecurity Challenges and Attack Vectors
This section discusses emerging cybersecurity challenges such as CSRF, clickjacking, credential stuffing, session fixation, eavesdropping, privilege escalation, back doors, typo squatting, wardriving, Vishing, evil twin attacks, bait and switch, and buffer overflow exploits. It highlights the evolving nature of cyber threats and the need for continuous vigilance and updated security measures.
🛡️ Advanced Persistent Threats and Under-the-Radar Attacks
The final paragraph addresses advanced persistent threats like SQL Slammer, rainbow tables, logic bombs, firmware hacking, and blue jacking. It explains how these threats can bypass traditional security measures and cause significant damage, emphasizing the importance of proactive defense strategies and the need to secure not only software but also hardware components.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Ethical Hacking
💡Phishing
💡Malware
💡SQL Injection
💡Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
💡Denial of Service (DoS)
💡Man in the Middle (MitM)
💡Brute Force
💡Social Engineering
💡Zero-Day Exploit
💡Ransomware
Highlights
Introduction to 40 hacking techniques and secret tools for ethical hackers and security professionals.
Discouragement of black hat hacking and the emphasis on legal consequences.
Explanation of phishing as the digital equivalent of a con artist tricking people into handing over sensitive data.
Introduction of malware as a versatile tool for hackers, with the WannaCry attack as a notable example.
SQL injection technique described as a master key for hackers to access, modify, or delete database data.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) as a technique for stealing cookies and session tokens by injecting malicious scripts.
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks explained, with the 2016 Dyn attack as an example of its impact.
Man in the middle attacks, their ability to intercept and manipulate communications, and the 2011 DigiNotar breach as an example.
Brute force attacks and the importance of strong, unique passwords, illustrated by the 2012 LinkedIn breach.
Social engineering as a method to exploit human behavior to gain access to confidential information.
Zero-day exploits targeting unknown vulnerabilities, emphasizing the need for rapid patching and continuous monitoring.
Password attacks highlighting the risk of weak passwords and the importance of multi-factor authentication.
Ransomware explained as a destructive form of malware that encrypts data until a ransom is paid, with the Colonial pipeline attack as an example.
Key logging as a method for capturing keystrokes to steal sensitive information, referencing the 2017 HP laptop scandal.
Session hijacking explained as taking over active user sessions by stealing session tokens.
DNS spoofing or cache poisoning as a method to redirect traffic to fake websites for theft, with the 2018 MyEtherWallet attack as an example.
Watering hole attacks targeting specific groups by compromising websites they frequent.
Drive-by downloads as a silent installation of malware through visiting infected websites.
Exploit kits as automated tools for hackers to scan and exploit software vulnerabilities.
Rootkits as tools designed to hide the presence of malware on a system, with the Sony BMG scandal as an example.
Botnets as networks of compromised devices used for launching DDoS attacks or sending spam.
Packet sniffing as a method to intercept data packets, with Wireshark as a tool for both legitimate analysis and exploitation.
Replay attacks where valid data is intercepted and retransmitted to impersonate legitimate users.
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) as a technique to trick a user's browser into making unauthorized requests.
Clickjacking as a method to hijack clicks by overlaying malicious elements over legitimate content.
Credential stuffing as an automated account takeover using username and password combinations from data breaches.
Session fixation as an attack to control session IDs and hijack user sessions.
Eavesdropping attacks to intercept and listen to communications, with Etercap as a tool for this purpose.
Privilege escalation as a method to gain elevated access to restricted resources.
Back doors as secret entry points to bypass normal authentication and gain unauthorized access.
Typo squatting as a method to exploit mistyped URLs to redirect users to malicious sites.
War driving as the practice of detecting and mapping Wi-Fi networks, which can be exploited by hackers.
Vishing as voice phishing attacks conducted over the phone to trick victims into revealing personal information.
Evil twin attacks setting up fake Wi-Fi access points to intercept user data in public places.
Bait and switch attacks luring users with legitimate content then switching it with malicious content.
SQL Slammer worm as an example of exploiting buffer overflow vulnerabilities in database servers.
Rainbow tables for cracking password hashes quickly using pre-computed tables.
Logic bombs as malicious code triggered by specific events causing significant damage.
Firmware hacking targeting embedded software in hardware devices, often going undetected.
Blue jacking as a method of sending unsolicited messages via Bluetooth, highlighting vulnerabilities in wireless connections.
Transcripts
you're about to learn about not one not
two but 40 hacking techniques I'm not
just going to explain the technique but
also share secret tools you can use for
each technique I'll keep it simple for
this video so even beginners can
understand the most popular hacking
techniques so sit back relax and enjoy
disclaimer this video solely focuses on
teaching ethical hackers and Security
Professionals about the best hacking
tools and does not provide a
step-by-step guide on how to use them
black hat hacking is highly discouraged
and can result in serious legal
consequences one fishing the art of
deception imagine receiving an urgent
email from your bank asking you to
verify your account details it looks
legitimate but lurking behind that
familiar logo is a hacker waiting to
steal your information fishing is the
digital equivalent of a con artist
tricking people into handing over
sensitive data like passwords and credit
card numbers it's one of the most common
and effective hacking methods making it
crucial to stay alert and skeptical of
unsolicited messages example tool goish
two malware the silent Invader malware
is like a digital parasite once it
infiltrates your system it can wreak
havoc in countless ways from stealing
data to taking control of your device
malware is a versatile tool in a
hacker's Arsenal remember the infamous W
to cry attack in 2017 it's spread
ransomware across the globe crippling
businesses and demanding ransoms malware
can arrive through an innocent looking
email or a compromized website so always
think twice before you click example
tool metas sploit 3 SQL injection
exploiting database vulnerabilities
databases are the treasure chests of the
digital world storing everything from
usernames to financial records SQL
injection is like a master key that
hackers use to unlock these chests by
inserting malicious SQL code into
queries they can access modify or even
delete data a high-profile example is
the 2014 Yahoo breach where millions of
user accounts were compromised this
attack highlights importance of securing
database systems against such
vulnerabilities example two SQL map four
cross-site scripting xss hijacking user
sessions in the realm of web security
cross-site scripting xss is a silent but
deadly technique by injecting malicious
scripts into web pages hackers can steal
cookies session tokens or other
sensitive information from unsuspecting
users think of the 2005 Myspace worm
which exploited xss to spread rapidly
across millions of profiles causing
chaos example tool xss five denial of
service dos overwhelming the target what
happen when a website or online service
gets more traffic than it can handle it
crashes denial of service dos attacks
exploit this by flooding a target with
excessive traffic rendering it unusable
the 2016 Dy attack is a prime example
major websites like Twitter and Netflix
went down causing widespread disruption
dos attacks especially when distributed
do DOS six men in the middle
intercepting Communications imagine two
people having a private conversation
unaware that a third person is
eavesdropping and even altering their
message messages that's a man in the
middle my TM attack in the digital world
by intercepting and manipulating
Communications hackers can steal data
redirect transactions and more the 2011
digin notar breach where attackers
compromise secure Communications shows
just how damaging my TM attacks can be
example tool wire sharks seven brot
force cracking the code brot Force
attacks are the digital equivalent of
trying every key on a key ring until you
find the one that works hackers use
automated tools to guest passwords often
succeeding when passwords are weak the
2012 LinkedIn breach where millions of
passwords were cracked using Brute Force
techniques underscores the importance of
strong unique passwords example tool
Hydra social engineering manipulating
human behavior while firewalls and
antivirus software protect our systems
the human element remains a critical
vulnerability social engineering
exploits this by manipulating people
into divulging confidential information
in the 2013 target breach hackers gained
access to the retailers Network by
tricking employees into handing over
credentials this attack is a stark
reminder that cyber security isn't just
about technology it's about awareness
and vigilance example tool social
engineer toolkit sat nine zero day
exploits taking advantage of unknown
vulnerabilities zero day exploits are
the nightmares of cyber Security
Professionals these attacks Target
vulnerabilities that are unknown to the
software vendor leaving no time for
defenses to be put in place the stuck
net worm which disrupted Iran's nuclear
facilities is a chilling example of a
zero day exploits power these attacks
highlight the need for Rapid patching in
continuous monitoring example tool
immunity 10 password attacks the weakest
link even the most secure system can be
compromised if users rely on weak
passwords password attacks such as
dictionary attacks and credential
stuffing take advantage of this weakness
the 2019 collection number one breach
exposed over a billion unique email and
password combinations illustrating the
widespread risk of poor or password
practices it's a reminder to use strong
unique passwords and consider multiactor
authentication wherever possible example
tool John the Ripper 11 ransomware
holding data hostage ransomware is a
particularly destructive form of malware
that encrypts a victim's data rendering
it inaccessible until a ransom is paid
the 2021 Colonial pipeline attack which
led to widespread fuel shortages across
the US is a stark reminder of the Havoc
ransomware can reap this technique
continues to be a significant threat
affecting both individuals and large
organizations example tool crypto Locker
12 key logging capturing keystrokes key
loggers are like digital spies recording
every keystroke you make on your
computer this allows hackers to capture
sensitive information such as passwords
credit card numbers and private messages
in 2017 it was discovered that certain
HP laptops had pre-installed key logging
software raising concerns about privacy
and security example tool key logger 13
session hijacking taking over active
sessions session hijacking occurs when
an attacker steals a user session token
gaining unauthorized access to their
account this can happen on unsecured
networks where tools like the 2010 fire
sheep extension made it easy to hijack
sessions on websites like Facebook it's
a vivid reminder of the importance of
using secure connections especially when
accessing sensitive accounts example
tool cookie cadger 14 DNS spoofing
redirecting traffic DNS spoofing or DNS
cache poisoning involves altering DNS
records to redirect traffic from
legitimate websites to malicious ones in
2018 my other wallet users were targeted
in a DNS spoofing attack leading them to
a fake website where their
cryptocurrency was stolen this attack
shows the importance of verifying the
authenticity of websites especially when
conducting financial transaction example
tool DNS Chef 15 Watering Hole attacks
targeting specific groups a watering
hole attack is a sophisticated technique
where hackers compromise a website
frequently visited by A specific group
infecting it with malware the 2013
attack on the count on foreign relations
website is a notable example where
visitors were targeted with a zero day
exploit these attacks demonstrate the
need for vigilence when visiting even
trusted websites example tool metas
sploit 16 driveby downloads silent
installation driveby downloads occur
when a user visits an infected website
which automatically downloads and
installs malware without their knowledge
the 2016 nutrino exploit kit was
Notorious for delivering ransomware
through driveby downloads highlighting
the dangers of phys visiting untrusted
sites to protect yourself always ensure
your browser and software are up to date
with the latest security patches example
tool black hole exploit kit 17 exploit
kits automated attack tools exploit kits
are automated tools used by hackers to
scan for and exploit vulnerabilities in
software these kits like the angler
exploit kit have been responsible for
Distributing a wide range of malware
making them a formidable threat though
the angler kit was taken down in 2016
the ongoing evolution of exploit kits
means that staying updated on security
patches is crucial example tool nutrino
exploit kit 18 root kits hiding
malicious activity root kits are
designed to hide the presence of malware
on a system making it difficult to
detect and remove the infamous Sony BMG
rootkit scandal in 2005 involve software
that secretly installed itself on users
computers when they played certain CDs
this incident sparked widespread outrage
and highlighted the dangers of hidden
malware example tool rootkit revealer 19
botn Nets networks of compromised
devices bot net are networks of infected
devices controlled by a hacker often
used to launch distributed denial of
service dos attacks or send spam the Mir
botn net which in 2016 used iot devices
to launch one of the largest dos attacks
in history underscores the need for
securing all internet connected devices
example tool Mir botnet 20 packet
sniffing intercepting data packet
sniffing involves capturing and
analyzing data packets as they travel
across a network while tools like wire
shark are used for legitimate network
analysis they can also be exploited by
hacker to intercept sensitive
information such as passwords or emails
especially on unsecured Network example
tool wire shark 21 replay attacks
reusing valid data in a replay attack an
attacker intercepts and retransmits
valid data such as login credentials to
impersonate a legitimate user this type
of attack can be particularly damaging
in financial transactions where hackers
might capture and reuse payment
information example tool cane and able
22 SQL injection exploiting database
vulnerability databases are the treasure
chests of the digital world storing
everything from usernames to financial
records SQL injection is like a master
key that hackers use to unlock these
chests by inserting malicious SQL code
into queries they can access modify or
even delete data a high-profile example
is the 2014 Yahoo breach where millions
of user accounts were compromised this
attack highlights the importance of
securing database systems against such
vulnerabilities example tool SQL map 23
cross-site request forgery csrf
exploiting trust cross-site request
forgery csrf tricks a user's browser
into making unauthorized requests on
their behalf a well-known example is the
2008 vulnerability in the Twitter API
where attackers could post tweets from a
victim's account without their knowledge
csrf attacks demonstrate the importance
of anti-csrf tokens and secure web
development practices example tool xss
proxy 24 clickjacking hijacking clicks
clickjacking involves tricking a user
into clicking on something different
from what they perceive Often by over
over laying malicious elements over
legitimate content the 2010 attack on
the Facebook like button where users
were tricked into liking Pages they
didn't intend to is a classic example it
underscores the need for web developers
to use techniques like frame busting to
protect users example tool BF browser
exploitation framework 25 credential
stuffing automated account takeovers
credential stuffing involves using
automated tools to try large numbers of
username and password combinations often
obtained from previous data breaches to
gain un authorized access to accounts
the 2018 attack on Reddit where hackers
use credential stuffing to compromise
accounts highlights the need for
multiactor authentication example tool
Sentry MBA 26 session fixation
controlling session IDs session fixation
is a type of attack where an attacker
forces a user session ID allowing them
to hijack the session once the user logs
in this can happen if session IDs are
not properly regenerated after login
allowing attackers to predict or control
session Behavior example tool burp Suite
27 eavesdropping listening to
Communications eavesdropping attacks
involve intercepting and listening to
Communications often using tools to tap
into unsecured networks or
Communications channels these attacks
can reveal sensitive information like
login credentials or personal
conversations example tool eter cap 28
privilege escalation gaining
unauthorized access privilege escalation
occurs when an attacker exploits a
vulnerability to gain elevated access to
resources that are normally restricted
in the 2017 dur house F of checks to
time of use Toto exploding timing Toto
vulnerabilities arise when there's a
delay between a security check and the
corresponding action allowing attackers
to change conditions during that window
this type of attack can lead to
unauthorized access or data manipulation
example tool talk toe exploit tools 30
back door secret entry points back doors
are secret methods of bypassing normal
authentication to gain unauthorized
access to a system the 2015 Juniper
Network's back door discovered in their
firewall software allowed attackers to
decp VPN traffic highlighting the severe
risks posed by back doors in security
systems example tool back or FES 31 typo
squatting exploiting M type URLs typo
squading involves uh registering domain
names that are similar to popular
websites but contain common typos users
who accidentally mistype a URL are
redirected to a malicious site where
they may be tricked into revealing
sensitive information or downloading
malware example tool DNS spoof 32 W
driving mapping wireless networks W
driving is the practice of driving
around with equipment to detect and map
less networks while often done for
research or hobby purposes it can also
be used by hacker to find and exploit
unsecured Wi-Fi networks example tool
Kismet 33 Vishing voice fishing attacks
Vishing is similar to fishing but
conducted over the phone attackers
pretend to be legitimate entities such
as Banks or government agencies to trick
victims into revealing personal
information the attack on Twitter
employees where Vishing was used to gain
access to internal systems shows how
effective this technique can be example
tool asterisk PBX software for creating
fake automated systems 34 evil twin fake
Wi-Fi access points an evil twin attack
involves setting up a fake Wi-Fi access
point that mimics a legitimate one
unsuspecting users connect to the fake
Network allowing the attacker to
intercept their data this type of attack
is particularly dangerous in public
places like airports or cafes example
tool air crack 35 bait and switch
swapping legitimate content with
malicious bait and switch attacks
involve luring a user with legitimate
content such as an ad or a download link
than switching it with malicious content
this can um lead to the installation of
malware or the redirection to fishing
site example tool bait and switch
Metasploit module 36 SQL Slammer
targeting database servers SQL Slammer
was a worm that exploited a buffer
overflow vulnerability in Microsoft SQL
Server causing widespread damage in 2003
although the specific tool is no longer
a threat the concept of exploiting
buffer overflows remains a critical area
of cyber security example tool SQL
Slammer worm 37 rainbow table cracking
password hashes rainbow tables are
pre-computed tables used to reverse
cryptographic hash functions allowing
hackers to crack hashed passwords
quickly they are a potent 238 log late
destruction a logic is malicious code
that is triggered by a specific event or
condition such as a date or user action
once triggered it can cause significant
damage like deleting files or corrupting
data the 2006 case of a disgruntled
employee at UBS who planted cing
millions in Damages illustrates the
potential impact of such attack example
tool logic grip 39 firmware hacking
compromising Hardware firmware hacking
targets the software embedded in
Hardware devices such as rooters or
printers this type of attack can be
particularly Insidious because it often
goes undetected by traditional security
measures the 2018 VPN filter malware
which infected over half a million
routers worldwide demonstrated the
dangers of compromise firmware example
tool firmware modkit 40 blue jacking
sending unsolicited messages via Blue
Bluetooth blue jacking involves sending
unsolicited messages to nearby Bluetooth
enabled devices often as a prank or a
more malicious attempt to spread malware
while the impact is typically minor it
highlights vulnerabilities in Bluetooth
technology and the need for securing
wireless connections example tool blver
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