공부의 90%는 손으로 하는 겁니다. 제가 30년 동안 해봤습니다 (박문호 뇌과학자)

Summary

The speaker emphasizes the importance of actively engaging with material through visualization and repetition to internalize key concepts. He shares various self-created study aids like diagrams mapping historical events and notebook sketches to repeatedly drill core ideas. The goal is to simplify and crystallize essential knowledge for rapid recall, liberating the mind to see interconnections. He describes memory techniques not as the objective itself but as steps towards fully comprehending the subject to spark creativity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Drawing maps and diagrams is an effective study technique to visually represent key information
• 👉 Actively writing and drawing helps learning much more than passive listening to lectures
• 📝 Focusing deeply on the most essential core knowledge leads to better retention
• 🖼️ Repeated practice drawing the same diagrams improves skills and feedback
• 🤔 Comparing current and previous diagrams sparks creative improvements
• 📒 Filling notebooks trains the brain and develops ideas
• 📓 Condensing lectures into concise written summaries aids memory
• 😊 Recall practice without notes strengthens ability to reconstruct knowledge
• 🚶‍♂️ Walking without materials prompts the mind to make connections
• 🌈 Ultimate goal is becoming a creative person freed from dependence on memory

Q & A

What is the core principle of studying history according to the script?

The core principle of studying history mentioned in the script is that studying is not just about listening to lectures; it involves 90% personal effort in experimenting and drawing by hand, such as analyzing the Eastern 13 colonies in American history.

Why does the speaker emphasize drawing maps and diagrams?

The speaker emphasizes drawing maps and diagrams as a crucial learning tool because it helps in understanding geographical boundaries, historical events, and key concepts deeply by creating a visual memory and making complex connections easier to grasp.

What unique method does the speaker use to study the history of the Eastern 13 colonies in America?

The speaker uses a unique method of analyzing and drawing the geographical boundaries and rivers connected to the Eastern 13 colonies in America, emphasizing the importance of understanding natural geography to grasp historical developments.

How does the speaker suggest mastering the study of American history quickly?

The speaker suggests that by drawing the map of the Eastern 13 colonies and understanding their boundaries and geographical features, one can achieve the equivalent of one year's study of American history in a much shorter time.

What is the speaker's approach to learning and memory?

The speaker's approach to learning and memory involves simplifying and focusing on the essence or core concepts, using creative methods like drawing and personal experimentation, which significantly reduces the energy spent on memorization and enhances understanding.

How does the speaker apply their learning method to the study of Mongolian history?

For studying Mongolian history, the speaker applies their learning method by drawing and analyzing the expansion of territories during different dynasties, such as the Ming to Qing transition, and understanding the size comparison to familiar areas to grasp the historical scope and impact.

What does the speaker say about the importance of drawing in learning?

The speaker highlights that drawing is not just an artistic activity but a powerful learning tool that offers immediate feedback, allows for correction and improvement, and deeply ingrains knowledge through active participation.

How does the speaker link geography and history in their studies?

The speaker links geography and history by showing how natural features like rivers have influenced the formation of political boundaries and historical events, using the example of the Eastern 13 colonies and the Amazon River to illustrate this point.

What role does the speaker assign to notebooks in their study process?

Notebooks play a crucial role in the speaker's study process as tools for jotting down essential keywords, historical timelines, and core ideas, which aids in retention and offers a portable way to review and internalize information regularly.

What is the ultimate goal of the speaker's study methods according to the script?

The ultimate goal of the speaker's study methods is not just memorization or academic success but to achieve a deep and creative understanding of subjects, fostering a connection with nature, and enhancing one's ability to think critically and innovatively.