Aula 1 - Surgimento do Serviço Social no Brasil (Fundamentos do SS).

Rebecca Rocha AS

23 Oct 202015:33

Summary

TLDRRebeca Rocha, a social worker and master in social service, discusses the origins of social work, highlighting its emergence in Brazil during the historical context of Getúlio Vargas' government. She explains how the profession was born out of the need to address social issues and the rise of organized labor movements influenced by global events like the Russian Revolution. Rocha emphasizes the role of social workers in mediating between state interests and the demands of the working class, noting the profession's growth during the shift from competitive to monopolistic capitalism and the expansion of social policies.

Takeaways

📚 The speaker, Rebeca Rocha, is a social worker and master in social service, introducing the emergence of social work as a profession.
🌐 The profession of social work was created not only in Brazil but worldwide, driven by specific demands and needs of society.
📅 The first social work school in Brazil was established in 1936 in São Paulo, followed by another in Rio de Janeiro in 1937.
👤 At the beginning of social work, the majority of professionals were women, reflecting a historical trend that still sees a high number of female social workers today.
🇧🇷 The context of social work's emergence in Brazil is tied to the historical period of Getúlio Vargas' government, marked by significant changes in state intervention.
🏭 Industrialization and support from the United States during World War II influenced Brazil's economic and political landscape, impacting the development of social policies.
🔄 The shift from competitive capitalism to monopolistic capitalism, along with the rise of socialism and workers' rights movements, created a need for state intervention in social matters.
🛠 The role of social workers was to mediate between state interests and the demands of the working class, helping to balance the forces within society.
🏛️ The growth of social policies and public services led to an increased demand for professionals like social workers to implement these policies effectively.
🌟 The historical context is crucial for understanding the necessity and development of the social work profession, which initially served the state's interests in managing social issues.
📈 The video script sets the stage for further discussions on the foundations of social work, indicating that more detailed explanations will be provided in subsequent videos.

Q & A

Who is the speaker in the video script?
-The speaker in the video script is Rebeca Rocha, an assistant social worker, and master in social service.
What is the main topic of the video script?
-The main topic of the video script is the emergence of the social work profession, its historical context, and the reasons for its creation, particularly in Brazil.
When did the first school of social work appear in Brazil?
-The first school of social work in Brazil appeared in São Paulo in 1936.
What was the political climate in Brazil during the establishment of social work schools?
-During the establishment of social work schools in Brazil, the country was under the government of Getúlio Vargas, which initially started as democratic and later turned into a dictatorship.
Why was the social work profession created?
-The social work profession was created to address the social demands and to mediate between the state's interests and the needs of the working class and the poor, as part of the state's public policies.
What was the impact of the 1917 Russian Revolution on Brazil and other capitalist countries?
-The 1917 Russian Revolution, being a socialist revolution, influenced the organization of the working class and the demand for workers' rights in Brazil and other capitalist countries, leading to the establishment of policies like the CLT (Consolidation of Labor Laws) in Brazil.
What is the significance of the Second World War period in the context of social work in Brazil?
-The Second World War period is significant as it was during Getúlio Vargas's government, which implemented changes in politics and economy, including the expansion of industrialization and the support from the United States, contributing to the necessity of the social work profession.
How did the shift from competitive capitalism to monopolistic capitalism influence the need for social work?
-The shift from competitive capitalism to monopolistic capitalism led to the organization of production and the formation of monopolies, which in turn increased the need for state intervention and the creation of public policies, thus requiring professionals like social workers.
What is the role of social workers in the context of state intervention and public policies?
-Social workers play a crucial role in implementing and working within public policies, ensuring the rights and interests of the working class and the poor, and acting as intermediaries between societal demands and state responses.
Why were there more social policies and rights granted during periods of dictatorship in Brazil, such as during Getúlio Vargas's and the military dictatorship?
-During periods of dictatorship in Brazil, there was a growth in social policies and rights granted as a way to balance the removal of political rights, creating a semblance of consensus among different social classes.
What is the traditional role of social workers as described in the script?
-The traditional role of social workers, as described in the script, is to work for the state to address the needs of workers and the poor through public policies, often during times when the state needed to manage social unrest or maintain social order.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to the Emergence of Social Work in Brazil

Rebeca Rocha introduces herself as a social worker and master in social service, explaining the historical context that led to the creation of the social work profession in Brazil. She outlines the need to understand the historical backdrop of Brazil during the time of Getúlio Vargas's government, which marked significant changes in state intervention and the beginning of the 'Estado Novo'. The video aims to explore the origins of social work, its foundations, and the societal demands that necessitated its establishment, particularly focusing on the period of 1936-1937 when the first social work schools were established in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.

05:04

🌎 Global Influences and the Rise of Social Work

This paragraph delves into the global influences that impacted the development of social work, such as the 1917 Russian Revolution and the spread of socialist ideas which led to the organization of the working class and demands for workers' rights. The script discusses how these global events influenced Brazil, prompting the need for professionals who could mediate between state interests and societal demands. It highlights the transition from competitive capitalism to a more monopolistic form, with the state's role evolving from non-intervention to the creation of social policies aimed at balancing class interests and maintaining social consensus.

10:05

🏭 The Transformation of Capitalism and the Role of Social Work

The script explains the shift from competitive capitalism to monopolistic capitalism, marked by the 1929 stock market crash and the subsequent economic crisis. This crisis led to the realization that the state needed to intervene in the economy, moving towards a social welfare state model. The era saw the rise of Fordism and changes in corporate organization, with companies moving from competition to forming monopolies to control the market. This paragraph connects these economic changes to the necessity of social work, emphasizing the profession's role in addressing social issues and implementing public policies that benefit the working class and the poor.

15:07

🔍 The Historical Context of Social Work's Emergence and Its Future

The final paragraph summarizes the historical context that led to the emergence of social work, emphasizing the need for professionals to work within public policies to address social issues and the demands of the working class and the poor. It also hints at the future content of the video series, promising to explore the traditional period of social work and its evolution to the present day, where the profession's ethical code is clear in advocating for the interests of the working class. The video concludes with an invitation to follow the channel for more in-depth discussions on the foundations of social work.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Social Work

Social Work is a profession that focuses on various aspects of society and human relationships, aiming to enhance well-being and address social issues. In the video, the emergence of social work as a profession is discussed in the context of historical demands and the need for professionals to address social problems, particularly in Brazil during the time of Getúlio Vargas.

💡Getúlio Vargas

Getúlio Vargas was a Brazilian president whose government, from 1930 to 1945, marked a significant shift in the role of the state in Brazil. The video discusses how his government, which initially started democratically, eventually became dictatorial and was instrumental in the creation of social policies and the establishment of social work as a profession.

💡CLT (Consolidation of Labor Laws)

The CLT, or Consolidation of Labor Laws, is a set of laws in Brazil that regulate labor relations. The video mentions the creation of the CLT as one of the positive outcomes of Vargas's government, which expanded workers' rights and contributed to the need for professionals like social workers to implement and oversee these laws.

💡State Intervention

State Intervention refers to the government's role in influencing economic and social affairs. The video highlights the change in state intervention during Vargas's government, where the state began to play a more active role in the economy and social policies, leading to the necessity of social work professionals.

💡Social Policies

Social Policies are government initiatives aimed at improving the well-being of citizens, especially the underprivileged. The video discusses the creation of social policies as a response to social demands and the role of social workers in implementing these policies to address social inequalities.

💡Class Struggle

Class Struggle is a concept that refers to the conflict between different social classes, particularly the working class and the bourgeoisie. The video mentions the organization of the working class and their fight for rights as a driving force behind the need for social work professionals to mediate between state interests and societal demands.

💡Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and the creation of goods and services for profit. The video discusses the transition from competitive capitalism to monopolistic capitalism, which influenced the state's role and the need for social work in addressing the consequences of these economic changes.

💡Fordism

Fordism refers to a system of mass production and economic growth that was introduced by Henry Ford. The video mentions the shift to Fordism as a change in the organization of production, which had implications for the types of social issues that social workers would address.

💡Monopolistic Capitalism

Monopolistic Capitalism is a stage of capitalism where a few large corporations dominate the market. The video discusses this shift as a part of the economic changes that occurred during the time when social work as a profession was emerging, highlighting the need for state intervention and social work in the face of market concentration.

💡Professionalization

Professionalization is the process by which a job or occupation becomes a formal profession with recognized standards and qualifications. The video describes the professionalization of social work as a response to the growing need for specialized knowledge and skills to address social issues and implement social policies.

💡Social Rights

Social Rights refer to the rights of individuals to a minimum level of well-being, including access to basic needs such as healthcare, education, and social security. The video discusses the expansion of social rights during Vargas's government as a key factor in the development of social work as a profession focused on ensuring these rights for the working class and the poor.

Highlights

Rebeca Rocha introduces herself as a social worker, master in social service, and discusses the emergence of social work as a profession.

The profession of social work was created not only in Brazil but worldwide in response to specific demands and needs.

The context of Brazil's historical situation is essential to understand the birth of social work in the country.

The majority of early social work professionals were women, reflecting the gender distribution at the profession's inception.

The first social work school in Brazil was established in São Paulo in 1936, followed by another in Rio de Janeiro in 1937.

Getúlio Vargas' government marked a significant shift in state intervention and was crucial to the development of social work.

The Estado Novo under Vargas represented a transition from a democratic to a dictatorial regime, impacting social policies.

The Second World War period saw the United States' influence and support for Brazil's industrialization.

Social expressions of the time included the organization of the working class and the spread of socialism, influencing Brazil's social policies.

The 1917 Russian Revolution had global repercussions, including the push for workers' rights in capitalist countries like Brazil.

The creation of social policies and the need for professionals to implement them led to the growth of social work and other professions.

The historical context of the rise of social work is tied to the organization of the working class and the threat of socialism.

The transition from competitive capitalism to monopolistic capitalism influenced the state's role in the economy and social policies.

The Fordism and the change in production organization marked a shift in how companies operated during the rise of social work.

The era of monopolies saw companies merging and dominating markets, affecting the demand for social work professionals.

The traditional period of social work was characterized by the state hiring professionals to address the needs of the working class and the poor.

The growth of social policies during authoritarian periods in Brazil, such as Vargas' dictatorship and the military dictatorship, provided more social rights.

The video series aims to explore the fundamentals of social work and its historical context, with future videos continuing the discussion.