What's the difference? Arduino vs Raspberry Pi
Summary
TLDRThis educational video compares Arduino and Raspberry Pi, two popular devices in the tinkering community. Arduino, with its microcontroller, is ideal for simple electronic component control, suitable for robotics and requiring minimal power. Raspberry Pi, on the other hand, features a microprocessor and functions as a full computer, running Linux and offering more complexity and power needs. The choice between them depends on the project's requirements, with Arduino recommended for beginners and Raspberry Pi for more advanced, computer-integrated projects.
Takeaways
- 🤖 Arduino is a microcontroller platform designed for controlling electronic components, perfect for building robots.
- 🔋 Arduinos are self-contained and often powered by 9-volt batteries, with a microcontroller at their core.
- 🛠 Arduinos come in various shapes and sizes with the option to attach 'shields' for easy addition of components like Bluetooth and LCDs.
- 💻 Raspberry Pi, unlike Arduino, is a microprocessor-based single-board computer that requires additional chips for full functionality.
- 🖥️ Raspberry Pi runs on Linux and has built-in USB, graphics, wireless, Bluetooth, and audio capabilities, making it a complete computer.
- 🔌 Both Arduino and Raspberry Pi have general-purpose input/output (GPIO) pins for controlling electronic components.
- 📝 Arduino uses a programming language similar to C/C++, while Raspberry Pi primarily uses Python for programming its GPIO pins.
- 👨🏫 Arduino is recommended for beginners due to its simplicity and focus on electronics, whereas Raspberry Pi adds an operating system and software layer.
- 🛠️ Raspberry Pi is suitable for projects that require computer elements, such as adding a webcam or USB storage to a robotics project.
- 🔄 The choice between Arduino and Raspberry Pi depends on the project's requirements; Arduino for pure electronics, Raspberry Pi for computer-integrated projects.
- 🚀 For beginners, starting with Arduino is advised before moving on to Raspberry Pi to handle more complex projects involving an operating system.
Q & A
What is the main purpose of an Arduino?
-The main purpose of an Arduino is to control electronic components. It can be used to add motors, lights, sensors, and even wireless and Bluetooth modules, making it ideal for building robots.
What is the core component of an Arduino?
-The core component of an Arduino is a microcontroller, which is a chip that can store, run, and execute programs within itself and operates on low power.
What are the advantages of using Arduino for a project?
-Arduinos are advantageous for projects due to their simplicity, low power requirements, and the ability to be programmed as standalone devices after the code is uploaded.
How does the Raspberry Pi differ from an Arduino in terms of functionality?
-The Raspberry Pi differs from an Arduino by being a complete computer with a microprocessor that requires separate chips for storage, execution, and other functions. It runs the Linux operating system and can be used like any other computer.
What is the primary programming language for Raspberry Pi?
-The primary programming language for Raspberry Pi is Python, which is used for programming the GPIO pins and other components.
What are 'shields' in the context of Arduino?
-Shields are pre-made peripherals that can be easily attached on top of an Arduino to add functionalities such as Bluetooth, cellular, Ethernet, motor controls, and LCDs.
What are 'hats' in the context of Raspberry Pi?
-Hats are add-on boards for Raspberry Pi that sit on top of the GPIO pins, allowing for the easy addition of pre-made components to the device.
Why might someone choose a Raspberry Pi over an Arduino for a project?
-One might choose a Raspberry Pi over an Arduino if the project requires elements of a computer, such as adding a webcam, USB storage, or making it a webserver.
What is the recommendation for a beginner who is just starting to tinker?
-For beginners, it is recommended to start with an Arduino due to its simplicity and ease of use. Once comfortable with Arduino, one can move on to Raspberry Pi to explore the added complexity of an operating system and software.
What is the significance of the domain name 'northernlight.com' mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions 'northernlight.com' as a trivia fact, stating it was the very first domain name ever registered, which occurred on March 15, 1985.
How can one submit a guide idea for the channel?
-To submit a guide idea, one can visit tinkernut.com/ideas and share their idea for a potential guide.
Outlines
🤖 Arduino vs. Raspberry Pi: Choosing the Right Tool
This paragraph introduces the debate between Arduino and Raspberry Pi, two popular devices among tech enthusiasts. It outlines the fundamental differences between the two, likening the comparison to that of a calculator versus a laptop. Arduino is described as a microcontroller, ideal for controlling electronic components and is self-contained, requiring minimal power. The paragraph explains that Arduino is perfect for projects like building robots, with its microcontroller at its core, and can be expanded with shields for additional functionalities. It also touches on the programming aspect, mentioning that while the primary programming language is similar to C++, there are third-party options available.
🖥️ Raspberry Pi: A Full Computer in a Single Board
The second paragraph delves into the capabilities of the Raspberry Pi, contrasting it with the Arduino. Unlike the microcontroller of the Arduino, the Raspberry Pi features a microprocessor and operates more like a full computer, requiring additional chips for storage, execution, and other functions. It has built-in USB ports, graphics, wireless, Bluetooth, and audio capabilities, and runs on the Linux operating system. The paragraph also discusses the Raspberry Pi's GPIO pins, which, similar to Arduino, can be used to control electronic components but with the added advantage of being programmable directly from the Pi itself using Python. The summary also provides guidance on choosing between the two devices based on the nature of the project, recommending Arduino for beginners and simpler projects, and Raspberry Pi for more complex tasks that require computer-like functionalities.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Arduino
💡Raspberry Pi
💡Microcontroller
💡Microprocessor
💡GPIO Pins
💡Programming
💡Shields
💡Hats
💡Linux
💡Tinkering
💡Project Size
Highlights
Introduction to the debate between Arduino and Raspberry Pi, comparing their uses and suitability for different projects.
Reasons for comparing Arduino and Raspberry Pi: similar size, ability to control electronic components, and popularity in the tinkering community.
Arduino is ideal for controlling electronic components, with capabilities to add motors, lights, sensors, and wireless modules.
Arduino's core is a microcontroller, a self-contained chip that can store, run, and execute programs with low power requirements.
Arduino's versatility with different shapes and sizes, and the use of shields for easy attachment of peripherals.
Programming Arduino requires connecting to a computer, then the microcontroller can operate as a standalone device.
Arduino programming language similarities to C-sharp, with third-party options for Python or Blockly.
Raspberry Pi's distinction as a microprocessor-based system requiring additional chips for full functionality, akin to a computer motherboard.
Raspberry Pi's comprehensive features including USB, graphics, wireless, Bluetooth, audio, and the Linux operating system.
Higher power requirements and complexity of Raspberry Pi compared to Arduino due to its computer-like components and software.
General purpose input output (GPIO) pins on Raspberry Pi allow for controlling electronic components directly from the device.
Python as the primary programming language for Raspberry Pi's GPIO pins, with options for other popular languages.
Raspberry Pi's 'hats' as an alternative to Arduino's shields, offering easy addition of pre-made components.
Three different sizes of Raspberry Pi available to fit various project requirements.
Practical advice on choosing between Arduino and Raspberry Pi based on the specific needs of the project.
Recommendation for beginners to start with Arduino due to its simplicity and then progress to Raspberry Pi for added complexity.
Final thoughts on the unique applications of both Arduino and Raspberry Pi, emphasizing their distinct roles in project development.
Invitation for viewers to suggest topics and engage with the community through tinkernut.com.
Historical trivia: the first domain name ever registered was 'nwmil.com' on March 15, 1985.
Transcripts
[Music]
Hey here to learn something new well to
keep those knowledge gears greased
remember to subscribe and hit the
notification button to get notified when
a pop and fresh video is ready for your
consumption in the history of nerd
debates you have classics like Windows
vs. Mac Edison vs. Tesla AMD vs. Intel
and now our dueño vs. Raspberry Pi which
one is superior which one should you get
let's find out why is it that these two
frenemies are always being compared to
one another probably because they're
about the same size you can control
electronic components with them and
they're both very popular amongst the
tinkering community but they couldn't be
more different it's like comparing a
calculator to a laptop here's why let's
look at the Arduino this is the device
you want if all you want to do is
control electronic components and
nothing else you can add motors light
sensors and even wireless and Bluetooth
modules to it making it the perfect
platform for building robots the heart
of the Arduino is this little chip right
here this is known as a microcontroller
microcontrollers are chips that were
created by Texas Instruments the same
people that made it big on developing
calculators so comparing this to a
calculator really isn't that far off
these microcontrollers have basically
everything they need to store run and
execute programs right within the chip
itself and they don't require much power
to run you'll often see them powered by
9-volt batteries our dueños come in all
different shapes and sizes so no matter
what size project you have there's most
likely an Arduino out there for it they
also have options for easily attaching
pre-made peripherals called shields
these sit on top of the Arduino like so
and you can use them to easily add
Bluetooth cellular Ethernet motor
controls LCDs and tons of other
components even though microcontrollers
are mostly self-contained you still have
to connect it to a computer in order to
program it
but once you've uploaded your code to
the microcontroller
could then disconnect it from the
computer and let it run as a standalone
device the code it uses a similar to the
c-sharp programming language but there
are a few third-party options out there
for programming it using Python or
blockly but this arduino software that
it's running is the primary way to
program the microcontroller alright
raspberry pi come on down it's your time
in the hot seat okay unlike the Arduino
and it's do-it-all microcontroller the
Raspberry Pi sports a microprocessor
which requires assistance from separate
chips to be able to store run and
execute code so if you're familiar with
the motherboard of the computer the
microprocessor is the processor the
heart of the computer and then you have
the RAM your graphics controller
Ethernet controller and your hard drive
and all these other separate components
that are required for the computer to
run so if you shrink all that down to a
single board you've got yourself a
Raspberry Pi so being an entire computer
itself you can see why it's difficult to
compare it to an Arduino the PI has
built-in USB graphics wireless Bluetooth
and audio and it runs the Linux
operating system so you can literally
use it like you use any other computer
but because of that it also requires
more power than the Arduino to run and
the added layers of chips and software
not only make it a lot more complex than
the Arduino but also make it more
complex to operate so why then does it
get compared so much to the Arduino it's
because of these these are known as
general purpose input output pins and
like the Arduino they can be used to
control other electronic components
while they aren't as extensive as the
pins enlarge we know they can still be
used to do a lot of the same things like
controlling lights motors sensors and
LCDs to program these GPIO pins instead
of connecting it to a separate computer
like you would have to do with an
Arduino you can program them directly
from the PI since it is itself a
computer Python is the primary
programming language for programming
these pins but then you can also use
some of the more popular
that are out there similar to the
Arduino shields the PI's have something
called hats that sit on top of the GPIO
pins and allow you to easily add
pre-made components PI's have three
different sizes to choose from as well
so that you can get the right one that
fits your project size enough with the
details already just tell me which one I
should buy well since they're completely
different tools it depends on what type
of project you're doing you wouldn't
want to buy an entire computer just to
solve a math problem and you wouldn't
want to buy a calculator to watch
youtube videos if all you want to do is
work with sensors and robotics than
buying a Raspberry Pi would be overkill
an hour do we know would be a better
choice for that however if you wanted to
add elements of a computer to your
robotics or sensory projects like adding
a webcam USB storage or making it a
webserver then a Raspberry Pi might be
better look at it this way if you wanted
to build a Bluetooth controlled toy car
and use an Arduino if you wanted to
build a Bluetooth controlled toy car
with a webcam that livestreams to twitch
get a Raspberry Pi here's my
recommendation if you're a beginner just
getting started tinkering I recommend
going with Arduino it's designed for
beginners and it's simple to use once
you're comfortable with that you can
move on to the Raspberry Pi and add that
level of operating system and software
difficulty that's it for this chapter of
the fill'd guide that's one more
tinkering tool to add to your toolbox
want to suggest a guide head on over to
tinkernut.com slash ideas to submit your
idea if you want more tinkering videos
you can click here or please be kind
enough to like subscribe or comment if
you made it this far here's your reward
the very first domain name ever
registered was w WM bollocks comm and it
was registered on March 15 1985
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