Dorong Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia Lewat Tanam Jagung⁠ | Explained

Summary

The video discusses Indonesia's ambitious goal to achieve food self-sufficiency by 2026, focusing on corn production. Under President Prabowo Subianto's leadership, the country aims to reduce reliance on food imports, particularly corn, by expanding domestic farming efforts. The Indonesian National Police (Polri) plays a vital role in supporting this mission, offering assistance to farmers and improving harvest yields. The government also focuses on price stabilization, farmer welfare, and reducing dependency on imports through strategic collaborations and funding. The initiative reflects national efforts towards ensuring food security, sovereignty, and reducing poverty.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia aims to become the world's food barn and achieve food self-sufficiency by 2025, focusing on corn planting to meet national food needs.
• 😀 The government's food self-sufficiency program is driven by Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto's vision of strengthening national defense and security through self-reliance in food production.
• 😀 Food self-sufficiency ensures a country can meet its citizens' food needs from domestic production, without relying on imports, impacting price, safety, and sustainability.
• 😀 Indonesia achieved rice self-sufficiency in 1984, a success that inspired current efforts to strengthen national food security.
• 😀 The Indonesian government allocated IDR 15.5 trillion for food security in 2025, with an increased budget from the previous year.
• 😀 Food security is a critical component of national sovereignty, as food crises can destabilize nations, as seen in the 2011 global food crisis.
• 😀 Indonesia's food security program targets a national food security index of 80.72 by 2029, with an aim to reduce dependence on imported rice, wheat, and corn.
• 😀 By 2026, Indonesia plans to eliminate corn imports and achieve self-sufficiency in corn, which is vital for both human consumption and the animal feed industry.
• 😀 The Indonesian National Police (Polri) plays a significant role in achieving food security by promoting corn planting, assisting farmers, and helping expand corn production.
• 😀 Collaboration between the Indonesian National Police and local farmers has led to a rise in corn yields and helped stabilize prices, benefiting farmers and reducing exploitation by middlemen.

Q & A

What is Indonesia's goal regarding food self-sufficiency?

Indonesia aims to achieve food self-sufficiency by 2025, with a specific focus on corn. The government plans to reduce dependence on imports and enhance domestic production to ensure the country can meet its food needs sustainably.

How does food self-sufficiency contribute to national security in Indonesia?

Food self-sufficiency is seen as an essential part of national sovereignty. Dependence on food imports increases vulnerability, as seen in the global food crises like the one in 2011. By achieving self-sufficiency, Indonesia strengthens its resilience against external shocks and food insecurity.

What historical success in food self-sufficiency does Indonesia aim to replicate?

Indonesia previously achieved rice self-sufficiency in 1984 during President Soeharto's era, which earned the country recognition from the World Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). This success is seen as a model for the country's current food security efforts.

What is the government's target for corn production by 2025?

The Indonesian government aims to plant corn on 1 million hectares of land by 2025, with an expected yield of 4 to 10 million tons. This is part of the broader goal to end corn imports by 2026.

How has the Indonesian National Police (Polri) supported food security initiatives?

Polri has been actively involved in food security through collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture. They have implemented initiatives such as large-scale corn planting, establishing food security task forces, and creating storage and drying facilities for corn to help ensure a steady supply and stabilize prices.

What role does corn play in Indonesia's agricultural strategy?

Corn is crucial in Indonesia's strategy for food self-sufficiency. It is not only a major food staple but also essential for animal feed, bioenergy, and other industrial uses like paper production. The goal is to reduce reliance on imported corn by increasing domestic production.

What is the significance of the Bengkayang Regency in Indonesia’s food security efforts?

Bengkayang Regency is a key area for corn production in Indonesia, especially for exporting feed corn to Malaysia. It has become a model for successful corn farming, with increased yields and improved cooperation between farmers and the local police, contributing to the overall food security program.

What challenges do farmers face, and how has the Indonesian government assisted them?

Farmers often face issues like low yields, high costs for fertilizers and pesticides, and exploitation by middlemen. The Indonesian government, through Polri and other agencies, has provided technical support, fertilizers, and market access, which has led to higher yields and fairer prices for farmers.

How has the price stabilization program impacted farmers?

The government has set a price benchmark for corn at IDR 5,500 per kg to prevent price manipulation by middlemen. This intervention ensures that farmers receive fair compensation for their produce, improving their financial stability and encouraging greater production.

What social impacts have the food security programs had in Bengkayang?

The food security programs in Bengkayang have helped reduce unemployment, increase farmers' income, and decrease crime rates. By involving the community in agriculture, especially corn farming, these programs have improved livelihoods and contributed to lower poverty levels in the region.