Perkenalan diri dalam bahasa jerman | Belajar bahasa jerman dari nol

Summary

In this video, Herbima introduces essential German phrases and vocabulary for beginners, focusing on greetings, self-introductions, and asking about personal details. Viewers learn how to greet others according to the time of day (e.g., 'Guten Morgen' for good morning), introduce themselves with phrases like 'My name is...' and state their age, origin, job, and hobbies in German. The video also covers common farewell expressions and helpful tips for proper pronunciation, providing a strong foundation for anyone starting to learn German.

Takeaways

• 😀 Greetings in German are time-based, such as 'Guten Morgen' for good morning, 'Guten Tag' for good afternoon, and 'Guten Abend' for good evening.
• 😀 When saying goodbye, common expressions in German include 'Auf Wiedersehen' (see you again) and 'Tschüss' (bye).
• 😀 To introduce yourself in German, use phrases like 'Mein Name ist' (My name is), 'Ich heiße' (I am called), or 'Ich bin' (I am).
• 😀 When stating your age in German, use the structure 'Ich bin [age] Jahre alt' (I am [age] years old).
• 😀 To express your origin in German, use 'Ich komme aus [place]' (I come from [place]).
• 😀 The German word for 'address' is 'Wohnadresse', and you can say 'Ich wohne in [street name]' (I live at [street name]).
• 😀 When stating your job in German, you can say 'Ich bin [profession]' (I am [profession]), with gender-specific variations for some jobs.
• 😀 For hobbies in German, you can say 'Mein Hobby ist [hobby]' (My hobby is [hobby]) or 'Meine Hobbys sind [hobbies]' (My hobbies are [hobbies]).
• 😀 Common hobbies in German include 'Schwimmen' (swimming), 'Kochen' (cooking), and 'Fußball spielen' (playing soccer).
• 😀 When asking for someone's name, origin, job, or hobbies in German, use questions like 'Wie heißt du?' (What is your name?), 'Woher kommst du?' (Where do you come from?), and 'Was ist dein Hobby?' (What is your hobby?).

Q & A

What is the first thing beginners should learn when learning German?

The first thing beginners should learn is how to introduce themselves, which includes mentioning their name, age, origin, place of residence, job, and hobbies.

How do you say 'Good morning' in German?

In German, 'Good morning' is said as 'Guten Morgen.' 'Guten' means 'good' and 'Morgen' means 'morning.'

What is the common mistake beginners make when saying 'Good night' in German?

A common mistake is saying 'Gutenak,' which does not exist. The correct phrase for 'Good night' when someone is going to sleep is 'Gute Nacht.'

What are some other common greetings used in Germany?

Some common greetings in Germany include 'Servus,' 'Moin,' 'Grüß Gott,' and 'Ciao' (which is borrowed from Italian).

How do you introduce yourself in German?

To introduce yourself in German, you can say 'Mein Name ist [name],' 'Ich heiße [name],' or 'Ich bin [name].' These all mean 'My name is [name].'

How do you state your age in German?

To state your age in German, you say 'Ich bin [age] Jahre alt.' For example, 'Ich bin 23 Jahre alt' means 'I am 23 years old.'

How do you say where you're from in German?

To state your origin, you can say 'Ich komme aus [city/country].' For example, 'Ich komme aus Medan' means 'I come from Medan.'

How do you express your occupation in German?

To express your occupation in German, you can say 'Ich bin [job title].' For example, 'Ich bin Lehrer' means 'I am a teacher.' If you're a woman, you can add '-in' to the job title, such as 'Ich bin Lehrerin' for a female teacher.

How can you talk about your hobbies in German?

To talk about your hobbies, you can say 'Mein Hobby ist [hobby].' If you have multiple hobbies, you can say 'Meine Hobbys sind [hobby 1] und [hobby 2].'

How do you ask someone for their name in German?

To ask someone's name in German, you can say 'Wie heißt du?' or 'Wie ist dein Name?' Both mean 'What is your name?'