MELAWAN❗Tom Lembong Bongkar Kesalahan Besar Jokowi
Summary
TLDRTom Lembong, a key economic advisor to President Jokowi, said there was a major mistake in Jokowi's second term. The initial focus on infrastructure should have shifted to 'software' like health, education, and institutions. He said Indonesia's economy is held back by poor human capital, not lack of infrastructure. Rather than resource-based manufacturing, Indonesia should invest in its people through health and education. A commodity focus won't create jobs amid global recession. Anies-Muhimin want to shift focus from infrastructure to building human capital.
Takeaways
- 😊 Tom Lembong was a key economic advisor to President Jokowi.
- 😟 Lembong says Jokowi made a mistake by continuing infrastructure focus in his second term.
- 🤔 Lembong believes Jokowi should have shifted focus to 'software' like healthcare and education.
- 🧐 He says Indonesia's main issue is poor human resources hampering economic growth.
- 💡Lembong believes investing in people via health and education is key, not infrastructure.
- 🌍 He gave examples of resource-rich countries that remained poor due to poor human capital.
- 💰 Jokowi is still focused on commodities and capital-intensive manufacturing industries.
- 😕 These industries won't create many jobs and are vulnerable to global recession.
- 🙅♂️ Lembong doesn't think Indonesia can rely on exports and commodities anymore.
- 👍 Anies-Muhaimin's slogan indicates focus on human capital for the economy.
Q & A
What was Jokowi's original focus for his second term, according to Tom Lembong?
-According to Tom Lembong, Jokowi's original plan was to shift focus from infrastructure to software in his second term, meaning developing human resources in areas like health, education, and institutions.
What does Tom Lembong think is Indonesia's main problem holding back economic growth?
-Tom Lembong believes Indonesia's main economic growth problem is its human resources/workforce, not lack of infrastructure or natural resource based industries.
How does Tom Lembong say Anies-Muhimin will address Indonesia's issues?
-Through their 'SPoM' slogan, Anies-Muhimin want to shift Indonesia's focus from natural resource processing to developing human capital through health, education, etc.
Why does Tom Lembong think focus should shift from infrastructure and commodities?
-With the weakening global economy, demand and prices for Indonesia's commodity exports will likely fall further, reducing their economic impact.
What industries does Jokowi currently focus on, according to Lembong?
-Lembong says Jokowi focuses on downstream natural resource processing industries involving high capital but low labor like nickel smelters.
How could global recession impact Jokowi's economic plans?
-The capital intensive industries Jokowi focuses on are vulnerable to recession, as they require high investment but don't create many jobs.
What examples does Lembong give regarding countries with few natural resources outperforming resource rich ones?
-Lembong notes that many countries lacking natural resources have developed strong economies by focusing on human capital, unlike resource dependent states.
What policy change does Lembong recommend to make Indonesia's economy more resilient?
-Rather than resource processing industries, Lembong argues Indonesia should invest more in developing its human capital through health and education.
Why does Lembong think Indonesia relies too much on commodities and exports?
-With global economic weakness, demand and prices for Indonesia's commodity exports will likely weaken further in coming years.
What solution does Lembong propose for improving Indonesia's economy?
-Lembong wants more investment in developing Indonesia's human resources/workforce through health and education to drive growth.
Outlines
😞 Tom Lembong: Jokowi Made Big Mistakes in His Second Term
Tom Lembong, former Trade Minister and head of the Investment Coordinating Board, said Jokowi made big mistakes in his second term. The original plan was to focus on infrastructure in the first term and shift to software like healthcare, education, and institutions in the second term. But the infrastructure focus continued, neglecting those other areas.
🤔 Anies-Mukmin Aim to Shift Focus from Infrastructure to Software
According to Tom Lembong, Anies-Mukmin plan to shift Indonesia's development focus through their tagline from infrastructure to software - human resources, education, and institutions. He says Indonesia's main issue is human resources, which hinders economic growth. The solution is investing in education and healthcare, not infrastructure and natural resource-based industries.
💡 Quality of People, Not Natural Resources, Determines Economic Success
Lembong gave examples of resource-rich countries being economically poor while resource-poor countries with quality human capital became economically advanced. He said the current government still focuses on downstream natural resource processing industries that are capital-intensive but commodity-based and facing declining prices, rather than investing in people.
😕 Labor-Intensive Manufacturing Also Not the Solution
Lembong argued that the focus on capital-intensive manufacturing industries would also hurt the economy by not creating many jobs, as production is highly automated. With the big global recession risk, demand and prices for commodities will likely fall further. Instead of relying on exports and commodities, the focus should be on people.
🗞️ Summary of Discussion on Presidential Candidates' Economic Plans
This was a summary of the discussion on the economic plans of presidential candidates on the TV program "Your Money, Your Future" amid global uncertainty. Tom Lembong provided perspectives on how Jokowi's second term policies have been misguided, and how Anies-Mukmin aims to correct this by shifting focus to human capital instead of infrastructure and commodities.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Tom Lembong
💡Jokowi
💡Infrastructure
💡Human Resources
💡Education
💡Health
💡Economic Development
💡Investment
💡Natural Resources
💡Economic Policy
Highlights
Machine learning models can help predict patient outcomes and guide treatment plans
Imaging techniques like MRI and CT scans enable non-invasive diagnosis and monitoring of disease progression
Gene sequencing and analysis allows for personalized medicine based on a patient's genetic profile
Wearable devices and sensors provide continuous patient monitoring and enable early intervention
Big data analytics on large health datasets can reveal patterns and insights for improving care
Telemedicine and virtual care solutions improve access and convenience for patients
Social networking among patients and doctors facilitates collaboration and education
Simulation technologies immerse clinicians in lifelike practice for developing skills
Robotics and automation can aid surgeons and reduce errors in procedures
Nanomedicine employs tiny devices for targeted drug delivery and precision treatments
Stem cell therapies show promise for regenerative medicine and tissue engineering
Point-of-care diagnostics allow rapid testing and results during patient visits
3D printing of medical devices enables customized and patient-specific solutions
Augmented and virtual reality enhance surgical training and medical education
Artificial intelligence and machine learning drive advances across numerous healthcare domains
Transcripts
itu tadi kan sudah saya jawab Gus
mungkin Gus muhimin juga tidak paham
dengan pertanyaan yang diberikan ke saya
mungkin itu kan mungkin dapat contekan
itu dari Pak Tom Lembong Mungkin dia
terima kasih masih ada Thomas trikasih
Lembong adalah sosok andalan presiden
Jokowi dalam mendorong perekonomian Tom
Lembong pernah menjabat sebagai Menteri
perdagangan dan kepala Badan Koordinasi
Penanaman Modal atau
bkpm dia menceritakan ada kesalahan
besar yang dilakukan Jokowi pada periode
kedua
pemerintahan rencana awal sebenarnya
fokus ke infrastruktur periode kedua
kita geser ke yang namanya software at
perangkat lunak yaitu SDM kesehatan
pendidikan dan kelembagaan kata dia
dalam program your money your bertajuk
jurus ekonomi capres cawapres di tengah
perang dan ketidakpastian Global dikutip
Senin tanggal 22 Januari tahun
2024 menurut Tom Lembong rencana awal
pemerintahan Jokowi itu kemudian meleset
fokus pembangunan infrastruktur di
periode pertama malah dilanjutkan di
periode kedua pemerintahan Jokowi yang
terjadi malah fokus periode pertama
diteruskan kesehatan pendidikan
terbengkalai kata dia Tom Lembong
mengatakan kesalahan inilah yang Akan
diperbaiki oleh pasangan Anis muhimin
lewat
spom dia mengatakan lewat jargon
itu ingin menggeser fokus pembangunan
Indonesia dari infrastruktur ke
pembangunan yang bersifat perangkat
lunak yakni sumber daya manusia dia
mengatakan SDM merupakan masalah utama
Indonesia yang membuat ekonomi sulit
berkembang menurut Tom solusi untuk
masalah ini bukanlah investasi di
infrastruktur maupun industri berbasis
sumber daya alam melainkan investasi
kepada SDM berupa pendidikan dan
kesehatan mengatakan sudah banyak contoh
ketika negara kaya dengan sumber daya
alam justru miskin secara ekonomi
sebaliknya negara yang miskin alamnya
justru menjadi negara maju karena
kualitas
manusianya menurutnya pemerintahan
presiden Jokowi saat ini masih
terfokuskan pada hilirisasi sumber daya
alam SDA di mana ada penciptaan industri
manufaktur yang padat modal namun
berbasis komoditas seperti perangan dan
pengolahannya yang diantaranya adalah
industri smelter nikel padahal
harga-harga produksi di sektor itu kini
tengah melemah contoh tahun ini harga
nikel sudah turun 50% dengan melemahnya
ekonomi global tahun depan pasti
harga-harga komoditas akan turun lagi
Jadi kita mulai dengan realita bahwa
kita tidak lagiisa mengandalkan eksor
dan komoditas
k fokus pada industri manufaktur padat
modal itu menurutnya juga akan
berpotensi menekan perekonomian
masyarakat di tengah besarnya potensi
Resesi Global sebab industri padat modal
tidak banyak membutuhkan tenaga kerja
karena rantai produksinya sudah
didominasi teknologi robotik atau
otomasi Tribun X menghadirkan lokal
menjadi
Indonesia Al
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