Ini Bukan Dunia Fisik. Ini Dunia "Ghaib" | QUANTUM REALM (part I)

Summary

The video delves into the complex world of quantum physics, exploring subatomic particles and the enigmatic Quantum realm. Using the fictional example from 'Ant-Man,' it explains how shrinking technology could theoretically interact with the quantum world. The script also highlights real-life applications of quantum mechanics, including advancements in quantum computing by companies like Google. With insights from Dr. Spiros, a quantum physics consultant for both 'Ant-Man' and Google, the video introduces the cutting-edge field of quantum science, blending science fiction with groundbreaking real-world technology.

Takeaways

• 😀 Quantum physics studies the subatomic world, known as the Quantum Realm, where the rules of reality don't always apply.
• 😀 In the Quantum Realm, things are difficult to explain with normal logic, and scientists have discovered many oddities there.
• 😀 The film *Ant-Man* uses the concept of quantum physics to explain the shrinking abilities of the protagonist, Scott, as he enters the subatomic world.
• 😀 Quantum physics is considered a bridge between the physical world and the metaphysical world.
• 😀 Quantum mechanics, especially the concept of quantum computing, is changing the future of technology, with companies like Google working on it.
• 😀 The study of quantum physics has led to major developments in various fields, including computing, medicine, and energy.
• 😀 An atom consists mostly of empty space, with electrons orbiting a tiny nucleus, meaning that the physical world is 99.9% empty at the atomic level.
• 😀 The concept of particles shrinking and manipulating atomic distances, like in *Ant-Man*, is based on the idea of controlling atomic space in quantum physics.
• 😀 The three main branches of physics related to the atom are nuclear physics, particle physics, and quantum physics.
• 😀 The Quantum Realm can be difficult to conceptualize because phenomena like particles appearing and disappearing are part of its strange nature.
• 😀 Quantum physics is a key aspect of many modern technologies, including advancements in medicine and future computing possibilities, making it relevant both in real life and in science fiction.

Q & A

What is quantum physics?

Quantum physics, or quantum mechanics, is the branch of physics that studies the behavior of matter and energy at the smallest scales, such as atoms and subatomic particles. It explores phenomena that cannot be explained by classical physics, often producing results that seem counterintuitive.

What is the Quantum Realm as presented in the 'Ant-Man' films?

The Quantum Realm in the 'Ant-Man' films is a fictional universe where normal physical laws do not apply, allowing characters to shrink to subatomic sizes. It's depicted as a mysterious, mind-bending space that mirrors the strange and unpredictable nature of quantum physics.

How does the shrinking technology in 'Ant-Man' relate to quantum physics?

In 'Ant-Man', the shrinking technology works by manipulating the space between atoms using a special particle. This concept is loosely based on quantum physics, where atomic structures are not solid but mostly empty space, and small alterations to this space can cause significant changes in size.

Why is quantum physics considered difficult to understand?

Quantum physics is challenging because it deals with phenomena that do not follow normal human experiences or intuition. For instance, particles can exist in multiple states at once, and their behavior is probabilistic rather than deterministic, making it hard to predict with certainty.

What role did Dr. Spiros play in the creation of 'Ant-Man's quantum elements?

Dr. Spiros, a quantum physicist from Caltech, served as a scientific consultant for the 'Ant-Man' films. He helped ensure the portrayal of quantum concepts, such as the Quantum Realm and particle behavior, was grounded in real scientific theories, even if exaggerated for the film's narrative.

What is quantum computing, and how does it relate to quantum physics?

Quantum computing is a type of computing that uses the principles of quantum mechanics to process information in ways that classical computers cannot. It has the potential to solve complex problems much faster than traditional computers by using quantum bits (qubits), which can represent multiple states simultaneously.

Why are quantum computers considered to be the computers of the future?

Quantum computers are expected to revolutionize computing by solving problems that would take classical computers thousands of years to process. By leveraging quantum superposition and entanglement, quantum computers can perform calculations in parallel, making them exponentially more powerful for certain tasks.

What is the significance of the 'empty space' within atoms?

Atoms are made up of mostly empty space, with electrons orbiting the nucleus at great distances. This means that despite atoms making up all matter, 99.9% of an atom's volume is empty. This concept is important in understanding how particles interact at the quantum level and why objects seem solid despite being composed of mostly empty space.

How does quantum physics affect our understanding of the solid world?

In quantum physics, even though atoms are mostly empty space, the electromagnetic forces between electrons prevent atoms from passing through each other, creating the sensation of solidity. The feeling of solidity comes from the interactions between electrons, not the actual structure of the matter itself.

What are the three branches of science that emerged from studying atoms?

The three branches that emerged from studying atoms are nuclear physics, particle physics, and quantum physics. Nuclear physics focuses on the nucleus of the atom, particle physics studies subatomic particles beyond electrons, protons, and neutrons, and quantum physics examines the rules governing the behavior of particles at the smallest scales.