กลอนแปดและกลอนสุภาพคืออะไร สอนแต่งกลอนง่าย ๆ | ภาษาไทย By ครูเฟิร์น

Summary

In this educational video, Teacher Fern introduces the concept of 'กลอนสุภาพ' (polite poems) in Thai literature, focusing on the popular 'กลอนแปด' (8-line verse). She explains its structure, including the rhyme patterns and tone rules essential for writing these poems. The lesson also covers the different types of 'กลอนสุภาพ' and their characteristics. Through clear examples and practical tips, Teacher Fern guides students in creating their own poems, emphasizing the importance of familiar topics to ease the writing process. The video encourages students to experiment with rhyme, tone, and structure to enhance their poetic skills.

Takeaways

• 😀 *Understanding กลอนสุภาพ*: It is a traditional Thai poetry style that uses simple, clear language to convey emotions and ideas.
• 😀 *Types of กลอนสุภาพ*: There are four main types: กลอน ๖, กลอน ๗, กลอน ๘, and กลอน ๙, each with its own structure.
• 😀 *Focus on กลอน๘*: The lesson primarily covers *กลอน๘*, a type of *กลอนสุภาพ* with a fixed structure of four lines, each containing 8 syllables.
• 😀 *Structure of กลอน๘*: Each stanza consists of 4 lines, with each line having 8 syllables. There is a specific rhyming pattern between the lines.
• 😀 *Rhyme Scheme of กลอน๘*: The last word of the 1st line rhymes with the 3rd or 5th word of the 2nd line, and similarly for the 3rd and 4th lines.
• 😀 *Understanding สัมผัสนอก (External Rhyme)*: The rhyme scheme is enforced between lines or stanzas, contributing to the flow of the poem.
• 😀 *Understanding สัมผัสใน (Internal Rhyme)*: This refers to rhymes within the same line, though they are optional in *กลอน๘*.
• 😀 *Tone and Wannyuk*: The tones of the syllables (wannyuk) are important for the melodious nature of the poetry, with specific rules for tone placement.
• 😀 *Practical Writing Tips*: To write *กลอน๘*, start with a familiar topic, list key ideas, and follow the 8-syllable structure with the rhyming pattern.
• 😀 *Example Provided*: A sample *กลอน๘* poem is given, demonstrating the rhyme scheme and tone rules in action.
• 😀 *Encouragement for Practice*: Students are encouraged to write their own *กลอน๘* poems, starting with easy topics and building up complexity over time.

Q & A

What is 'กลอนสุภาพ' (polite verse) in Thai poetry?

'กลอนสุภาพ' refers to a style of poetry in Thai literature characterized by refined, elegant language and rhythmic flow. It uses simple yet expressive words to convey messages in a way that is both graceful and easy for the audience to understand.

What are the different types of 'กลอนสุภาพ'?

There are four main types of 'กลอนสุภาพ': กลอน ๖ (6-line verse), กลอน ๗ (7-line verse), กลอน ๘ (8-line verse), and กลอน ๙ (9-line verse). Each type follows specific syllable and rhythmic patterns.

How is 'กลอนแปด' (8-line verse) structured?

'กลอนแปด' consists of stanzas that are divided into two parts, called 'บาท', each containing four lines or 'วรรค'. Each line should have 8 syllables, and the overall structure follows a specific rhyme scheme.

What is the difference between 'กลอนแปด' and other types of 'กลอนสุภาพ'?

The main difference lies in the number of syllables per line. 'กลอนแปด' has 8 syllables per line, while other types like 'กลอน๖', 'กลอน๗', and 'กลอน๙' have 6, 7, and 9 syllables per line, respectively.

What is the rhyme pattern for 'กลอนแปด'?

'กลอนแปด' follows a strict rhyme structure, where the final word of each line must rhyme in a particular pattern. The rhyme occurs both within individual stanzas ('สัมผัสใน') and between different stanzas ('สัมผัสนอก').

What is 'สัมผัสนอก' (external rhyme) in 'กลอนแปด'?

'สัมผัสนอก' refers to rhyming that occurs between different lines or stanzas. The last word of one line must rhyme with a specific word in the following line or stanza.

What is 'สัมผัสใน' (internal rhyme) in 'กลอนแปด'?

'สัมผัสใน' is the rhyme that occurs within a single line. This type of rhyme can involve the repetition of vowels or consonants within the same line.

Why is the correct tone important in 'กลอนแปด'?

The correct tone is essential in 'กลอนแปด' because it affects the melody and flow of the poem. Specific tones like 'เอก', 'โท', 'ตรี', and 'จัตวา' must be used in certain positions to ensure the poem sounds harmonious and maintains its rhythm.

How does the poem's rhythm contribute to its beauty?

The rhythm in 'กลอนแปด' contributes to its beauty by creating a smooth, flowing sound that makes the poem pleasant to hear. The careful arrangement of syllables and rhymes enhances the overall auditory experience.

What is the importance of planning before writing a 'กลอนแปด' poem?

Planning before writing a 'กลอนแปด' poem is important because it helps organize thoughts and ensures that the poem stays focused. By making a list of key points or topics, the poet can maintain coherence and avoid veering off-topic while composing the poem.