উচ্চ শিক্ষিত বেকার এত বেশি কেন ?

Summary

Bangladesh faces a severe unemployment crisis, particularly among educated youth. Despite a rise in higher education enrollment, the quality of education fails to meet the demands of the job market, leaving many degree holders unemployed. The economic slowdown, worsened by global crises, limits job opportunities in both the public and private sectors. Many young people are forced to look for work abroad, while some turn to non-traditional jobs. The video also highlights the importance of skill development and introduces the 'Sammbhab' app, which helps job seekers find local jobs and enhance their skills.

Takeaways

• 😀 Bangladesh faces a significant unemployment issue, with one in five youth uncertain about their employment opportunities.
• 😀 The number of highly educated unemployed people in Bangladesh has doubled over the past five years, reflecting a growing mismatch between education and available job opportunities.
• 😀 The 2024 political crisis, especially dissatisfaction among students due to joblessness, has intensified the unemployment issue in the country.
• 😀 Despite a large, young workforce (one-third of the population), Bangladesh's economy has not created enough jobs to absorb the growing number of educated youth.
• 😀 According to official statistics, there are 2.7 million unemployed people in Bangladesh, while international reports suggest the real number may be close to 30 million.
• 😀 83% of unemployed people in Bangladesh are young, aged between 15 and 29, and many are not pursuing education or training programs.
• 😀 A significant portion of the unemployed in Bangladesh are highly educated. In 2022, 800,000 unemployed individuals held a bachelor's or master's degree.
• 😀 The education system in Bangladesh has expanded, but the quality of education has not kept pace. Many new universities have failed to meet international standards, leading to a surplus of unqualified graduates.
• 😀 A disconnect between the skills young people acquire and the demands of the job market has caused a skills gap, resulting in a situation where employers struggle to find qualified candidates.
• 😀 While many educated youth aspire to secure a 'prestigious' job, such as in government services like BCS, the reality is that only a small fraction actually get these jobs, leaving the majority unemployed.
• 😀 The dream of working in government service (especially BCS) has become an obsession among Bangladeshi youth, leading them to neglect acquiring practical skills for other jobs or entrepreneurial ventures.
• 😀 With growing unemployment, a large number of youth are seeking employment abroad, particularly in the Middle East, with many opting for risky illegal migration routes to Europe in search of better opportunities.

Q & A

What is one of the most important social and economic issues in Bangladesh?

One of the most important social and economic issues in Bangladesh is the unemployment problem, especially among the youth.

How has the number of educated unemployed individuals in Bangladesh changed in recent years?

In the last five years, the number of educated unemployed individuals in Bangladesh has doubled.

What triggered the large-scale protest in Bangladesh in 2024?

The large-scale protest in 2024 was triggered by the frustration of students who were unable to secure jobs after completing their education.

How many young people in Bangladesh are facing unemployment according to the Bureau of Statistics?

According to the Bureau of Statistics, there are approximately 27 lakh unemployed people in Bangladesh, and 83% of them are youth aged between 15 and 29 years old.

What has been the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war on the job market in Bangladesh?

The COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war have slowed down the economy in Bangladesh, leading to fewer job opportunities, particularly in the private sector.

Why are many young people in Bangladesh becoming inactive in terms of education and employment?

Around 41% of young people in Bangladesh are inactive, meaning they are neither studying, working, nor undergoing any vocational training.

How does the education system in Bangladesh contribute to the issue of educated unemployment?

The education system in Bangladesh is focused on outdated, rote-learning methods, and many universities fail to meet societal needs. This results in graduates who are not equipped with the necessary skills for the modern job market.

What is the perception of 'shovon' jobs among educated youth in Bangladesh?

Educated youth in Bangladesh often avoid jobs that are not considered 'shovon' (prestigious) and prefer government positions or high-status roles, leading to a shortage of skilled workers in other sectors.

How has the demand for foreign employment impacted Bangladesh's labor market?

The demand for foreign employment has grown, with many young Bangladeshis seeking jobs abroad, particularly in the Middle East. This trend has led to a significant outflow of workers each year.

What is the role of the 'possible app' in addressing unemployment in Bangladesh?

The 'possible app' helps bridge the gap between job seekers and employers by allowing users to easily find job opportunities based on location and skills, and even provides career development resources.