Alat keselamatan diri di kapal serta fungsinya | life saving appliances | kerja kapal

Summary

This video provides an informative overview of essential lifesaving equipment on ships, crucial for protecting lives during maritime emergencies. The presenter explains various safety devices such as lifeboats, life jackets, lifebuoys, inflatable liferafts, immersion suits, EPIRBs, radar transponders, and pyrotechnic signals. Each device's function and usage are thoroughly discussed, emphasizing their importance in preventing casualties and ensuring survival in case of accidents. The video aims to raise awareness about these vital tools for both crew members and passengers who may encounter maritime travel, highlighting the role of each device in emergency situations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Life-saving appliances (LSAs) are essential on ships to prevent loss of life in case of accidents or emergencies.
• 😀 Crew members (ABK) must be familiar with safety equipment to effectively respond in case of emergencies.
• 😀 Passengers, even those not working on the ship, should be aware of life-saving equipment since accidents can happen at sea.
• 😀 Lifeboats (Sekoci Penolong) are small boats made of wood or fiber, equipped with paddles and sometimes engines, to evacuate people during emergencies.
• 😀 Life jackets are vital for keeping individuals afloat in the water and are equipped with features like LED lights and whistles for signaling.
• 😀 Life buoys are positioned on ships and are used to help individuals who fall overboard by providing buoyancy and a rope for retrieval.
• 😀 Inflatable life rafts expand when thrown into the water, offering temporary shelters for survivors and are equipped with survival gear.
• 😀 Immersion suits protect the body from hypothermia in cold water and ensure warmth for those stranded in the sea.
• 😀 Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacons (EPIRBs) automatically send distress signals to satellites, helping to locate a sinking vessel.
• 😀 Radar Search and Rescue Transponders (SARTs) help vessels nearby detect distress signals through their radar systems, aiding in rescue efforts.
• 😀 Pyrotechnic signals (flares) such as smoke signals, hand flares, and rocket flares attract rescuers’ attention by emitting bright light or smoke, especially in emergencies.

Q & A

What is the purpose of life-saving appliances on ships?

Life-saving appliances on ships are required by international regulations to ensure the safety of passengers and crew in case of accidents or emergencies at sea. These tools help prevent loss of life by providing ways to evacuate and support individuals during a crisis.

What are the main types of life-saving appliances discussed in the video?

The video discusses several types of life-saving appliances including lifeboats, life jackets, life buoys, inflatable life rafts, immersion suits, emergency position indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs), radar search and rescue transponders, and pyrotechnics like flares.

How do lifeboats (sekoci penolong) function in an emergency?

Lifeboats, or rescue boats, are small boats made from wood or fiber and are equipped with oars or engines. They are used to evacuate passengers from a ship during emergencies. Lifeboats can be launched manually or with the help of davits, and they may have additional features like a protective cover for the engine.

What is the role of a life jacket during an emergency?

A life jacket helps keep an individual afloat in the water. It is worn by fastening it around the body, and it includes safety features such as an LED light for visibility and a whistle for signaling distress. The jacket is designed to ensure the wearer stays on the surface of the water.

What is a Life Buoy and how is it used?

A Life Buoy is a flotation device placed around the sides of the ship to be used for rescuing individuals who have fallen overboard. It is designed for easy access during emergencies and typically includes a handle and sometimes the ship's name and port registration for identification.

How does an inflatable life raft (rakit penolong) work?

An inflatable life raft is a portable flotation device that, when thrown into the water, expands into a boat-like structure. These rafts are often equipped with survival gear, including food and water, and have the capacity to hold multiple individuals until rescue arrives.

What is the function of an immersion suit (pakaian penolong)?

An immersion suit is designed to protect individuals from hypothermia when stranded in cold water. It is waterproof and insulated, helping to maintain the wearer’s body temperature and prevent heat loss in extreme conditions.

What does an Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) do?

An EPIRB is a device that automatically sends distress signals when a ship sinks or is in trouble. It transmits a signal to satellites, which is then relayed to a rescue station, helping rescuers locate the distressed vessel and its passengers.

How does a Radar Search and Rescue Transponder (SART) differ from an EPIRB?

While both devices signal for help, an EPIRB transmits a distress signal to satellites, whereas a Radar Search and Rescue Transponder (SART) emits a signal that can be picked up by nearby ships' radar systems, helping surrounding vessels to locate the distress signal and provide assistance.

What is the role of pyrotechnics (kembang api) in maritime emergencies?

Pyrotechnics, including smoke signals and flares, are used to visually signal for help. They emit bright lights or smoke to attract the attention of rescuers. These devices are often used during the day (smoke signals) or at night (flares) to increase visibility and ensure a swift response from rescue teams.