هذا الصباح - قصر بيت الدين في لبنان

Summary

The transcript explores the rich history and cultural significance of Beiteddine, Lebanon, focusing on the Beiteddine Palace built by Prince Bashir II during the Ottoman era. It highlights the palace's architectural blend of Italian and Lebanese styles, the historical context of Bashir II's rule, and his eventual exile. The palace now serves as a summer presidential residence and is renowned for hosting the annual Beiteddine Art Festival, attracting countless visitors to enjoy performances by celebrated artists and to explore the charming village filled with traditional architecture.

Takeaways

• 🏞️ The village of Beiteddine is nestled by one of Lebanon's most beautiful mountains, serving as a historical site connected to Prince Bashir II Shihab.
• 🏰 Beiteddine Palace was built during the Ottoman rule and became the central administrative hub for Prince Bashir from 1806.
• 🛠️ The palace was designed by Italian architects and constructed between 1789 and 1816, blending Italian style with Lebanese architectural elements.
• 🎨 The main hall features exquisite Lebanese stonework and a wooden ceiling adorned with Damascene carvings and natural gold.
• 💼 The Duwaniyya, a key room in the palace, was where Prince Bashir engaged with prominent figures of his time, emphasizing his connection to the community.
• 🏛️ The court hall and Turkish baths in the palace are artistic showcases of the period's architectural sophistication.
• 🚰 A remarkable water system channels from the rich spring of Safa to the palace, a project initiated by a visionary brother of the prince.
• 📜 Prince Bashir, the last significant prince of Lebanon, was exiled to Istanbul in 1840, where he passed away, leaving the palace as a testament to his legacy.
• 🎉 Since 1985, Beiteddine hosts annual international art festivals, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors to enjoy performances by renowned artists.
• 🌍 The village's rich heritage, combined with its artistic events, has established Beiteddine as a distinguished tourist destination in Mount Lebanon.

Q & A

What is the significance of Beit ed-Din in Lebanese history?

Beit ed-Din is historically significant as it was the central seat of power for Prince Bashir II al-Shihabi during the Ottoman Empire, marking a pivotal period in Lebanese history.

Who designed the Beit ed-Din Palace?

The palace was designed by Italian architects and built between 1789 and 1896, combining Italian architectural styles with Lebanese elements.

What unique features can be found in the palace's architecture?

The palace features intricately carved Lebanese stone, Lebanese cedar wood ceilings, and Damascus-style decorations, all adorned with natural gold.

What role did Beit ed-Din play during the reign of Prince Bashir II?

During Prince Bashir II's reign, Beit ed-Din served as the central administrative hub where all meetings and gatherings took place.

What historical event led to Prince Bashir II's exile?

Prince Bashir II was exiled in 1840 to Istanbul, marking the end of his rule and influence in Lebanon.

What are some of the artistic and cultural events held in Beit ed-Din?

Since 1985, Beit ed-Din has hosted international art festivals, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors to enjoy performances by renowned artists.

How does Beit ed-Din contribute to tourism in Lebanon?

Beit ed-Din attracts many tourists due to its rich historical significance, beautiful architecture, and cultural events, making it a prominent tourist destination in Mount Lebanon.

What is the purpose of the Turkish baths mentioned in the script?

The Turkish baths in Beit ed-Din are described as artistic installations, showcasing the luxurious lifestyle during the time of Prince Bashir II.

What is the origin of the water supply to Beit ed-Din?

The palace's water supply originates from the rich springs of Naba' al-Safa, reflecting the ingenuity of those who constructed the palace.

How has the cultural heritage of Beit ed-Din been preserved?

The cultural heritage of Beit ed-Din has been preserved through its ongoing use as a summer residence for the presidency and its status as a historical site for tourism and cultural events.