Sejarah Perumusan UUD 1945 Sebagai Konstitusi Tertulis Pemerintah Negara Republik Indonesia

Summary

The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia emerged from the nation's historical context following Japan's defeat in World War II. The drafting process began with the establishment of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI) on April 29, 1945. Sukarno introduced the foundational concept of Pancasila during the first BPUPKI session. The committee produced the Jakarta Charter, which later became the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. After discussions and revisions, the final draft was accepted, establishing a constitutional framework for the Republic of Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 The 1945 Constitution is the written constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
• 😀 The drafting process of the 1945 Constitution began with the defeat of Japan in World War II.
• 😀 The Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI) was established on April 29, 1945.
• 😀 Sukarno proposed the foundational concept of the state called Pancasila during the first BPUPKI session.
• 😀 The first BPUPKI session took place from May 28 to June 1, 1945.
• 😀 The Constitution Drafting Committee, known as Panitia 9, was formed on June 22, 1945.
• 😀 Sukarno led the Panitia 9, which consisted of 38 members tasked with drafting the Constitution.
• 😀 The Jakarta Charter was established as the opening of the 1945 Constitution after extensive debate.
• 😀 A smaller drafting committee, led by Soepomo, was responsible for formulating the Constitution's articles.
• 😀 On July 14, BPUPKI continued its session to hear the report from the Constitution Drafting Committee.

Q & A

What is the significance of the UUD 1945 in Indonesia?

The UUD 1945 serves as the written constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, outlining the fundamental principles of the country's governance.

What historical event led to the formulation of the UUD 1945?

The formulation of the UUD 1945 was prompted by Japan's defeat by the Allies in World War II.

When did the process of formulating the UUD 1945 begin?

The process began with the establishment of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI) on April 29, 1945.

Who proposed the foundational concept of Pancasila?

Sukarno proposed the foundational concept of Pancasila during the first meeting of the BPUPKI.

What was the timeline of the first BPUPKI meeting?

The first BPUPKI meeting took place from May 28, 1945, to June 1, 1945.

What was the outcome of the discussions in the BPUPKI regarding the UUD?

BPUPKI formulated the draft of the state foundation and subsequently worked on drafting the UUD from July 10 to 16, 1946.

What was the Jakarta Charter and what was its role?

The Jakarta Charter, known as Piagam Jakarta, was a document drafted by Committee 9, which later became the preamble to the UUD 1945 after undergoing debate.

Who led the drafting committee for the UUD 1945?

The drafting committee, known as Committee 9, was led by Sukarno and included 38 members from BPUPKI.

What happened on July 11, 1945, regarding the Jakarta Charter?

On July 11, 1945, the drafting committee agreed to accept the Jakarta Charter as the preamble to the UUD 1945.

What were the three main points reported by Sukarno during the meeting on July 14?

Sukarno reported on the state foundation of Indonesia, the UUD, and the draft of the UUD during the meeting on July 14.