Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia sebagai Satu Kesatuan

Summary

The video script emphasizes the unity and integrity of the Republic of Indonesia, highlighting its diverse ethnic groups as a single nation. It underscores the importance of Pancasila as the ideological foundation guiding the Indonesian people towards national goals. The script outlines Indonesia's unity in five key aspects: political, where Pancasila serves as the unifying principle; territorial, with all of Indonesia's regions considered a shared homeland; defense and security, where every citizen shares equal responsibility for the nation's safety; economic, with wealth distributed evenly across the archipelago; and social and cultural, where the nation's rich cultural diversity is celebrated. The video also discusses the Djuanda Declaration, which established Indonesia as an archipelagic state, with its waters recognized as internal seas under the country's sovereignty. This declaration expanded Indonesia's territory by 2 million square kilometers, including its natural resources, and was later affirmed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in 1982.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 The Republic of Indonesia is a united nation, with its founders operating in the spirit of unity and integrity.
• 🏛 Article 1, Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that Indonesia is a united republic and cannot be changed according to Article 37, Paragraph 5.
• 👥 Indonesia is a single entity despite being composed of various ethnic groups, as per the 2010 data from the Central Statistics Agency.
• 🏛 The political unity of Indonesia is based on Pancasila, which is the foundation and ideology of the nation and cannot be disturbed by anyone.
• 🌏 The territorial unity of Indonesia encompasses all of its territory and resources, which are shared by all Indonesians, regardless of their diverse ethnicities, languages, and beliefs.
• 🛡 Each citizen of Indonesia has equal rights and obligations in the defense and security of the nation, with threats to any part of the country being considered a threat to the whole nation.
• 💰 The economic wealth of the Indonesian archipelago is a shared asset of the nation, with the necessity for equitable distribution and balanced development across all regions.
• 🏗 The social and cultural unity of Indonesia is characterized by a harmonious life that aligns with the same level of societal progress and cultural richness.
• 🌊 The Djuanda Declaration of 1957 asserts that all waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the Republic of Indonesia are part of the national territory.
• 📏 The Djuanda Declaration established the concept of an archipelagic state, which was later recognized in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982.
• 🌐 Indonesia is recognized internationally as an archipelagic state, with an additional territory of 2 million square kilometers, including its natural resources.

Q & A

What does the phrase 'Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia' signify?

The phrase 'Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia' signifies the unity and spirit of the Indonesian nation, emphasizing that it is a single entity in terms of soul and spirit, as well as its operational foundation.

What is the significance of the phrase 'Pancasila' in the context of Indonesian national ideology?

Pancasila is the foundational philosophy and ideology of the Indonesian nation and state, serving as the basis for guiding and directing the nation towards its national goals. It is unalterable and non-negotiable.

How is the unity of Indonesia reflected in its political aspect?

The political unity of Indonesia is reflected in its adherence to Pancasila as the sole foundation and philosophy of the state, which is meant to unify the people in their aspirations and goals.

What does the term 'archipelagic state' refer to in the context of Indonesia?

The term 'archipelagic state' refers to the concept that Indonesia, as a nation made up of numerous islands, is considered a single entity in terms of its territory and sovereignty, rather than being separated by the waters between the islands.

What is the importance of the 'Deklarasi Djuanda' in shaping Indonesia's territorial waters?

The 'Deklarasi Djuanda' is significant as it declared that all waters surrounding, between, and connecting the islands of Indonesia are part of the country's territory. It established the concept of an archipelagic baseline for measuring territorial waters and was later recognized in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

How does the 'Deklarasi Djuanda' contribute to the concept of Indonesia as a unified nation?

The 'Deklarasi Djuanda' contributes to the concept of Indonesia as a unified nation by emphasizing that the waters around the islands are not dividers but connectors, unifying the Indonesian people and recognizing the country as an archipelagic state.

What does the 'United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982' signify for Indonesia?

The UNCLOS 1982 signifies international recognition of Indonesia's status as an archipelagic state, with its unique approach to territorial waters based on the 'Deklarasi Djuanda'. It also provides a legal framework for the country's maritime boundaries and resources.

How does Indonesia's diversity in terms of ethnicity, language, and religion contribute to its national identity?

Indonesia's diversity in ethnicity, language, and religion enriches its national identity, with the recognition that despite these differences, the Indonesian people form a single nation with a shared destiny and commitment to unity.

What is the role of the 'Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat' in preserving the unity and form of the Republic of Indonesia?

The 'Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat' (People's Consultative Assembly) plays a role in upholding the unity and form of the Republic of Indonesia by making determinations that the form of the state cannot be disturbed or challenged, thereby safeguarding the country's unity.

What does the 'Article 1 Paragraph 1' of the UUD 1945 state about the Republic of Indonesia?

Article 1 Paragraph 1 of the UUD (Constitution) of the Republic of Indonesia from 1945 states that Indonesia is a united state in the form of a republic, emphasizing its status as a single, unified nation.

How is the economic unity of Indonesia maintained?

The economic unity of Indonesia is maintained by ensuring that the wealth of the archipelago, both potential and effective, is a shared asset of the nation. It requires equitable distribution of resources and balanced economic development across all regions without neglecting the unique characteristics of each area.

What does the concept of 'satu kesatuan sosial dan budaya' mean for the Indonesian society?

The concept of 'satu kesatuan sosial dan budaya' (one social and cultural unity) means that despite the cultural diversity, the Indonesian society is unified in its way of life, with a harmonious and balanced level of social progress and a lifestyle that aligns with the nation's advancement.