PENELITIAN SOSIAL (PENGERTIAN, KARAKTERISTIK, JENIS) || SOSIOLOGI KELAS X (SEPULUH)

Summary

This educational video discusses social research, focusing on its definition, characteristics, reasoning processes, and types. It emphasizes the importance of curiosity in initiating research, leading to informed decision-making within society. The presenter outlines the systematic and objective nature of social research, differentiating between deductive and inductive reasoning. Examples illustrate how existing theories can guide investigations or how observations can lead to new theories. The video also highlights quantitative and qualitative research methods, underscoring the need for structured planning and clear objectives in research design. Ultimately, it encourages students to engage in research to understand societal issues better.

Takeaways

• 📊 Understanding social research starts with recognizing its purpose: to explore social issues and provide solutions.
• 🔍 The process of social research begins with curiosity and inquiry, leading to data collection and analysis.
• 📝 Social research is characterized by systematic and methodological approaches to ensure the validity of results.
• 🔬 It is essential for social research to be objective, avoiding biases to reflect true societal conditions.
• 👥 There are two primary reasoning processes in social research: deductive reasoning (based on existing theories) and inductive reasoning (based on observations).
• 📈 Quantitative research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis, while qualitative research emphasizes in-depth understanding of social phenomena.
• 🔗 A well-structured research design is crucial, including defining the research topic, background, and formulation of research questions.
• 🗓️ Planning a research schedule helps ensure that the process is organized and that deadlines are met.
• 🧪 Selecting the appropriate research methods is vital for obtaining valid data and effectively addressing research objectives.
• 🤝 The outcomes of social research can inform public policy and contribute to solving societal issues.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video transcript?

The main topic is social research, including its definition, characteristics, reasoning processes, types, and steps involved in conducting research.

How is social research defined in the transcript?

Social research is defined as a systematic way of gathering data to understand social phenomena, providing insights into societal problems to aid public and government decision-making.

What are the key characteristics of social research mentioned in the transcript?

The key characteristics include being systematic and methodological, objective, utilizing instruments for data collection, and having a clear purpose.

What are the two types of reasoning processes in social research?

The two types are deductive reasoning, which starts with existing theories, and inductive reasoning, which begins with observations that lead to theory formulation.

Can you provide an example of deductive reasoning in social research?

An example is a theory stating that parental upbringing affects children's academic performance, prompting researchers to study this relationship.

What is an example of inductive reasoning as explained in the transcript?

An example of inductive reasoning is observing street children's lives, conducting interviews, and forming conclusions about their schooling and activities based on these observations.

What are the differences between quantitative and qualitative research?

Quantitative research uses numerical data and statistical analysis, producing results in percentages, while qualitative research explores social phenomena in depth, focusing on detailed descriptions without numerical emphasis.

What is the first step in conducting social research?

The first step is to choose a manageable and relevant topic for research.

What should researchers include in the background information of their study?

Researchers should provide reasoning for the research's necessity, supported by data and factual evidence.

What is the importance of setting research objectives in social research?

Setting research objectives is crucial as it outlines what the research aims to achieve, guiding the overall study and ensuring focused outcomes.