Jika Perang Dunia Ke-3 Benar-benar Terjadi, Indonesia Terkena Dampak? | Kabar Petang tvOne

Summary

In this interview, Purnomo Yusgiantoro, a former Indonesian Minister of Defense, discusses global geopolitical tensions, especially in the Middle East, and the potential risks of World War III. He emphasizes the importance of maintaining military readiness while pursuing diplomatic power, reflecting on Indonesia's non-aligned stance. Yusgiantoro also touches on energy and economic challenges, noting the importance of energy and food security for Indonesia's future. He offers insights into the upcoming administration of Prabowo Subianto, expressing optimism for gradual economic growth and the need for solid expertise within the cabinet.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The Middle East has been a geopolitical hotspot for a long time, with ongoing conflicts tied to oil and gas resources that require global attention.
• 💬 Indonesia must be prepared for potential conflicts, as emphasized by Prabowo Subianto, with the concept of 'vis pacem, para bellum'—if you want peace, prepare for war.
• 🤝 Diplomatic efforts and soft power, advocated by President Jokowi, are crucial, but building military strength remains essential.
• 🛑 Although Indonesia is geographically distant and politically neutral (non-aligned), any potential global conflict, such as World War III, could still impact the country, especially in terms of energy and economic security.
• 🚢 The AUKUS alliance raised concerns about nuclear proliferation, but the use of nuclear technology has so far been for submarine propulsion rather than weapons.
• 💡 Indonesia is part of global non-proliferation efforts, ensuring the country remains nuclear-weapon-free, focusing on peace and security in the region.
• 📈 Energy and food security are identified as key areas for Indonesia's future development, with an emphasis on securing funding and investment for growth.
• ⚡ Indonesia faces economic challenges like deflation due to decreased public consumption, which could impact government revenue and overall economic growth.
• 📊 Economic growth needs to be approached gradually, and future strategies should focus on public consumption, investment, exports, and responsible fiscal policy.
• 🎯 Optimism is crucial for Indonesia’s future, and the upcoming government, led by Prabowo Subianto and his team, is expected to face both domestic and global challenges with a solutions-driven approach.

Q & A

What is the main focus of President Jokowi's statement mentioned in the transcript?

President Jokowi's statement focuses on the escalation in the Middle East and the potential threat of World War III, emphasizing the importance of diplomatic power to address such geopolitical issues.

How does Purnomo Yusgiantoro view the ongoing geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East?

Purnomo Yusgiantoro sees the Middle East's geopolitical conflicts as a persistent issue with on-and-off dynamics, driven by factors like oil and gas. He emphasizes the need for Indonesia to remain prepared for any potential conflicts.

What is the significance of the phrase 'vis pacem, para bellum' as mentioned by Prabowo Subianto?

The phrase 'vis pacem, para bellum' means 'if you want peace, prepare for war.' Prabowo Subianto uses it to highlight that while Indonesia pursues diplomatic and soft power approaches, it must still maintain readiness for military conflict.

What is Indonesia's stance on nuclear weapons, as explained by Purnomo Yusgiantoro?

Indonesia is a signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty and does not use nuclear weapons. Purnomo also discusses concerns over nuclear alliances like AUKUS, but clarifies that the nuclear capabilities being developed are for submarine propulsion, not weapons.

How does Purnomo Yusgiantoro perceive the possibility of World War III impacting Indonesia?

Purnomo believes that while Indonesia might not be geographically close to potential conflict zones, there could still be economic and security impacts, especially in terms of energy and political stability.

What are Purnomo's thoughts on Indonesia's non-aligned position?

Purnomo highlights that Indonesia's non-aligned position (being part of the Non-Aligned Movement) may help the country avoid direct involvement in large-scale conflicts like World War III, but it must still be prepared for indirect impacts.

What are Purnomo Yusgiantoro's views on the importance of military development in Indonesia?

Purnomo stresses the continuous need to develop Indonesia's military strength to ensure readiness for any potential conflicts, even as the country prioritizes diplomatic solutions.

Who does Purnomo believe would be a suitable candidate for the next Minister of Defense?

Purnomo emphasizes that the next Minister of Defense should have a deep understanding of Indonesia’s defense sector, especially in relation to the military (TNI) and its budgetary and policy needs. He suggests that multiple candidates could be considered, depending on the president's choice.

What challenges does Purnomo foresee for Indonesia’s next president, particularly in social, economic, and energy sectors?

Purnomo notes that challenges in the energy and food sectors will be critical, with the need to ensure financing for development in these areas. He also emphasizes the importance of addressing public spending and investment to support economic growth.

How does Purnomo view the role of subsidies, particularly in the energy sector?

Purnomo discusses the potential of using a quota-based system for subsidies, especially for fuels like kerosene, LPG, and solar biodiesel. He also recalls past experiences with direct subsidies and the importance of targeted financial assistance to those in need.