जब युवा क्रांतिकारी खुदीराम बोस के कारनामे से हिल गई अंग्रेज़ी हुकूमत | Tarikh Ep. 22

Summary

The video narrates the story of Khudiram Bose, a young Indian revolutionary who, at the age of 18, sacrificed his life for the country's freedom struggle. Born in 1889, Khudiram joined the revolutionary movement at an early age and became known for his fearless actions against British rule. On August 11, 1908, he was hanged for his involvement in a failed assassination attempt on British judge Kingsford. The video highlights his courage, the events leading to his capture, and his legacy as a symbol of patriotism and sacrifice for India's independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 Khudiram Bose, a 18-year-old revolutionary, embraced the gallows on August 11, 1968, as a sacrifice for India's independence.
• 📚 Born on December 3, 1882, in Medinipur, Bengal, Khudiram Bose faced childhood tragedy with the loss of his two elder brothers.
• 🎓 He joined the Anushilan Samiti, a revolutionary group, at age 15 after leaving school in the ninth grade.
• 💣 Khudiram and his fellow revolutionary, Prafulla Kumar Chaki, attempted to assassinate British judge Kingsford by throwing a bomb at his carriage.
• 🚍 The bomb attack accidentally killed two women, Pringle Kennedy's wife and daughter, instead of Kingsford, leading to their eventual capture.
• 🏃 Both revolutionaries fled, but they were recognized due to a left-behind shawl and shoes, which led to a manhunt.
• 🚉 Prafulla Kumar Chaki took his own life to avoid capture, while Khudiram Bose was caught and arrested near a railway station.
• ⚖️ At the trial, Khudiram was sentenced to death but remained unafraid, famously declaring 'Vande Mataram' after his sentencing.
• 🥭 When asked about his final wish, Khudiram humorously requested mangoes, showing his calm demeanor even in the face of death.
• 🔥 Khudiram's bravery and martyrdom at such a young age inspired many in India, making him a symbol of youthful revolution and sacrifice.

Q & A

Who was Khudiram Bose, and why is he remembered in Indian history?

Khudiram Bose was an Indian revolutionary, remembered for his sacrifice during the Indian freedom movement. At the age of 18, he was executed by the British for his involvement in a bombing aimed at killing a British judge, which instead resulted in the deaths of two British women.

What was the significance of Khudiram Bose's execution on August 11, 1908?

Khudiram Bose's execution on August 11, 1908, became a symbol of the youth's role in the Indian independence struggle. His bravery and fearlessness inspired many to join the freedom movement, making him a martyr for the cause.

What role did Khudiram play in the revolutionary group Anushilan Samiti?

Khudiram Bose was an active member of the Anushilan Samiti, a revolutionary organization in Bengal that aimed to overthrow British rule through violent means. He was involved in distributing anti-British pamphlets and later participated in a bombing mission targeting British officials.

Why did Khudiram and his fellow revolutionary, Prafulla Chaki, target British judge Kingsford?

Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki targeted British judge Kingsford because he was notorious for his harsh punishments against Indian freedom fighters. They aimed to kill him as an act of revenge for his oppressive judgments.

What was the outcome of Khudiram's bombing attempt on Kingsford's carriage?

Khudiram and Prafulla mistakenly bombed a carriage carrying the wife and daughter of Barrister Pringle Kennedy, leading to their deaths instead of Kingsford's. This unintended outcome resulted in a manhunt for both revolutionaries.

How did Khudiram Bose react to his arrest and subsequent trial?

Khudiram Bose remained calm and fearless during his arrest and trial. He boldly accepted responsibility for his actions, even expressing interest in sharing the formula for making bombs to spread revolutionary knowledge.

What was Khudiram's attitude towards death as he faced his execution?

Khudiram Bose faced his execution with remarkable courage and composure. He remained unfazed and reportedly smiled while being led to the gallows. His final words and actions further strengthened his legacy as a brave freedom fighter.

What impact did Khudiram Bose's execution have on the Indian independence movement?

Khudiram Bose's execution galvanized the Indian public, especially the youth, to join the independence movement. His martyrdom became a source of inspiration for future revolutionaries, symbolizing the power of youth in the fight against colonial rule.

How did Khudiram's personal background influence his revolutionary path?

Khudiram was born in a family that had experienced loss, as two of his elder brothers had died young. His upbringing in Bengal, a hotbed of revolutionary activity, along with his connection to the Anushilan Samiti, influenced his decision to join the freedom struggle at a young age.

What role did Khudiram’s symbolic legacy, such as the 'Khudiram' printed on dhotis, play in Indian culture?

Khudiram’s legacy became deeply embedded in Indian culture, with his name being printed on the borders of dhotis as a symbol of resistance and reverence. This practice reflected how much his martyrdom resonated with the Indian people, becoming a symbol of patriotism.