🌍 La ORGANIZACIÓN POLÍTICA de ESPAÑA para niños

Summary

In this video from the channel Futuro Sobresalientes, the host discusses the political organization of Spain. Spain is a parliamentary monarchy where the king, currently Felipe VI, serves as the head of state but does not govern. The constitution outlines the separation of powers into three branches: legislative (responsible for making laws), executive (responsible for enforcing laws), and judicial (responsible for administering justice). The video explains how these powers function and interact, with a focus on Spain's government structure. Viewers are encouraged to subscribe, visit the website, and support the channel.

Takeaways

• 🇪🇸 Spain is a parliamentary monarchy, where the King represents the state but does not govern.
• 👑 Since 2014, King Felipe VI has been the monarch of Spain.
• 📜 The Spanish Constitution is the most important law, establishing the principle of separation of powers.
• 🏛️ The legislative power is responsible for making laws and is composed of the Cortes Generales, which include the Congress of Deputies and the Senate.
• 🗳️ Members of the legislative branch are elected by Spanish citizens aged 18 and older every four years.
• 💼 The executive power enforces laws, directs the country, and prepares the state budget. It is led by the President and ministers chosen by the President.
• ⚖️ The judicial power administers justice and is responsible for judging those who break the law.
• 🏛️ The courts are composed of judges and magistrates, with the Supreme Court being the highest court in Spain.
• 🔗 Viewers are encouraged to subscribe to the channel and check out the provided web links for additional resources and support.
• 📅 The video covers the organization of Spain’s political structure and invites viewers to follow future lessons on the channel.

Q & A

What type of political system does Spain have?

Spain has a parliamentary monarchy where the king is the head of state, but he does not govern.

Who is the current King of Spain and since when?

The current King of Spain is Felipe VI, who has been reigning since 2014.

What is the most important law in Spain?

The most important law in Spain is the Constitution.

What principle regarding power does the Spanish Constitution establish?

The Spanish Constitution establishes the principle of separation or division of powers.

What are the three branches of government in Spain?

The three branches of government in Spain are the legislative, executive, and judicial powers.

What is the role of the legislative power in Spain?

The legislative power is responsible for making laws, approving the state budget, and controlling the government. It is composed of the Cortes Generales, which include the Congress of Deputies and the Senate.

How are the members of the Spanish legislative branch elected?

The members of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate are elected by Spanish citizens over 18 years old every four years.

What is the role of the executive power in Spain?

The executive power is responsible for enforcing laws, directing the country, preparing the state budget, and proposing laws to the Cortes Generales. It is headed by the President and includes the ministers appointed by the President.

What does the judicial power in Spain do?

The judicial power is responsible for administering justice and judging individuals who break the law. It is composed of judges and magistrates.

What is the highest court in Spain?

The highest court in Spain is the Supreme Court.