How I would learn to trade! (If I could start over)

Prateek Singh - LearnApp
9 Sept 202309:35

Summary

TLDRIn this video, the speaker reflects on their trading journey starting in 2007 and shares a structured approach for beginners in 2023. They recommend investing a portion in an index fund and mastering equity trading through learning basics, technical analysis, and developing a trading system. The speaker emphasizes the importance of backtesting and mindset, suggesting that trading should be viewed as a long-term business. They also highlight the value of free resources like screener.n, TradingView, and their own YouTube channel for educational content, urging viewers to subscribe for quality stock market education.

Takeaways

  • 😌 **Structured Learning:** Start with a structured learning approach on platforms like YouTube to avoid getting lost in scattered information.
  • đŸ’Œ **Investment First:** Consider investing a portion of your capital in an index fund like Nifty for a stable base before trading.
  • 📈 **Master Equity:** Begin with mastering equity trading before moving on to more complex financial instruments like Futures and Options.
  • 📊 **Technical Analysis:** Learn the basics of technical analysis and focus on understanding a few key indicators.
  • 🛠 **Trading Systems:** Develop a systematic approach to trading with a set of rules that dictate entry and exit points.
  • 🔍 **Backtesting:** Before trading, backtest your strategies to understand their historical performance and potential risks.
  • 💡 **Free Resources:** Utilize free resources like screener.n, TradingView, and reliable YouTube channels for education and analysis tools.
  • 🧠 **Mindset Matters:** Adopt a long-term mindset similar to running a business, focusing on consistent growth over years rather than quick gains.
  • 💰 **Risk Management:** Implement strict risk management rules to avoid risking too much on a single trade and protect your capital.
  • 🌐 **Long-Term Perspective:** Recognize that success in trading and investing is a long-term game, and patience is key to sustainable growth.

Q & A

  • What is the first thing the speaker suggests doing with an initial investment of 50,000 rupees?

    -The speaker suggests taking out 30,000 rupees and investing it in an index fund in Nifty.

  • Why does the speaker recommend not trading Futures and options initially?

    -The speaker recommends not trading Futures and options initially because new traders should first master equity trading.

  • What is the sequence the speaker suggests for learning to trade equities?

    -The speaker suggests learning the basics of the stock market, then moving on to technical analysis, and finally learning how a trading system works.

  • What is the importance of having a trading system, according to the speaker?

    -Having a trading system is important because it provides a methodical and mathematical approach to trading, reducing the reliance on guesswork.

  • Why did the speaker's account double and triple in 2008, and what lesson does he draw from this experience?

    -The speaker's account doubled and tripled in 2008 because the market crashed and he was on Futures, but he cautions that this was due to luck and not a reliable strategy, emphasizing the importance of having a backtested system.

  • What is backtesting and why is it crucial before starting to trade?

    -Backtesting is the process of evaluating the performance of a trading strategy using historical data. It is crucial because it helps to quantify the strategy's effectiveness and potential risks before real trading begins.

  • What are the two types of free resources the speaker mentions for learning to trade?

    -The speaker mentions tools for analysis and educational content from blogs, websites, or YouTube channels as the two types of free resources.

  • Why does the speaker emphasize not following someone else's trading strategy without backtesting it?

    -The speaker emphasizes not following someone else's trading strategy without backtesting it because each trader should understand and validate the strategy for themselves to ensure it aligns with their risk tolerance and trading goals.

  • How does the speaker compare trading to running a business?

    -The speaker compares trading to running a business by highlighting the need for a structured plan, consistent execution, and a long-term perspective on growth and profitability.

  • What is the speaker's advice for someone who doesn't have the time to learn trading?

    -For someone who doesn't have the time to learn trading, the speaker advises investing in an index fund and focusing on long-term investing.

  • What demographic advantage does the speaker mention for India in terms of economic growth?

    -The speaker mentions that India's demographic advantage is its young population, most of whom have not yet entered the workforce, which implies a potential influx of cash into the economy over the next two decades.

Outlines

00:00

📈 Starting Over: Trading and Learning

The speaker reflects on their trading journey, starting in 2007, and shares how they would approach learning to trade if they could start anew in 2023. They outline a three-part strategy for beginners: 1) Scattered learning through various resources like YouTube and structured learning through a defined curriculum. 2) Utilizing free resources to accelerate learning, such as subscribing to educational YouTube channels. 3) Understanding the importance of mindset, which is crucial for success in trading. The speaker emphasizes the importance of not rushing into trading and suggests starting with a small investment in an index fund for stability, while using the remaining funds to learn and practice trading. They also stress the sequence of learning: starting with the basics of the stock market, moving to technical analysis, mastering a few indicators, and then understanding how a trading system works. The speaker shares a personal anecdote about a simple trendline bounce system they used, which led to initial success but was ultimately based on luck rather than a robust strategy. They conclude by advising viewers to learn about backtesting to avoid costly mistakes and to not trade without a well-thought-out system.

05:00

đŸ’Œ Trading Mindset and Resources

In the second paragraph, the speaker emphasizes the importance of having the right mindset for trading, comparing it to running a business. They explain that trading should be approached with a long-term perspective, similar to how a business operates with plans and strategies over years. The speaker advises against risking too much on a single trade and highlights the importance of risk management, patience, and consistency. They also discuss the value of backtesting a trading system over a significant period to ensure its viability. The speaker introduces free resources for both investors and traders, such as screener.n for fundamental analysis and tradingview.com for charting tools. They recommend their own YouTube channel as a trustworthy source for educational content. The speaker warns against blindly following others' strategies and encourages viewers to backtest any strategy before implementation. They conclude by discussing the potential for growth in the Indian economy and the opportunities it presents for both investing and trading, urging viewers to learn and apply these skills wisely.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Structured Learning

Structured learning refers to a methodical and organized approach to acquiring knowledge, often through a curriculum or a series of lessons. In the context of the video, structured learning is contrasted with scattered learning, which might be less organized and more piecemeal. The video suggests that for effective trading education, one should follow a structured learning path, possibly on platforms like YouTube, to avoid getting lost in the vast amount of information available.

💡Free Resources

Free resources are materials or tools that are available at no cost and can be used to enhance one's knowledge or skills. The video emphasizes the importance of utilizing free resources to speed up the learning curve in trading. Examples given include the YouTube channel, which offers educational content, and other platforms like screener.n for investors and tradingview for traders, which provide tools for analysis and backtesting.

💡Mindset

Mindset in the video refers to the mental attitude or approach one has towards trading. It is crucial because it influences how a trader perceives risks, makes decisions, and handles the psychological aspects of trading. The video stresses that without the right mindset, a trader is likely to fail, highlighting the importance of viewing trading as a long-term endeavor similar to running a business.

💡Index Fund

An index fund is a type of investment fund with a portfolio constructed to match or track the components of a financial market index, such as the S&P 500. In the video, the speaker suggests that starting with an investment in an index fund is a prudent strategy, as it provides a stable base for trading while minimizing risk, as illustrated by the speaker's hypothetical investment in the Nifty index fund.

💡Technical Analysis

Technical analysis is a method used by traders to analyze and predict the direction of market prices through the study of past market data, primarily price movements and trading volume. The video recommends learning the basics of technical analysis and becoming proficient in a few indicators as part of the structured learning process for trading.

💡System Trading

System trading involves using a predefined set of rules to make trading decisions. The video explains that a system can guide when to enter and exit trades, which helps in removing the guesswork and making trading more methodical. An example given is a moving average crossover system, which provides clear buy and sell signals based on the crossover of moving averages.

💡Backtesting

Backtesting is the process of evaluating the performance of a trading strategy by applying it to historical data. The video emphasizes the importance of backtesting to understand the effectiveness of a trading strategy over time. It is a critical step before actually trading with real money, as it helps in quantifying the strategy's potential outcomes.

💡Risk Management

Risk management in trading refers to the practice of identifying potential risks and taking steps to mitigate or avoid them. The video underscores that risk management is more important than patience and consistency in a backtested system. It suggests not risking more than a small percentage on each trade to prevent the loss of the entire capital.

💡Equity

Equity in trading refers to shares or stocks of a company that are bought and sold on the stock market. The video advises new traders to master equity trading before moving on to more complex financial instruments like futures and options. It positions equity as a foundational aspect of understanding the stock market.

💡Futures and Options

Futures and options are financial derivatives that allow traders to speculate on the future price movements of an underlying asset. The video suggests that new traders should not start with futures and options trading, as it is more complex and risky. Instead, it recommends mastering equity trading and having a solid understanding of trading systems before venturing into these areas.

Highlights

Starting trading in 2007, a lot has changed by 2023.

Structured learning on YouTube can prevent getting lost in scattered learning.

Free resources like this YouTube channel can speed up the learning curve.

Mindset is crucial for trading success.

Investing 30,000 rupees in an index fund would have been a wise initial move.

For new traders, mastering equity trading is essential before moving to Futures and options.

Learning the basics of the stock market is the first step in trading education.

Technical analysis is fundamental, but not all indicators are necessary.

Understanding how a trading system works is crucial before actual trading.

Having a systematic approach to trading reduces reliance on guesswork.

Backtesting is essential to validate a trading strategy before live trading.

Risk management is more important than patience and consistency.

Trading should be viewed as a long-term endeavor, similar to running a business.

Screener.n is a great resource for investors for fundamental analysis.

TradingView and charting apps are useful for technical analysis.

Always backtest strategies found online before implementing them.

A trading mindset involves treating trading like a business with plans and risk management.

Long-term perspective is key in trading and investing.

India's demographic advantage can be leveraged for long-term investment strategies.

The channel offers honest advice and educational content for trading and investing.

Transcripts

play00:00

here's how I would have learned to trade

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if I could start all over again for

play00:04

context I started trading in 2007 and

play00:07

it's 2023 now A lot's changed and in

play00:10

this video we'll cover this in three

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parts one we'll talk about how to

play00:13

actually get started there is scattered

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learning that's on YouTube Etc and then

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there's structured learning I'll give

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you an actual structured learning you

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can do on YouTube itself so you don't

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get lost two we'll actually learn free

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resources that you can use right away to

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speed up that learning curve including

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this YouTube channel so you should hit

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that subscribe button right now and

play00:34

three will talk about mindset if you

play00:36

don't understand mindset you are bound

play00:38

to fail so watch this video till the end

play00:41

in 2007 I was given 50 000 rupees the

play00:45

first thing I should have done was take

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out 30 000 of those rupees and invest it

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in an index fund in Nifty Nifty back

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then was here and today it's here

play00:58

but anyway now that we know that is a

play01:00

mistake that's what I should have done I

play01:02

would have made this much extra money

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even without a sip just that 30 000

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rupees now the reason why you actually

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do an investment in the index fund is so

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that you know you have money in the

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account to trade but you can't use it

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and you know you have better chances in

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earning there now with the bakika 20 000

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rupees you can't trade fno you can't

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trade Futures and options

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if you are new you should first Master

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equity and to master Equity you need to

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learn this sequence and I've written it

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down here learn the basics first what is

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the stock market why is the stock market

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what's the history get into it watch a

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few videos too I think we have a bunch

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of nice movies on scam Etc watch them

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it'll give you context on the world of

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trading then move on to technical

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analysis actually there's a lot of

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information on the internet on the

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basics of technical analysis why does it

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work when does it work when does it not

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don't spend too much time on technical

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indicate does just learn technical

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analysis and maybe say three indicators

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at most so after learning technical

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analysis you should learn how a system

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works a system is just a bunch of rules

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put together telling you when to buy

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what to buy and when to exit even if

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it's a loss or a profit this is called a

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system for example one of my earliest

play02:21

systems that I tried was basically

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called the trendline bounce system

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okay I made that word up it was

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basically I draw a trend line if the

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market comes near the trend line I would

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just buy it and I did this for a long

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period of time and then I did the

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opposite when I wanted to learn Futures

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the trend line broke and I shot it Nifty

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and this was in 2008

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when the market crashed

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and I was on Futures my account doubled

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and tripled and I was celebrated as a

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stock market genius but I was just lucky

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I could have blown my entire account

play02:59

because this is based on a weird line I

play03:02

drew on a trading software so you should

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not trade Futures but you should have a

play03:06

system in place so one example of a

play03:08

system is a moving average crossover

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where if there's a crossover over a long

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term chart

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like a weekly or monthly chart you're

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buying and when there's a cross under

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you're actually exiting this may not be

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the best way to trade but at least you

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should understand how System trading

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works it's methodical it's mathematical

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it is not a guess and I think that's

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what you should spend the next few

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months on what System trading is one of

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the biggest traps you'll fall for is

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actually trading once you've found a

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system and I'll tell you exactly what

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will go wrong so you don't have to make

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the mistakes I made look at this simple

play03:45

system don't worry about the entry and

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exit just imagine a line going up and a

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second line going up as well whenever

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this cross happens we buy and whenever

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the opposite happens there's a line

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going down and another line Crossing

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below it we sell

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simple don't get into the details but

play04:02

let's look at some actual trades here

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here you will place a buy order Market

play04:05

went down and you lose money here you

play04:08

will try to short the market or buy the

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market and the market went sideways lose

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money again so on and so forth all these

play04:15

confusing lines you see over here will

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result in you losing money now the

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problem is not the strategy the problem

play04:21

is you you looked at a chart and

play04:24

believed it never do this you are

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supposed to actually quantify this and

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that my friends is called back testing

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when you take all of these strategies

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put it in an actual Excel sheet or any

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broker or trading Viewpoint script or

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python or some way

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to actually know number of Trades number

play04:43

of wins number of losses how much did

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you lose when your stop-loss was hit how

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much did you make when you're when your

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profit Target was hit and see over the

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last five years did you actually make

play04:54

money which is why I'm saying after

play04:56

you've learned strategy move towards

play04:58

learning how back testing works and

play05:00

please don't trade before that and if

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you do maybe trade one share just to

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understand how it works but learn that

play05:06

testing

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so in summary learn the basics first

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move towards technical analysis then

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learn some kind of strategy then comes

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the hardest part learn how back testing

play05:17

works then think about actually trading

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it and this brings us to part two which

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is free resources you can find on the

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internet that you can trust if you're an

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investor then screener.n is a great

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place for you to actually run screens

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find companies based on fundamental

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analysis Criterion so you can search

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companies with the highest market cap

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with the highest profit margins sales

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that have been growing over the last

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five five years etc etc if you're a

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Trader which I'm sure you are use

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trading you for charts it works really

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really well there's also chart Inc and a

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bunch of other websites there's also

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learn apps YouTube channel if you want

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to go to trustworthy places you're in

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the right place right

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right so subscribe and watch the videos

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that we push out because we try our best

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to give you the best quality education

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in stock markets right here so there are

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two types of resources you'll find on

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the internet one is a tool where you

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input a bunch of metrics and you'll get

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an output and you do the analysis

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yourself the second kind of resource

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could be a Blog website telegram group

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or even a YouTube channel where they

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tell you what stock to buy and sell now

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that may be working for them you have to

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make sure at the end you are back

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testing and deciding for yourself what

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to do with your own money in any case no

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one should decide for you so if you find

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a strategy that you really well for

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someone else don't follow it do it

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yourself back test it yourself and that

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final decision should be your analysis

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not someone else's the third part is

play06:50

trading mindset now this is the hardest

play06:53

part because we come to the market to

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put in energy to actually say I'm gonna

play06:58

earn x amount in the next X years and

play07:01

that will get me my vacation my home Etc

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but here is the reality trading is just

play07:07

like a business now I want you to

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imagine a business does a business post

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a profit or a growth every single year

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no neither will your trading do you

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think a business has professional

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managers a plan an annual operating plan

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quarterly plans weekly plans and then

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people have to follow that plan to

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achieve a goal well that's exactly what

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your trading has to be there has to be a

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back tested trading system that is

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followed every single day without fail

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in a business things sometimes go wrong

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and sometimes go magnificently right but

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over a five year period it will be

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growth but you can't look at business

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over a three months two week one week

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period right so the same thing you can't

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look at trading as a short-term thing

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you may do it very often but results

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happen over years possibly even decades

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the basic thing over here is you can't

play08:00

risk ruin which means you can't risk

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everything you can risk half a percent

play08:05

on each trade and lose a maximum of five

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six ten percent on your Capital but if

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you lose too much you won't be able to

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play so risk management is actually more

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important than patients consistency and

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a back tested system in the end I'm

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sorry to burst your bubble but as you

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age time will actually become really

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really fast so 10 years is really not

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that a long time if you balance trading

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and investing properly you can actually

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make money over the long term just make

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sure you understand what you're doing

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and if you don't just put all your money

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in an index fund and just sleep we are

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very lucky we live in India most of the

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demographic graphic is Young most of the

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demographic has not really entered the

play08:49

workforce yet and there's a lot of cash

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coming into the economy over the next

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two decades

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use this basic information if you don't

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have the time just learn investing if

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you do then learn the magic of trading

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and how you can earn that extra Alpha

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over Nifty by just doing a bunch of few

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things and of course don't forget to

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subscribe to this channel because we're

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super honest and we'll help you out and

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say something nice in the comments if

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you found these useful check out the

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other videos we have see you in the next

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one

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[Music]

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foreign

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[Music]

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