Mga panganib na kapalit ng pagmimina ng ginto (Full Episode) | Reporter’s Notebook

Summary

The script follows Edmar and RG, two miners risking their lives in dangerous, makeshift tunnels to extract gold in a rural area. Edmar, a scholar and former honor student, was forced to leave school after his father's death to support his family through mining. Despite the hazards, including collapsing tunnels and toxic chemicals, they persevere, hoping to find valuable gold and secure a better future. Edmar reflects on his lost educational opportunities while dreaming of a safer and more stable life outside of mining. The script highlights the hardships, dangers, and hopes tied to small-scale mining in the Philippines.

Takeaways

• ⛏️ Mining is a dangerous and challenging livelihood for Edmar and his community, where they descend deep into narrow tunnels to extract gold-bearing rocks.
• 🌍 Mining has been a primary source of livelihood in their area for over five decades, though it poses significant risks to the miners.
• 🎓 Edmar hopes to leave the mining industry to continue his education, which he paused after his father’s death in 2013.
• 🚸 Edmar, who started entering the mines at around 8 years old, shows the dangers and difficulties faced by miners, including slippery paths and poor air quality.
• ⚠️ Safety is a concern, with miners using wooden beams to prevent collapses and relying on compressors for air circulation, but accidents are common.
• 💀 The script mentions the deaths of miners, including a 17-year-old named Angelo, who succumbed to toxic chemicals in a closed mine.
• ⚒️ Miners, including Edmar and his older brother Edison, work together to collect and crush rocks, separating gold from the stone, often using hazardous chemicals like mercury.
• 💰 Despite the risks, mining provides a modest income, with Edmar earning around Php600 per day, but it is not enough to escape poverty.
• 📊 While Masbate is rich in gold deposits, it remains one of the poorest provinces in the Philippines, highlighting the disparity between the wealth from mining and local living conditions.
• 🎓 Edmar is now preparing to re-enter school through the Alternative Learning System (ALS), hoping for a better future beyond the dangers of mining.

Q & A

What is the primary activity of Edmar and his group in the script?

Edmar and his group are engaged in gold mining, descending into dangerous and narrow tunnels to extract gold-bearing rocks.

What are some of the safety risks associated with their work in the mine?

The miners face several risks including suffocation from thin air, physical injuries from falling rocks or slips, and exposure to poisonous chemicals like mercury.

Why does Edmar continue working in the dangerous mine despite the risks?

Edmar continues mining to support his family financially, as mining is the only available means for him to earn money. He also hopes to save enough to return to school.

How did Edmar's father’s death impact his decision to enter mining?

Edmar’s father was killed in 2013, leaving the family without a breadwinner. As a result, Edmar had to quit school and begin working in the mines to support his family.

What type of equipment do the miners use to navigate the tunnels?

The miners use headlamps for lighting, wooden planks for support while descending, and compressors to ensure there is breathable air in the tunnels.

How does Edmar describe the process of mining for gold?

Edmar explains that mining involves digging through narrow tunnels and sinking shafts, finding specific rocks with white streaks that indicate gold presence, and using mercury to extract the gold.

What are some of the health risks associated with the use of mercury in the mining process?

Exposure to mercury can severely affect the brain, lungs, and kidneys. Inhalation of mercury vapors or direct contact can lead to poisoning, which poses long-term health risks.

What was Edmar's educational background before he started mining?

Edmar was a scholar and an honor student before he had to quit school following his father’s death to work in the mines. He hopes to return to school through the Alternative Learning System (ALS).

What is Edmar's long-term goal despite working in the mines?

Edmar’s long-term goal is to save enough money from mining to return to school, find a safer job, and support his family.

What does the script reveal about the economic situation in Masbate, particularly in relation to gold mining?

Despite the presence of large-scale and small-scale gold mining, Masbate remains one of the poorest provinces in the Philippines. Many residents rely on dangerous small-scale mining to earn a living, even though they struggle financially.

Outlines

00:00

⛏️ Mining for Gold in Dangerous Depths

Edmar and RG, two friends, descend into a deep mining pit in search of gold. Equipped with headlamps, they proceed cautiously as any wrong step could result in a serious accident. The gold mining industry has been the primary livelihood for the residents in their area for over five decades, but Edmar hopes this is his final month in this dangerous work. He plans to continue his education. Mining conditions are treacherous, with tight tunnels and poor ventilation. Each step requires caution, and accidents are common in such environments.

05:00

⚠️ Perils of the Gold Mines

The miners must navigate narrow, slippery tunnels to reach gold-rich stones. Air compressors provide ventilation while water is pumped out of the mines. The conditions are tough, with miners facing potential injuries from falling rocks or hazardous chemicals. Edmar, a seasoned miner despite his young age, shows how miners endure physical risks, slipping through tight passages with limited air and facing life-threatening conditions every day. Despite the dangers, the dream of striking rich with high-grade gold keeps them going.

10:06

💰 Extracting Gold from Rock

The rocks Edmar and his brother Edison extract from the mines contain traces of gold. They search for rocks with white streaks that indicate the presence of gold, discarding those without it. High-grade rocks are highly prized. Edmar dreams of simple stability—enough work, a small house, and food for his family. He envies his classmates who are continuing their education while he works in the mines, knowing that his opportunity for a different life was lost due to his father's death.

15:07

💀 Deadly Hazards of Mining

Mining is not just difficult; it’s deadly. The story of 17-year-old Angelo, who died from inhaling toxic chemicals in a closed mine, is a tragic reminder of the risks miners face. Edmar knows this danger firsthand, as his own family has faced similar threats. Despite the risks, miners like him have little choice but to continue, as this work provides the only source of income for their families. This section highlights the reality of life for small-scale miners, who endure both physical dangers and economic struggles.

20:09

🏫 Hopes for a Better Future

Edmar continues to hope for a future outside the mines. He has taken steps to return to school through the Alternative Learning System (ALS), aspiring to break free from the life of a miner. Though he risks his life with each descent into the pit, Edmar remains optimistic that one day he will rise above his circumstances. He dreams of a better job with decent pay, far from the dangers of the gold mines. His story illustrates the resilience of miners who seek better lives despite overwhelming challenges.

Keywords

💡Mining

Mining refers to the process of extracting valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth. In the video, it focuses on gold mining, which is the livelihood of the characters like Edmar and his companions. Mining is depicted as a dangerous job that they have been engaged in for years, involving descending into deep pits to extract gold-bearing rocks.

💡Gold

Gold is the precious metal sought by the miners in the video. It represents both opportunity and danger for the workers who risk their lives to extract it from the earth. The presence of gold in the rocks drives their dangerous work in deep tunnels, and it symbolizes both their hopes for a better future and the perils of their current situation.

💡Tunnel

A tunnel is an underground passage used by the miners to access the deeper parts of the mine where the gold is located. The video details how the tunnels become narrower and more dangerous the further they descend. The miners rely on wooden supports to prevent cave-ins and must navigate tight, oxygen-deprived spaces.

💡Mercury

Mercury is a toxic chemical used in the process of refining gold from ore. The miners use it to separate gold from the surrounding materials, but exposure to mercury poses serious health risks. The video highlights the danger of mercury poisoning as the workers handle and inhale the chemical regularly without proper protection.

💡Poverty

Poverty is a recurring theme in the video, serving as the driving force behind why the miners, including young individuals like Edmar, engage in such dangerous work. Despite the risk to their lives, mining is one of the few ways for them to earn money in a region where job opportunities are scarce. The lack of alternatives forces them into perilous labor.

💡Safety Hazards

Safety hazards refer to the various dangers the miners face in their work environment, including cave-ins, falling rocks, suffocation, and chemical exposure. The video vividly describes how miners navigate these dangers with only rudimentary safety precautions, such as wooden supports and headlamps, often putting their lives at risk.

💡Education

Education is symbolized by Edmar’s desire to return to school after having to quit due to his family’s financial situation. He once aspired to continue his studies and become a scholar but had to leave school to work in the mines. The video portrays education as a distant dream for many in this impoverished community, yet a potential path out of their dangerous circumstances.

💡Family Responsibility

Family responsibility is a central motivator for the miners, particularly for Edmar, who supports his family after the death of his father. The need to provide for their families pushes many of the miners, including Edmar's older brother, into the dangerous world of mining despite the risks. The video emphasizes how this sense of duty overrides concerns for personal safety.

💡Health Risks

Health risks in the video include both physical injuries from mining accidents and long-term exposure to harmful substances like mercury. The constant risk of suffocation in the narrow tunnels and exposure to toxic chemicals threatens the miners’ health, with several deaths from chemical poisoning mentioned in the narrative.

💡Gold Market

The gold market refers to the economic context in which the miners operate. The miners sell the gold they extract to the local market, though large-scale mining companies export their gold to international markets like Switzerland. Despite the vast wealth generated by the gold industry, many small-scale miners remain in poverty, as described in the video.

Highlights

Edmar and RG carefully descend into a deep mining pit with only headlamps as their light source, aware of the risks of an accident due to one wrong step.

Mining has been a major source of livelihood for the residents in the area for over five decades, but Edmar hopes this will be his last month working in the dangerous pits.

Edmar started working in the mines at the age of eight, and now, at a year into digging a specific pit with his group, he shows the difficult conditions underground.

The descent into the pit becomes more treacherous, with slippery surfaces and falling rocks being common hazards.

The deeper they go, the narrower the tunnel becomes, barely wide enough for a single person to fit through, and the air becomes thinner.

A compressor system pumps air down through one tube and sucks water out through another, while miners continue to dig deeper, risking their lives.

Edmar reveals that he is a scholar and honor student who stopped studying after his father died in 2013, forcing him to support his family by mining.

The dream of finding high-grade gold drives miners like Edmar, despite the dangers, as they work in tight, air-deprived tunnels.

Three miners tragically died from inhaling toxic chemicals in a closed mine in Aroroy, Masbate, emphasizing the deadly risks miners face daily.

Edmar has handled and inhaled mercury for almost 10 years as part of the gold extraction process, knowing the health risks involved.

Mercury, used to separate gold from rock, poses severe health hazards, affecting the brain, kidneys, and lungs of miners who are exposed to its fumes.

Edmar dreams of returning to school after saving enough money from mining, but the harsh reality is that mining barely provides enough to live on.

Miners extract around 36 grams of gold in three days, earning them a collective Php 40,000, of which Edmar receives Php 2,000.

Despite the risks, mining remains one of the primary means of livelihood in Masbate, with both large- and small-scale mining operations contributing to the local economy.

Edmar sees his friends graduating and wearing togas, while he continues to risk his life in the mines, hoping for a better future.

The government aims to regulate small-scale mining by bringing them into recognized mining towns, offering miners a safer and more stable future.

Transcripts

[Musika]

sa hukay na may lalim na halos t

talampakan bababa ang magkaibigang edar

at

RG ang pakay nila B kuha ng mga batong

may ginto

ilaw na nakatali sa ulo ang tangi nilang

liwanag maingat ang bawat pagtapak isang

maling galaw pwede silang maaksidente

doble ingat saka dasal na lang

[Musika]

sa loob ng mahigit limang Dekada

pagmimina na ang kabuhayan ng maraming

residente sa kanilang

lugar pero si Edmar umaasang Ito na ang

huling buwan napasok siya sa mapanganib

na

hukay plano niya ituloy ang kanyang

[Musika]

mag-aaral si edimar mga walong taong

gulang pa lang n nasubukang pumasok sa

minahan ngayon papakita ni edim sa amin

kung ano yung

sitwasyon sa ilalim ng

buho susubukan naming babain ang hukay

na pagmimina Edmar

mag-iisang taon na mula ng hukayin ng

grupo nina edimar ang butas na

[Musika]

ito sa sobrang tahimik sa loob ng hukay

rinig ang bawat buntong hininga

[Musika]

ang mga kahoy sa gilid ng hukay ang

nagsisilbing hawakan at apakan

Pababa Minsan nga madulas dulas ka diyan

sa baba eh Sa sobrang hirap ng pagbaba

mo magkakasugat yung kamay mo babagsakan

ka ng ano mga bato malalaking Bato

titiisin mo kaya naman sa malaglag ka

buhis buhay din pero yan kailangan din

talaga eh kaya naman sa mamatay lang sa

gutom pagbaba pa lang hirap na habang

lumalalim mas lumiliit ang butas na

dinaraanan

namin kasya lang para makapasok ang

isang

tao yan tapos wi ul utin mo ' utin mo '

ng paa ng paa dito ka bumaba na yung

bababa na yung kay mo sa pagbaba pa

lang kaya mga first timer Mahirap na

yung hangin Okay pa

naman basa na yung lupa kaya medyo

madulas na agag hindi ka talaga Sana

hindi mo alam kung sak ano yung susunod

mong aapakan eh ganyan o abutin mo Okay

yan o Hwag ka sa masyadong makun na

ganyan baka dumalos ganyan Okay

yan

dito diyan

dito ito ah sisimula na yung pagpasok sa

unang

tunnel medyo Dito pa lang ninipis na

yung hangin

no Oo nga pag hindi

pagkatapos babain ng butas kailangan

namang sumuot sa mas makipot na

tunnel kaya niyo pa dito pero doon

madulas na

do taas kasi maliit dito maluwag pa

to pangalawa pa nga lang wala pa nga

kayo sa one E isang Gul pa

lang yan sikip na diyan pasikip

biglang ganito yung Kuhang parang taso

na ayun sikip doun

Oh ayan oh sobrang delikado pero ayun

nga palaging doble ingat pag nandito ka

sa

ilalim Ano ang iisip mo para ipagpatuloy

yung ginagawa mo sa kabila ng pangal

yung makakuha ng maraming ginto tapos

makauwi ng pera sa pamilya

tapos yung ano yung sinasabing high

grade na rumarami yung ginto tapos yung

malaki yung ano kinilo yung kukuh

ginto dalawang tubo ang nakalinya Pababa

ng tunnel sa isang tubo dumadaloy Pababa

ang hangin mula sa compressor sa itaas

ang isa namang tubo hinihigop ang tubig

mula sa ilalim ng minahan Saan

naggagaling ang tubig sa ilalim yung mga

h na to y ang h ah meron kaming mga

makina Malamig naman pala rito ano

malamig dito kasi may butos

pa ung unang pangal ag nandoon ka na sa

baba may biglang sumunod o may dalang

maso tinatawag na yung bakal agag

nalaglag yung sayo pwede kang tamaan sa

ulo ag yung usok pag hindi ka sanay

mahilo ka mahimatay ka doun sa loob ag

yung hindi mo kaya yung resistensya mo

yung oxygen Parang hindi ka naman

masyadong makahinga lalo na kung ano

yung butas niyo dun sa loob ano walang

tubig kasi lang kumukuha ng ano oxygen m

itong tunel na ito mga isang taon na daw

mula nung ah

hukayin kabilang sa mga safety

precaution na ginawa ng mga minero yung

ah paglalagay ng kahoy sa ibabaw yung

iba naman makikita mo sa ibang portion

meron sa gilid proteksyon yun panlaban

sa guho ito maliwanag dito sa ilalim

dahil may ilaw yung aming camera Pero

kung ah aasa ka lang talaga dun sa Ilaw

na bitbit ng mga minero

ganito lang inyo

makikita palalim ng palalim ang

pinapasok naming butas ni

[Musika]

Ed mas malayo at mas

malalim mas may posibilidad raw na

makahanap ng magandang uri ng

ginto sinking ang tawag nila sa butas na

pababa

Mahaba kasi yan e Tapos pagbaba mo ng

sinking na mataas tannel ka naman ng

pakanan toos sinking na naman ang

pinakalast doon Bababa ka ng ano meron

doon nakak kamada na mga ano parang sako

tapos pagbaba mo doon tunnel na naman

tos parang medyo pataas na tos Bababa ka

pa 45 na tinatawag namin toos pagdating

mo doon may tubig do Yun na

yon sa puntong ito Kinailangan ko ng

tumigil

numinipis na kasi ang hangin sa

ibaba pero si edimar nagpatuloy sa

pagbaybay sa tunnel at pagpasok sa

butas nang makarating sa mismong

pinagkukunan ng batong may

ginto agad na nagtiti Sia

edimar dito na niya nadatnan ang isa

pang kasamahan na si RG 20 taong

gulang pag nandon na kami sa

pinakailalim sa aming kinukuhanan ng

ginto tulong-tulong na

yan natanong namin kung nagaaral si

edimar dito ko nalaman na scholar at

honor student si edimar bago siya

tumigil at

mapasabak n napatay ang kanyang amaan

noong 2013 nawala ng naghahanap buhay sa

kanilang pamilya kaya napilitang kuminto

si Edmar sa

pag-aaral hindi na natin pagkatapos ng

dalawang oras sa pagmimina isinako nina

edimar ang mga nadurog na

bato pinangarap mo bang ito yung pasukin

Mon trabaho Hindi naman po kaso nga lang

po yun nga wala ang ibang

trabaho kung Mahirap yung ah Pababa sabi

ng mga minero Mas lalong mas mahirap

yung

papanik madulas y madulas nga eh hawak

ka

dito Wait

lang takbang

[Musika]

yan TS event dito Dian matataas kasi ka

e Kumusta Ako

yan sanay

[Musika]

naman ang mga sako ng bato isa-isa ng

iniaangat mula sa

hukay sa itaas nalaman naming kasama rin

ni Edmar sa pagmimina ang nakatatandang

kapatid na si

Edison 25 taong

gulang ipinakita sa amin ni edimar kung

anong klaseng bato ang Hinahanap nila

ito yung tinik namin sa baba na na mga

bato na may merong mga kurit na puti na

dito yung ung ano na mga ginto dumidikit

kasi meron ding mga bato na walang ginto

ung tinatawag naming siding tinatapon na

yan kasi wala naman yang laman ng ano

ginto tapos yung merong parang t years

lang parang dalawang guhit yan ang

sinusunod namin Pag lumaki yan tos

merong ginto yan tinatawag naming high

grade Mayaman sa

[Musika]

ginto Anong dream mo An po simple lang

mm may konting trabaho tapos konting

bahay lang mm saka kahit hindi na

masyadong malaki yung sahod Basta yung

tama lang makakain sa tatlong araw tapos

may pambili ng pangangailangan

Nakakainggit naman p Nakita mo na yung

mga ka-batchmate nandon na nag-aaral na

sila mm nakasuot na ng ano toga Okay eh

samantalang Ikaw kung pumapasok ka ng

butas ngayon m sinayang lang yung

opportunity na dapat na hindi dapat

[Musika]

sayangin tatlong lalaki ang nasawi

matapos umanong makalanghap ng

nakalalasong kemikal sa isang saradong

minahan sa aroroy

Masbate ang peligrong idinetalye ni

edimar hindi natakasan ng taong gulang

na si Angelo

[Musika]

pagkatapos may ahon n Ed ang mga tintik

na batong may ginto ibyahe ang mga sako

papunta sa gilingan ng

[Musika]

bato ang iba mano-manong dinudurog para

mas pinuhin ang mga

bato ang ibang mga bato idinaan sa

makina para mahiwalay ang ginto

gumagamit sila ng nakalalasong kemikal

ng

Mercury lubhang mapanganib sa kalusugan

ng Mercury maing maapektuhan ang utak

Bato baga kapag pumasok ito sa

katawan pwede ring malason ang isang

taong makalanghap ng usok nito pero si

edimar halos 10 taon nahahawakan at

nalalanghap ang Mercury dahil sa

kagustuhang makon ng

ginaganyan para yung mga gintong

lumulutang ngb lag ng tubig para yung

mga ano putik na hindi lakok yung maalis

dito para yung ano na lang yung ginto na

lang yung

[Musika]

mingan naiiwan yyan na yung mga Yung

maliliit na

k sunod namang luluto ang nasalang na

ginto gr

yan Yung ganitong kaliit umabot ito ng

ano 1.4 gr umabot ito ng ano pera namin

ano nasa

2,100

namin

Php100 ang presyo ng kada gramo ng

ginto sa 36 gr ng ginto na naipon ng

kanilang grupo sa sa loob ng tatlong

araw 40,000 Ang kinita nila

pinaghahati-hatian nila ito Ang kinita

ni Edmar Php2,000 o Php600 kada araw ng

pagsuong sa malalim at mapanganib na

hukay alam ni Edmar na buwis buhay ang

pagpasok sa mga

tunnel ang masaklap ang ilang minero

hindi na pinalad na makaahon pa ng buhay

mula sa butas ng

minahan ganito ang nangyari sa anak ni

Mang anacito na si Angelo aparejado 17

taong

gulang tatlong lalaki ang nasawi matapos

umanong makalanghap ng nakalalasong

kemikal sa isang saradong minahan sa

aroroy

Masbate tatlong minero ang namatay sa

aroroy Masbate tinawag na ako ng porman

kabong kabong yung si Anghelo nangyari

yung dalawa patay na sabi ko ha takbo

ako agad kasamang namatay ni Angelo sa

minahan ng ginto ang minero na si

cornelio credo lumabas sa imbestigasyon

ng mga pulis na nakalanghap ng

nakalalasong kemikal ang dalawang

minero kwento ni Mang anacito Dalawang

linggo pa lang na nagtatrabaho sa

minahan si Anghelo ng mangyari ang

insidente si Angelo Syempre bakasyon

pinapasok na lang nila doon Parang

parang makabili ng mga gamit pag-aral

Pinagsisihan ko kasi sinama ko siya kay

timbang buhay talaga kw niya saina eh

sipo mo Buhay ka pa p lilibing ka na sa

loob alam ni Edmar ang panganib na

kinakaharap niya sa paglusong sa mga

hukay pero sa ngayon ito lang daw ang

alam niyang paraan para matustusan ang

pangangailangan ng pamilya at para

makaipon upang muling makabalik sa

pag-aaral nanghihinayang din kasi nung

gumraduate ngayon yung mga ano ko

ka-batchmate ko yun nakita ko yung ano

abang ako na pumapasok dito sa minahan

ngayon sabi ko sana magtapos na lang din

ako sana nandon din ako sa batch meet

ko malungkot isipin na sa kabila ng

mapanganib at maghapong pagmimina tila

hindi naman sila Kumikita ng sapat sa

datos ng minds and geosciences Bureau o

mgb taong 2018 umabot sa 14.5 billiones

ang naminang ginto sa Masbate mula sa

large at small scale mining gaya kina

edimar ang mga ginong mula sa large

scale mining dinadala sa

Switzerland habang ang gintong mula sa

small scale mining ibinebenta naman sa

local market sa Luzon at Visayas pero sa

kabila ng pagiging Mayaman sa ginto

nananatiling isa sa pinakamahirap na

probinsya ang Masbate ayon na rin sa

Philippine statistics

authority sa bayan ng aroroy pangalawa

ang pagmimina sa pinagkukunan ng

kabuhayan ng mga

residente kasi ito lang dito sa masbati

yung priority na mahihirap nao e

trabahuan kung hindi construct yun

paning talaga pangisda yun lang pero ang

karamihan talaga pagmimina

dito ang problema Lubog rin sa utang ang

ilan sa kanila pagmimina kasi hindi

naman permeng makikita yun nakautang

tapos babayaran na sa susunod na agag

Pumasok naman ng ganyan operation namin

sa

buh kapit sa patalim siya no Kasi

imagine a family na yung magulang ay

walang kakayahan makakuha ng maayos na

trabaho dahil hindi siya nakapagtapos ng

pag-aaral ba sa pagmimina hindi

hinihingi yon alam nilang mapanganib ito

pero walang ibang

choice Marami talagang deposito ng goals

dito kaya syempre yung mga tao naghanap

naghahanap ng m pagkakakitaan Wala

namang ibang mapuntahan kasi yun nga sa

maraming n nagmimina maraming nagsm

scale miners ganyan Ano ang iba diyan

kaya magbungkal ng lupa hindi n gagawin

yun kasi mas mas madaling hanapin ung

pera dahil sa ginto ang ginagawa naman

ng mro yata ngayon is parang ini-invest

lang nila yung pero hindi sa regulation

talaga parang walang L tayong magagawa

sa

ganon kinakailangan na ang mga small

scale miners ay nakapaloob sila sa isang

minahang bayan ito Bale ang Kinikilala

na legal ng ng gobyerno sa atin s

kasalukuyan ano maraming percentage ang

tinatawag natin na pag informal illegal

sila na mga small scale no at gusto ng

gobyerno natin na tulungan sila na

ma-alala ng pag-asa katunayan nag-exam

siya para muling makapasok sa

Alternative Learning System o ALS

[Musika]

[Musika]

sa bawat Pababa edimar sa

butas isang pa nila ang nasa

hukay sa paglusong niya sa malalim na

minahan umaasa siyang darating ang

panahon tuluyan siyang makakaahon Hindi

naman siguro Ganito na lang maganda yung

trabaho

gaong malak sahod Basta hindi masyado

ganito buhis buhay

pagina Hanggang sa susunod na hbes ako

si

pulido ako si Jun at ito nakatala sa

aming

[Musika]