A BRIEF HISTORY OF JUDO

Sabumnim Hamil

19 Sept 202104:54

Summary

TLDRIn this informative video, the host delves into the origins of judo, tracing it back to jujitsu, an art of combat practiced by Japan's samurai and ninjas. The video highlights the suppression of martial arts during Japan's colonization and the revival by a dedicated student who transformed jujitsu into judo, emphasizing self-defense over lethal techniques. The host introduces basic judo throws like the forward body drop and one-arm shoulder through, stressing the importance of balance and proper technique. Aimed at beginners, the video serves as an educational resource, encouraging viewers to learn judo's fundamentals for effective self-defense.

Takeaways

📢 The video is a martial arts tutorial focusing on Judo, a discipline derived from Jujitsu.
🎥 The presenter encourages viewers to like, share, subscribe, and enable notifications for updates on martial arts content.
⚔️ Jujitsu, meaning 'the art of giving', was practiced by Japanese warriors like ninjas and samurai, who used various weapons and tools.
🗡️ Ninjas were known for their agility and use of tools like shuriken (small daggers) and iron clubs.
🏰 During the colonization of Japan by western powers, the practice of martial arts like Jujitsu faced a decline for about 20 years.
👥 The founder of Judo, a small-statured man, was inspired by the need for self-defense against bullying and the desire to preserve Japanese culture.
🤺 Judo was developed by modifying Jujitsu techniques for non-lethal purposes, emphasizing using an opponent's strength against them.
🌟 The term 'Judo' signifies 'the gentle way', highlighting the philosophy of leveraging an opponent's force.
🏅 Judo was introduced as an official Olympic sport in 1964, marking its acceptance as a mainstream competitive discipline.
📚 The video provides insights into basic Judo throws like the forward body drop and one-arm shoulder throw, emphasizing safety and foundational techniques.
⚠️ A disclaimer is given that the information is based on research and the video is for educational purposes only.

Q & A

What is the origin of Judo?
-Judo originated from Jujitsu, which means 'the art of giving way'. It was developed in Japan and was practiced by ninjas and samurai.
What does 'Jujitsu' mean and who were the practitioners?
-Jujitsu means 'the art of giving way', and it was practiced by ninjas and samurai, who were the uneven forces of Japan known for their martial arts skills.
What is the significance of the shuriken in the context of ninjas?
-Shuriken, also known as small daggers, were weapons used by ninjas. They could be manufactured or improvised from tools, showcasing the ninjas' resourcefulness.
How did the colonization of Japan by western powers impact the practice of martial arts?
-During the colonization, the art of Jiu-Jitsu was suppressed, leading to a period where martial arts were not practiced for about 20 years.
Who is the founder of Judo and why did he create it?
-The founder of Judo is Jigoro Kano, who was a student of Jujitsu. He created Judo to preserve the Japanese martial arts culture and to adapt it for modern times, focusing on self-defense and sport.
What is the meaning behind the term 'the gentle way' in Judo?
-In Judo, 'the gentle way' refers to the principle of using an opponent's strength against them, which is a core philosophy of the martial art.
When was Judo introduced as an Olympic sport?
-Judo was introduced as an official Olympic sport in 1964.
What is the first throw technique discussed in the script?
-The first throw technique discussed is the forward body drop, which involves grabbing the opponent's collar and sleeve and executing a throw.
Why is it important for beginners to learn cooling techniques before throwing techniques in Judo?
-Cooling techniques, or Ukemi, are important for beginners to learn before throwing techniques because they teach how to fall safely and protect oneself during a throw.
What are the key elements to consider when performing throws in Judo?
-When performing throws in Judo, it's important to consider the balance of the opponent, the use of hands, hips, and feet in coordination, and the understanding of the opponent's strength.
What is the one-arm shoulder through technique in Judo?
-The one-arm shoulder through is a Judo throw technique where the practitioner uses one arm to perform an uppercut motion and turns their body to throw the opponent over their shoulder.

Outlines

00:00

🤼 Introduction to Judo and Its Origins

The speaker welcomes viewers to their YouTube channel and social media page, focusing on the martial art of judo. They remind viewers to like, share, subscribe, and turn on notifications for updates on upcoming martial arts videos. The discussion begins with the origins of judo, which evolved from jujitsu, a Japanese martial art. Jujitsu is described as the art of yielding, practiced by ninjas and samurai in Japan. The speaker highlights the ninja's use of various weapons and tools, and their agility in climbing trees and walls. The video then delves into the historical context of martial arts in Japan, explaining how the colonization period led to a decline in the practice of martial arts, particularly jiu-jitsu. However, one of the best students of jiu-jitsu, who was often bullied due to his small stature, revitalized the art by modifying it for self-defense and sport, renaming it judo, which means 'the gentle way'. The speaker emphasizes that judo is about using an opponent's strength against them, and it was later introduced as an Olympic sport in 1964. The video aims to educate viewers on judo techniques, starting with the basics of cooling techniques before moving on to throws.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Judo

Judo is a modern martial art and Olympic sport that originated from Japanese jujitsu. It emphasizes the use of an opponent's force against themselves rather than confronting it directly. In the video, the speaker explains that judo was developed from jujitsu by one of its best students, who reformed the art for self-defense and sport, removing the lethal techniques and focusing on the effective ones. The term 'judo' means 'the gentle way,' which is exemplified by turning an opponent's strength against them.

💡Jujitsu

Jujitsu, also known as 'the art of giving way,' is a traditional Japanese martial art from which judo evolved. It was practiced by samurai and ninjas and involved various techniques for combat. The video script mentions that during the colonization of Japan, the practice of jujitsu was suppressed, leading to a period where martial arts were not practiced openly.

💡Ninjas

Ninjas were covert agents in feudal Japan known for their stealth and martial arts skills. They utilized a variety of weapons, including shuriken (throwing stars), and were adept at climbing trees and walls. The video script describes ninjas as part of the historical context of martial arts in Japan, emphasizing their use of improvised and manufactured weapons.

💡Samurai

Samurai were the military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan. They were known for their strict adherence to the code of bushido and their martial prowess. The video script mentions samurai in the context of traditional Japanese martial arts, highlighting their training to use every part of their body as a weapon.

💡Shuriken

Shuriken, also known as ninja stars, are small, star-shaped bladed weapons used by ninjas for throwing. The video script mentions shuriken as an example of the weapons used by ninjas, illustrating their role in the martial arts and the cultural history of Japan.

💡Colonization

Colonization refers to the establishment of a colony in one territory by people from another territory, often involving the imposition of the colonizing power's culture and practices. The video script discusses how the colonization of Japan led to the suppression of martial arts like jujitsu, as the colonizers sought to impose their own cultural norms and practices.

💡Self-defense

Self-defense is the act of defending oneself, one's property, or the well-being of another person from physical harm. In the context of the video, judo was introduced as a form of self-defense in schools in Japan, emphasizing techniques that could be used by individuals to protect themselves without resorting to lethal force.

💡Throwing techniques

Throwing techniques are fundamental to judo and involve using an opponent's force and balance to throw them to the ground. The video script describes various throws such as the forward body drop and one-arm shoulder through, which are essential skills in judo. These techniques are showcased as part of the educational content of the video.

💡Cooling techniques

Cooling techniques, also known as groundwork or ne-waza, are grappling techniques used in judo that involve controlling an opponent on the ground. The video script advises beginners to learn these techniques before moving on to throwing techniques, as they are crucial for maintaining control during a match and preventing injury.

💡Olympic sport

An Olympic sport is a sport that is part of the Olympic Games program. The video script mentions that judo was introduced as an official Olympic sport in 1964, marking its recognition on an international level and highlighting its evolution from a traditional martial art to a modern sport.

💡Bullying

Bullying is the use of force, coercion, or threat to abuse or intimidate others. The video script shares a personal story of the founder of judo, who was bullied due to his small stature and turned to martial arts as a means of self-improvement and self-defense. This narrative underscores the empowering aspect of martial arts for individuals facing challenges.

Highlights

Introduction to the history and origin of Judo, which evolved from Jujitsu.

Jujitsu's meaning and its significance in Japanese culture, particularly among ninjas and samurai.

Description of ninjas' skills and their use of weapons like shuriken.

The decline of martial arts in Japan during the colonization period and the 'dark age' for jiu-jitsu.

The story of a small, bullied jujitsu student who would later contribute to the development of Judo.

The transformation of Jujitsu into Judo, focusing on non-lethal techniques and the concept of 'the gentle way'.

Explanation of how Judo became known as 'the gentle way' by using an opponent's strength against them.

Judo's introduction as a form of self-defense and physical education in schools.

Historical note on Judo's recognition as an Olympic sport in 1964.

Discussion on the importance of cooling techniques before advancing to throwing techniques in Judo.

Emphasis on understanding an opponent's balance and using hands, hips, and feet in unison for effective throws.

Demonstration of the forward body drop throw in Judo.

Instruction on the one-arm shoulder through throw technique.

Instruction on the two-arm shoulder through throw technique.

Disclaimer about the video's content being based on research and intended for educational purposes.

Conclusion and well-wishes to the viewers, emphasizing the educational value of the video.