Averting the climate crisis - Al Gore

TED-Ed
10 May 201316:15

Summary

TLDRIn this engaging speech, the speaker reflects on his experiences post-White House, humorously recounting the adjustment to a more private life. He emphasizes the urgency of the climate crisis, presenting updated data and visual aids to illustrate the severity. The speaker outlines actionable steps individuals and businesses can take, such as reducing emissions, buying green energy, and investing sustainably. He also calls for political activism to support carbon capping and trading, urging a collective effort to address global warming as a non-partisan issue.

Takeaways

  • 🙌 The speaker expresses gratitude for the opportunity to address the conference and acknowledges the positive reception of his previous speech.
  • 🚗 He shares a personal anecdote about adjusting to life post-White House, highlighting the contrast between his previous and current lifestyle.
  • 🍔 A humorous story is told about being recognized in a low-cost restaurant, which later led to a misreported news story about him opening a restaurant.
  • 🌍 The speaker discusses the climate crisis, emphasizing the importance of reducing carbon emissions and the role of individuals and businesses in addressing the issue.
  • 🏡 He points out that buildings contribute more to global warming pollution than cars and trucks, underscoring the need for efficiency in all sectors.
  • ⚡ The potential of renewable energy and carbon capture technology is highlighted as crucial for mitigating climate change.
  • 🌿 Practical steps for individuals are suggested, such as reducing emissions at home, buying green electricity, and considering carbon offsets.
  • đŸ’Œ The speaker encourages businesses to become carbon neutral and integrate climate solutions into their innovations.
  • 💡 He calls for a shift in investment strategies to prioritize long-term sustainability over short-term gains.
  • đŸ—Łïž There's a call to action for the audience to become catalysts for change, teaching others about the climate crisis and advocating for political and societal shifts.
  • đŸŒ± The speaker concludes by emphasizing the need for a collective effort to address the climate crisis, suggesting that it's not just a political issue but a moral and practical one.

Q & A

  • What was the speaker's initial reaction to the conference and the audience's response?

    -The speaker expressed extreme gratitude and was blown away by the conference. They also sincerely appreciated the nice comments about their previous speech.

  • Why did the speaker mention flying on Air Force 2 for 8 years?

    -The speaker mentioned flying on Air Force 2 to highlight the contrast between their previous lifestyle with the privileges of being a vice president and their current, more ordinary life.

  • What was the 'phantom limb' analogy referring to?

    -The 'phantom limb' analogy was used to describe the speaker's feeling of missing the motorcade and the attention that came with their former position.

  • Why did the speaker and Tipper drive themselves to a farm after leaving the White House?

    -They drove themselves to experience a more normal life and to enjoy the freedom of not having a motorcade or the usual entourage that came with their previous roles.

  • What was the story about Shy's restaurant meant to illustrate?

    -The story was meant to illustrate the drastic change in the speaker's life after leaving office, going from a high-profile position to being recognized and discussed by ordinary people in a low-cost family restaurant.

  • Why did the speaker decide to tell the Shy's restaurant story in Nigeria?

    -The speaker wanted to share a personal and relatable story to connect with the audience and to highlight the universality of the experience of change in status.

  • What was the misunderstanding about the speaker's speech in Nigeria that led to humorous reactions?

    -There was a misreporting that the speaker and his wife had opened a low-cost family restaurant named Shony, which led to jokes and humorous reactions from talk show hosts and the public.

  • What did the speaker initially plan to talk about at the conference, and why did they change the topic?

    -The speaker initially planned to talk about information ecology but changed the topic to discuss the climate crisis, as it was a more pressing concern expressed by the conference attendees.

  • What are some of the actionable steps the speaker suggested to combat the climate crisis?

    -The speaker suggested reducing emissions in homes, buying green electricity, considering carbon-neutral living, making businesses carbon neutral, integrating climate solutions into innovations, investing sustainably, and becoming a catalyst for change.

  • Why does the speaker emphasize the importance of efficiency and conservation in energy use?

    -The speaker emphasizes efficiency and conservation because they are profitable investments that pay for themselves and effectively reduce the contribution to global warming.

  • What is the significance of the speaker's call for a mass persuasion campaign?

    -The speaker calls for a mass persuasion campaign to change public opinion on climate change, as politicians currently do not have the public's permission to take the necessary actions to address the crisis.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Reflecting on Public Life and Climate Change

The speaker begins by expressing gratitude for the opportunity to address the audience and reflects on the conference's impact. They share a personal anecdote about adjusting to life after the White House, highlighting the drastic change from flying on Air Force 2 to driving a rented car. A humorous story is told about being recognized in a low-cost restaurant, leading to a misreported news story about them opening a restaurant. The speaker transitions to discuss the climate crisis, emphasizing the importance of taking action and the need for a collective effort to address the issue.

05:00

đŸŒĄïž Tackling Climate Crisis with Actionable Solutions

The speaker delves into the climate crisis, presenting updated data on temperature records and emphasizing the urgency of the situation. They discuss various strategies to reduce emissions, such as improving energy efficiency, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and adopting carbon capture technologies. The audience is encouraged to take personal responsibility by reducing emissions in their homes, making green consumer choices, and considering carbon neutrality. The speaker also suggests integrating climate solutions into business practices and investing sustainably.

10:03

🌿 Becoming Carbon Neutral and Driving Change

The speaker provides practical advice on how individuals and businesses can become carbon neutral, including using a carbon calculator to measure and offset emissions. They announce plans to train people to deliver a slideshow on the climate crisis, which will be regularly updated. The speaker calls for political activism, advocating for capping carbon dioxide emissions and supporting market-based solutions. They stress the need for a mass persuasion campaign to change public opinion and empower politicians to take necessary action on climate change.

15:03

đŸŒ± Uniting for a Sustainable Future

In the final paragraph, the speaker calls for unity and collective action, emphasizing that the climate crisis is not a political issue but a human one. They encourage the audience to use their influence to bring about change, regardless of political affiliation. The speaker suggests rebranding global warming as 'climate crisis' to better convey the urgency of the situation. They conclude by thanking the audience and expressing hope for a coherent and unified approach to solving the climate crisis.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Climate Crisis

The term 'Climate Crisis' refers to the critical situation of global warming and its resulting environmental changes. In the video, Al Gore emphasizes the urgency of addressing this crisis by discussing the impacts of global warming and the need for immediate action. He uses the term to rally support for measures to reduce carbon emissions and to encourage individuals to live carbon-neutral lives.

💡Efficiency

Efficiency, in the context of the video, pertains to the optimal use of resources, particularly energy. Al Gore discusses how improving efficiency in electricity usage and other forms of energy can significantly reduce global warming pollution. He presents efficiency as a 'low-hanging fruit,' suggesting that it is an achievable and profitable first step in combating climate change.

💡Renewables

Renewables refer to energy sources that are naturally replenished, such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. In the video, Al Gore highlights the potential of renewable energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, which are major contributors to global warming. He mentions that with technological advancements, the role of renewables in the energy mix can grow rapidly, thus mitigating the climate crisis.

💡Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS)

Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) is a process that involves capturing carbon dioxide emissions from the atmosphere or directly from industrial sources and storing them underground to prevent them from entering the atmosphere. Al Gore refers to CCS as a potential 'killer app' for continuing the use of fossil fuels in a safer manner, although he notes that the technology is not yet fully mature.

💡Carbon Neutral

Being 'carbon neutral' means balancing the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere with an equivalent amount sequestered or offset, or by reducing emissions to net-zero. Al Gore encourages individuals and businesses to strive for carbon neutrality, which involves reducing one's carbon footprint through various means and offsetting the remaining emissions.

💡Carbon Offsets

Carbon offsets are a form of compensation for carbon dioxide emissions made by investing in projects that reduce or remove greenhouse gas emissions elsewhere. In the video, Al Gore suggests that individuals can purchase offsets for the carbon emissions they cannot eliminate, thereby contributing to a net reduction in atmospheric carbon dioxide.

💡Global Warming Pollution

Global warming pollution refers to the release of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Al Gore discusses the sources of these emissions, such as cars, trucks, and buildings, and emphasizes the need to reduce them to mitigate the climate crisis.

💡Phantom Limb Pain

Phantom limb pain is a term used to describe the sensation of pain in a limb that has been amputated. Al Gore uses this metaphor to describe his feeling of loss and adjustment after leaving the White House, where he no longer had the same level of protection and attention. This anecdote serves to humanize him and to illustrate the drastic changes in his life circumstances.

💡Cap and Trade

Cap and trade is a market-based approach to controlling pollution by providing economic incentives for reducing the emissions of pollutants. Al Gore suggests supporting the idea of capping carbon dioxide emissions and trading them as a way to involve the market in solving the climate crisis, making it a more bipartisan and economically viable solution.

💡Mass Persuasion Campaign

A mass persuasion campaign refers to a large-scale effort to influence public opinion or behavior, often through media and advertising. Al Gore mentions the need for such a campaign to change the mindset of the American people regarding climate change, as a means to gain political support for necessary actions to address the crisis.

💡Bipartisan Issue

A bipartisan issue is one that transcends political party lines and is supported by members of multiple parties. Al Gore emphasizes that the climate crisis should be viewed as a bipartisan issue, requiring the cooperation and support of individuals from all political affiliations to effectively address the problem.

Highlights

Speaker expresses gratitude for the opportunity to address the conference for the second time.

Speaker shares a personal anecdote about adjusting to life post-White House, highlighting the change in lifestyle.

A humorous story is told about being recognized in a low-cost family restaurant, illustrating a shift in public perception.

Miscommunication leads to a humorous media mix-up about the speaker opening a restaurant, showcasing the speed of misinformation.

Speaker emphasizes the importance of efficiency and conservation in energy use, framing it as a profitable investment.

The speaker points out that buildings contribute more to global warming pollution than cars and trucks.

Speaker discusses the potential of renewable energy to make a significant difference in combating climate change.

Carbon capture and sequestration is introduced as a 'killer app' for safe fossil fuel use.

Speaker outlines practical steps individuals can take to reduce emissions in their homes.

The concept of living a carbon-neutral life is introduced, with a call for branding suggestions to make it more relatable.

Speaker encourages businesses to become carbon neutral and integrate climate solutions into their innovations.

The importance of sustainable investing is discussed, linking it to long-term business success.

Speaker announces a plan to train individuals to give the slideshow presentation in communities across the country.

A call to action for political engagement on climate issues, emphasizing the need for bipartisan support.

Speaker suggests a mass persuasion campaign to change public opinion on climate change, as a precursor to political action.

The speaker concludes with a reflection on the importance of the human capacity for reason and action in addressing the climate crisis.

Transcripts

play00:18

thank you so much Chris and it's uh it's

play00:21

uh truly a great honor to have the

play00:23

opportunity to come to this stage twice

play00:25

I'm extremely grateful I have been blown

play00:28

away by this conference and I want to

play00:30

thank all of you for the the many um

play00:35

nice comments about what I had to say

play00:37

the the other night and I and I say that

play00:40

sincerely partly because I need

play00:49

that put yourselves in my

play00:57

position I flew on Air Force 2 for 8

play01:02

years now I have to take off my shoes or

play01:05

boots to get on an

play01:14

airplane I'll tell you one quick story

play01:16

to

play01:17

illustrate what that's been like for

play01:21

me this a true story every bit of this

play01:23

is true soon after Tipper and I left the

play01:28

White House I

play01:31

we were driving from our home in

play01:33

Nashville to a little farm we have 50 Mi

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east of

play01:38

Nashville driving

play01:42

ourselves I know that sounds like a

play01:44

little thing to you

play01:50

but I

play01:52

uh I looked in the rear view mirror

play01:56

and uh all of a sudden it just hit me

play02:00

there was no motorcade back

play02:03

there you've heard of phantom limb

play02:10

pain

play02:12

this this was a rented Ford

play02:17

Taurus uh it was dinner time and we

play02:21

started looking for a place to eat uh we

play02:24

were on I40 we got to uh exit 238

play02:27

Lebanon Tennessee we got off the exit

play02:29

started looking we found to shon's

play02:31

restaurant lowcost family restaurant

play02:34

chain for those of you who don't know it

play02:37

we went in and sat down at the booth and

play02:39

the waitress came over uh made a big

play02:42

commotion over

play02:45

Tipper she took our order and then went

play02:47

to the couple in the booth next to us

play02:49

and she lowered her voice so much I had

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to really strain to hear what she was

play02:53

saying and she said yes that's former

play02:56

vice president Al Gore and his wife

play02:58

Tipper and the man said he's come down a

play03:01

long way hasn't

play03:11

he there's been kind of a series of

play03:15

epiphanies the very next day continuing

play03:18

a totally true story I got on a G5 to

play03:22

fly to Africa to make a speech in

play03:25

Nigeria in the city of Lagos on the

play03:27

topic of energy and and I began the

play03:30

speech by telling them the story of what

play03:33

had just happened the day before in

play03:35

Nashville and I told it pretty much the

play03:37

same way I've just shared it with you uh

play03:39

Tipper and I were driving ourselves

play03:41

Shy's lowcost Family Restaurant CH what

play03:43

the man said they

play03:45

laughed uh I gave my speech then went

play03:47

back out to the airport to fly back home

play03:49

I fell asleep on the plane until during

play03:52

the middle of the night we landed on the

play03:54

Azor islands for refueling I woke up

play03:57

they opened the door I went out to get

play03:59

some fresh air and looked and there was

play04:00

a man running across the

play04:02

runway and he was waving a piece of

play04:04

paper and he was yelling call Washington

play04:08

call

play04:10

Washington and I thought to myself the

play04:12

middle of the night middle of the

play04:13

Atlantic what in the world could be

play04:14

wrong in Washington I remembered it

play04:16

could be a bunch of

play04:19

things

play04:24

and but but what it turned out to be was

play04:27

that my staff was extremely upset

play04:30

because a u one of the wire services in

play04:34

Nigeria had already written a story

play04:36

about my speech and it had already been

play04:39

printed in cities all across the United

play04:41

States of America was printed in Montery

play04:43

I

play04:45

checked uh and the story began former

play04:48

vice president alore announced in

play04:50

Nigeria yesterday quote my wife Tipper

play04:53

and I have opened a lowcost family

play04:57

restaurant named shony and we are

play05:00

running it

play05:03

ourselves before I could get back to us

play05:06

soil David Letterman and Jay Leno had

play05:09

already started in on one of them had me

play05:11

in a big white chef's hat Tipper was

play05:14

saying one more burger with

play05:16

fries 3 days later I got a nice long

play05:20

handwritten letter from my friend and

play05:23

partner and colleague Bill Clinton

play05:25

saying congratulations on the new

play05:27

restaurant out

play05:34

we like to celebrate each other's

play05:36

successes in

play05:41

life um was going to talk about

play05:44

information

play05:45

ecology but I was thinking that uh since

play05:49

I plan to make a lifelong habit of

play05:50

coming back to Ted that maybe I could

play05:52

talk about that another

play05:55

time it's a deal okay

play06:00

I want to

play06:01

focus on what many of you have said you

play06:05

would like me to elaborate on what can

play06:07

you

play06:07

do about the climate

play06:10

crisis uh I I want to start with a

play06:13

couple of I'm going to show some new

play06:16

images and I'm going to

play06:19

recapitulate just a uh four or five now

play06:23

oh the slideshow I I update the

play06:26

slideshow every time I give it I add new

play06:29

images because I learn more about it

play06:31

every time I give it uh it's like beach

play06:33

combing you know every time the tide

play06:35

comes in and out you find some more

play06:37

shells uh just in the last two days we

play06:40

got the new uh temperature records in

play06:43

January this is just for the United

play06:46

States of America historical average for

play06:48

January is 31° last month was

play06:52

39.5 de now I know that you wanted some

play06:55

more bad news about the environment I'm

play06:59

kidding

play07:00

uh but these are the

play07:02

recapitulation slides and then I'm going

play07:04

to go into new material about what you

play07:06

can do but I wanted to elaborate on a

play07:08

couple of these uh first of all this is

play07:11

where we're projected to go with the US

play07:13

contribution to global warming under

play07:15

business as usual efficiency in

play07:18

use electricity and inuse of all energy

play07:22

is the lwh hanging fruit efficiency and

play07:24

conservation it's not a cost it's a

play07:27

profit the sign is wrong it's not

play07:31

negative it's positive these are

play07:33

investments that pay for themselves but

play07:36

they are also very effective in

play07:38

deflecting our

play07:40

path cars and trucks I talked about that

play07:43

in the slideshow but I want you to put

play07:45

it in

play07:47

perspective it's an easy

play07:49

visible Target of concern and it should

play07:53

be but there is more global warming

play07:56

pollution that comes from buildings than

play07:59

from cars and trucks cars and trucks are

play08:02

very significant and we have the lowest

play08:05

standards in the world and so we should

play08:07

address that but it's part of the puzzle

play08:09

other transportation is efficiency is as

play08:12

important as cars and trucks Renewables

play08:15

at the current levels of technological

play08:18

efficiency can make this much difference

play08:21

and with what venod and some uh and uh

play08:24

John door and others many of you here a

play08:27

lot of people directly involved in this

play08:29

this wedge is going to grow much more

play08:31

rapidly than the current projection

play08:33

shows it carbon capture and

play08:36

sequestration that's what

play08:38

CCS stands for is likely to become the

play08:42

killer

play08:44

app uh that will enable us to continue

play08:47

to use fossil fuels in a way that is

play08:53

safe not quite there yet okay now uh

play08:58

what can you do

play09:01

reduce emissions in your

play09:03

home most of these expenditures are also

play09:08

profitable insulation better design buy

play09:11

green electricity where where you can I

play09:14

mentioned

play09:16

automobiles buy a hybrid use light

play09:19

rail figure out some of the other

play09:22

options that are much better it's

play09:24

important be a green consumer you have

play09:27

choices with everything you bu between

play09:31

things that have a harsh effect or a

play09:34

much less harsh effect on the on the

play09:37

global climate crisis consider this make

play09:42

a decision to live a carbon neutral life

play09:46

those of you who are good at branding

play09:48

I'd love to get your advice and help on

play09:51

how to say this in a way that connects

play09:55

uh with the most people it is easier

play09:57

than you think it really is uh a lot of

play10:03

us in here have made that decision and

play10:06

it is really pretty easy it means it

play10:08

means reduce your carbon dioxide

play10:13

emissions with the full range of choices

play10:15

that you make and then purchase or

play10:19

acquire offsets for the remainder that

play10:22

you have not completely reduced and what

play10:25

what it means is elaborated at climate

play10:28

crisis .n net there is a carbon

play10:33

calculator uh participant Productions

play10:37

convened uh with with my active

play10:40

involvement the leading software writers

play10:42

in the world on this Arcane science of

play10:45

carbon calculation to construct a

play10:47

consumer friendly carbon calculator you

play10:51

can you can very precisely calculate

play10:54

what your CO2 emissions are and then you

play10:59

uh you will be given options to reduce

play11:01

and in by the time the movie comes out

play11:03

in May this will be updated to 2.0 and

play11:06

we will have click through purchases of

play11:09

offsets next consider making your

play11:11

business carbon neutral again some of us

play11:14

have done that and it's not as hard as

play11:16

you

play11:17

think integrate climate Solutions into

play11:21

all of your Innovations whether you are

play11:23

from the technology or entertainment or

play11:25

design and architecture Community invest

play11:29

sustainably Majora mentioned this listen

play11:33

if you have invested money with managers

play11:38

who you compensate on the basis of their

play11:40

annual performance don't ever again

play11:43

complain about quarterly report CEO

play11:47

management over time people do what you

play11:49

pay them to

play11:51

do and if they judge how much they're

play11:54

going to get paid on your uh your your

play11:58

Capital that they invested based on the

play12:00

short-term returns you're going to get

play12:02

short-term

play12:05

decisions a lot more to be said about

play12:07

that become a catalyst of change teach

play12:10

others learn about it talk about

play12:13

it the movie comes out the movie is a

play12:16

movie version of the slideshow that I

play12:18

gave two nights ago except it's a lot

play12:19

more

play12:21

entertaining and it comes out in May

play12:24

many of you here have the opportunity to

play12:26

ensure that a lot of people see it

play12:30

consider sending

play12:31

somebody to

play12:33

Nashville pick

play12:35

well and I am personally going to train

play12:38

people to give this slideshow repurposed

play12:42

with some of the personal stories

play12:44

obviously replaced with a generic

play12:46

approach and it's it's not just the

play12:49

slides it's what they mean and it's how

play12:51

they link together and so uh I'm going

play12:54

to be conducting a course this summer

play12:56

for a group of people that are nominated

play12:59

by different folks to come and then give

play13:01

it in mass in communities all across the

play13:04

country and we're going to update the

play13:07

the slideshow for all of them every

play13:09

single week to keep it right on the

play13:11

Cutting Edge working with Larry leig it

play13:14

it will be at somewhere in that process

play13:17

posted with tools and limited use uh uh

play13:20

copyrights so that young people can

play13:23

remix it uh and use and and do it in

play13:26

their own way

play13:30

where did anybody get the idea that you

play13:32

ought to stay arms length from politics

play13:34

it doesn't mean that I'm trying to con

play13:35

if you're a republican that I'm trying

play13:36

to convince you to be a Democrat we need

play13:39

Republicans as well this ought used to

play13:41

be a bipartisan issue and and I know

play13:43

that in this group it really is become

play13:45

politically active make our democracy

play13:47

work the way it's supposed to work

play13:50

support the idea of capping carbon

play13:53

dioxide emissions global warming

play13:56

pollution and trading it here's why as

play13:59

long as the United States is out of the

play14:00

world system it's not a closed system

play14:04

once it becomes a closed system with us

play14:07

participation then everybody who's on a

play14:09

board of direct how many people here

play14:11

serves serve on the board of directors

play14:13

of a

play14:14

corporation once it's a closed system

play14:17

you will have legal liability if you do

play14:20

not urge your CEO to get the maximum

play14:24

income from reducing and trading the

play14:26

carbon emissions that can be avoided the

play14:29

Market will work to solve this

play14:33

problem if if we can accomplish

play14:36

this help with a mass persuasion

play14:39

campaign that will start this spring we

play14:41

have to change the minds of the American

play14:42

people because presently the politicians

play14:45

do not have permission to do what needs

play14:46

to to be done and in our modern country

play14:50

the role of logic and reason no long no

play14:53

longer includes mediating between wealth

play14:55

and power the way it once did it's now

play14:57

repetition of short hot button 30 second

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28c television ads we have to buy a lot

play15:03

of those

play15:04

ads let's Rebrand global

play15:07

warming as many of you have suggested I

play15:10

like climate crisis instead of climate

play15:12

collapse but again those of you who are

play15:13

good at branding I need your help on

play15:16

this somebody said the test we're facing

play15:19

now a scientist told me is whether the

play15:22

combination of an opposable thumb and a

play15:24

neocortex is a viable combination

play15:29

it that's really

play15:32

true I said the other night and I'll

play15:36

repeat now this is not a political issue

play15:39

again the Republicans

play15:41

here this this shouldn't be partisan you

play15:44

have more influence than some of us who

play15:46

are Democrats do this is an opportunity

play15:50

not just this but connected to the ideas

play15:54

that are here to bring more coherence to

play15:56

them We Are One

play15:59

thank you very much I appreciate

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