Panorama dan Budaya Elok Danau Tempe, Soppeng Indonesia Bagus
Summary
TLDRThe script offers a vibrant glimpse into the cultural richness of Danau Tempe, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It captures the essence of traditional boat racing, a community event that brings together locals and visitors alike. The script also delves into the local traditions, such as the 'maereng' fishing ritual, which is a form of gratitude to the lake's guardians for abundant fish catches. Furthermore, it explores the community's adherence to customs and the conservation of the lake's ecosystem, including a ban on fishing for three days post-ritual. The narrative also touches on the local handicraft of silk production, highlighting the expertise of the Sopeng community in creating high-quality silk from 'sutera' worms. The script paints a picture of a region deeply rooted in tradition, yet embracing modernity, as seen in the use of solar panels for electricity. It concludes with a celebration of Indonesia's cultural diversity and the pride it instills in its people.
Takeaways
- 🚣♂️ The script describes a boat race tradition on Lake Tempe, where locals practice to row their boats swiftly and skillfully.
- 🎉 The boat race is a significant community event in the Lake Tempe area, attracting visitors and residents from surrounding villages.
- 📸 A journalist from Sulawesi shares their experiences and captures precious moments of the event to share with a wider audience.
- 🐃 The tradition includes a ritual called 'maereng', where offerings are made to the guardians of the lake for abundant fish catches.
- 🐂 A healthy cow is used in the ritual, symbolizing the smoothness of the ceremony, and is sprinkled with holy water.
- 🚣♀️ The script mentions the preparation of 'lopi' boats, which are combined to form a large vessel for a sacred ritual on the lake.
- 🐟 After the ritual, there is a rule that fishing in the lake is prohibited for three days to respect the ecosystem and allow fish populations to recover.
- 🌟 Lake Tempe is noted for its extraordinary natural beauty and is home to a unique way of life, with houses floating on the water.
- 🕸️ The region of Sopeng is also known for its silk production, with locals skilled in the art of making high-quality silk from silkworms.
- 🏡 The people of Sopeng have a strong sense of community and family, which is evident in their collaborative efforts in silk production.
- 🦇 The script also touches on the unique tradition of 'kalong' bats in Sopeng, which are believed to have medicinal properties and are protected by law.
Q & A
What is the significance of the boat race in Danau Tempe?
-The boat race in Danau Tempe is a traditional event that showcases the community's spirit and is a major social gathering. It involves local people from various villages and is a form of entertainment that celebrates their culture and tradition.
Why are the boats in the Danau Tempe race designed to be long and slender?
-The boats are designed to be long and slender to be efficient and fast in the water, which is essential for the competitive nature of the boat race.
What is the role of the camera in the context of the Danau Tempe boat race?
-The camera is referred to as the 'weapon' of the narrator, a journalist, who uses it to capture and share the valuable moments of the event with a wider audience.
What is the significance of the Maereng Pesta ritual in Danau Tempe?
-The Maereng Pesta ritual is a traditional ceremony where fishermen give thanks and make offerings to the lake's guardians for the abundance of fish catches. It is a form of gratitude and respect towards their ancestors and the natural resources they rely on.
What are the rules that the community follows after the Maereng Pesta ritual?
-After the Maereng Pesta ritual, the community is not allowed to fish in the lake for three days as a form of conservation and respect for the ecosystem. Violating this rule can result in customary law penalties.
Why is the location of Soppeng, South Sulawesi, unique?
-Soppeng is unique due to its geographical features, such as Danau Tempe, which is the second-largest lake in Sulawesi and is known for its rich natural resources and traditional practices.
What is the importance of the 'Kokong' in Soppeng's culture?
-Kokong, or silk from the silkworm, is significant in Soppeng's culture as it is a high-quality local product. The women of Soppeng are skilled in processing the silk, which is an important part of their traditional handicraft industry.
What is the traditional belief about the 'Kalong' or fruit bats in Soppeng?
-In Soppeng, it is believed that the Kalong, or fruit bats, have medicinal properties. Some locals use them for health purposes, but capturing them without permission is strictly regulated and can result in legal consequences.
What is the significance of the 'Choki' ritual in Bugis culture as described in the script?
-The 'Choki' ritual is a traditional Bugis housewarming ceremony where a cat is dropped from a height as a symbolic act to ensure the strength and resilience of the new inhabitants against future problems, similar to how a cat can survive a fall without injury.
How does the script describe the role of a citizen journalist in Soppeng?
-The script portrays a citizen journalist as someone who deeply explores and shares the stories of each place they visit, contributing to a broader understanding and appreciation of the local culture and traditions.
Outlines
🚣♂️ Lake Tempe's Boat Racing Tradition
The paragraph introduces a vibrant community event at Lake Tempe, where locals engage in traditional boat racing. The boats, owned by the people of the lake, are designed for speed and are long and narrow. The race is not just a competition but also a form of entertainment that brings together the community and visitors from other villages. The narrator, a local journalist, emphasizes the importance of documenting these cultural events with a camera to share with a wider audience. The event is also a celebration of the region's rich traditions and a way to honor the ancestors. The community's strong adherence to customs and traditions is highlighted, showcasing their gratitude and respect for the past.
🐟 Rituals and Conservation at Lake Tempe
This paragraph delves into the traditional fishing rituals at Lake Tempe, where fishermen show gratitude to the lake's guardians for the abundance of fish. There's a specific ritual without a fixed date, where fishermen observe the water flow of the lake. The ritual involves a community prayer, the use of a sacred cow, and various traditional practices to ensure a smooth process. The community also follows rules post-ritual, such as a three-day ban on fishing to allow the ecosystem to recover. The paragraph also touches on the lake's natural beauty and its significance as a major freshwater fish producer, recognized by UNESCO.
🏡 Floating Villages and Traditional Craftsmanship
The paragraph describes the unique floating villages on Lake Tempe, where residents have adapted to living on water. Despite the challenges, they maintain a lifestyle similar to those on land, including farming and daily activities. The community has also integrated modern amenities like solar panels for electricity. The paragraph also discusses the traditional craft of silkworm rearing for high-quality silk, which is a significant part of the local economy. The process of making silk from silkworms is detailed, highlighting the community's expertise and the importance of cooperation and family values in their craft.
🕸️ The Legacy of Natural Silk Production in Sopeng
This paragraph focuses on Sopeng's historical significance in natural silk production. The community's dedication to the craft has led to recognition, with the area being made a model silkworm breeding region since 1965. The paragraph also mentions a visit from a former President of Indonesia, highlighting the region's silk quality. The narrative also touches on the broader impact of such traditional crafts on the community's identity and the pride they take in their work.
🏠 Bugis Traditions and the Sopeng Community
The final paragraph discusses unique cultural practices in Sopeng, such as a traditional housewarming ritual for the Bugis people. The ritual involves a symbolic act of dropping a cat from a height to ensure the homeowner's strength in facing problems. The paragraph also mentions the town's efforts to preserve the environment, including the protection of bats, which are considered beneficial for health and the ecosystem. The narrative concludes with a reflection on the importance of cultural heritage and the community's efforts to maintain their traditions while living in harmony with nature.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Danau Tempe
💡Boat Race
💡Tradition
💡Tempe
💡Sulawesi
💡Jurnalis Warga
💡Sutra
💡Kalong
💡Ritual
💡Sopeng
💡Ecosystem
Highlights
The people of Lake Tempe are highly spirited, practicing rowing to improve their speed for boat races.
The boats used are from Lake Tempe, designed for racing with a sleek and long shape.
Boat racing is a form of entertainment and a significant tradition for the people of Lake Tempe.
The lake is a gathering place for visitors and residents from other villages, especially for witnessing cultural festivals.
The narrator, a local journalist, emphasizes the importance of documenting and sharing these cultural moments with a wider audience.
The race involves 42 participants, each boat carrying 11 rowers.
The community of Lake Tempe maintains strong adherence to customs, traditions, and rituals as a form of gratitude and respect for their ancestors.
The Maereng Pesta ritual is a way to give offerings to the lake's guardians for abundant fish catches.
After the ritual, there are specific rules that the community follows, such as not fishing in the lake for three days as a form of conservation.
Lake Tempe is known for its extraordinary natural beauty and is home to a unique way of life with floating houses and communities.
The people of Lake Tempe have a deep connection with the lake, living and working on the water, including raising livestock and daily activities.
The region of Sopang is known for its silk production, with the locals having a deep knowledge of silkworm cultivation and silk processing.
The silk produced in Sopang is of high quality, and the process of making it involves community collaboration and family involvement.
Sopang has a history of silk production, once being the largest producer of natural silk in Indonesia, even attracting a visit from the second President of Indonesia.
The people of Sopang have a strong sense of community and family, which is evident in their traditional practices and way of life.
The city of Sopang is also known for its bat conservation efforts, with bats being seen as beneficial for health and the local ecosystem.
A unique tradition in Sopang involves a ritual where a cat is dropped from a height as a symbol of strength and resilience for the new homeowners.
The narrator expresses pride in Indonesia's rich cultural heritage and the unique stories from places like Sopang, showcasing the country's diversity and wisdom.
Transcripts
ya
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lihat Bung semat sekali toh bapak-bapak
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ini ya memang wajib
semangat soalnya mereka harus berlatih
dayung perahu biar lajunya dan cepat
ini perahunya orang Danau Tempe punya
ramping dan panjang desain untuk
perlombaan perahu
dayung perlombaan ini hiburan
rakyat dari tradisi pareng salah satu
acara terbesarnya masyarakat Danau Tempe
Danau Tempe ramai dipadati
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pengunjung peserta juga penduduk dari
desa lain
berkumpul warga yang merantau ke
seberang pun pulang kampung datang
khusus buat saksikan pesta
budayata kalau ada acara besar kayak
gini tentu aku tak mau absen
yang pasti senjata perangku alias kamera
wajib
dibawa ya untuk rekam setiap momen
berharga yang bisa kubagikan pada
masyarakat
luas Oh iya
perkenalkanaku aku jurnalis atau
jurnalis warga dari
sulaes di
seng yang jadi tuan
rumah Kabupaten sopeng itu ada di
sebelah utaranya kota
Makassar kalau Ma ke sini dari Kota
Makassar butuh waktu 4 jam saja pakai
jalur
darat unik sekali G ini
Danau bilang
orangaks di
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kab S
sopeng sebelum mulai tradisi maapa
dendang dipertunjukkan buat sambut tamu
yang
hadir ini juga jadi penanda kalau
perlombaan akan
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dimulai jadi Sekali lagi kami sampaikan
kepada para peserta
setelah mengambil nomor lintasan segera
ke
garis ada 42 peserta yang ikut
berlomba satu perahu isinya 11
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pendayung tapi bukan cuma peserta saja
yang penuhi arena
perlombaan iring-iringan penonton
berkumpul Danau untuk kasih semangat
dukung biar desanya keluar jadi
pemenang mendekati garis finish semua
teriak kasih
semangat Mer sekali toh pasti
masyarakat Danau Tempe selalu memegang
teguh pada adat istiadat dan
tradisi itu bentuk syukur dan hormat
mereka pada para
pendahulu ya ini salah satunya
maereng pesta ritual nelayan
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dan maksudnya memberi persembahan pada
penjaga Danau atas hasil tangkapan ikan
yang
berlimpah tidak ada penanggalan khusus
dalam pelaksanaan tradisi ini biasanya
nelayan sekitar danau hanya melihat
debit
air kalau air danau itu
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ritual dibuka dengan madup Paw di ritual
ini maaareng dan pengurus Desa duduk
bersama untuk mendoakan
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sesajen setelah sesajen didoakan kerbau
disiram dengan air suci sebagai simbol
agar prosesi ritual berjalan lancar
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kerbau yang digunakan tidak boleh
sembarang
kerbau harus
sehat sementara yang lain potong kerbau
bapak-bapak ini siapkan
Lopi perahu yang digabungkan jadi
satuukang sesen yang ah Danau
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n diiringi Pak gendrang prosesi ritual
makin terasa sakralnya
ces semua masyarakat antusias ikut ke
tengah danau untuk larung
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sesaji ada beberapa aturan adat yang
berlaku selepas tradisi ini
digelar masyarakat tidak dibolehkan
menangkap ikan di danau selama 3 hari
maksudnya sebagai pengistirahatan
Danau Aturan ini berlaku agar ekosistem
ikan di danau tetap
terjaga jika melanggar maka akan
dikenakan hukuman
adat mereka Har
tradisi Parang sendiri dan menerima SSI
lainnya sesuai kesepakatan masyarakat
setempat ritual
usai giliran ibu-ibu yang sibuk
persiapkan konsumsi
salingyong dan sumbangs apa saja yang
dia punya
manusia dan
alam lingkungan yang terjaga pasti akan
membawa kebaikan yang pada akhirnya
kembali pada
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manusia Danau Tempe
Danau purba dengan sejuta pesona dan
kekayaan yang Tuhan titipkan di bumi
Sulawesi H rasanya tidak salah jikalau
aku bilang
begitu karena memang Danau ini punya
potensi alam yang luar
biasa Jangki bayangkan banyaknya penjual
tempe di danau
ini tidak ada yang tahu persis tapi kata
orang tua dulu nama tempe diambil dari
kata timpe yang artinya
sawah Danau Tempe itu danau terbesar
kedua di
Sulawesi luasnya mencapai 13.000
hetar Ya kira-kira 3.700an kali lapangan
sepak
bola banyak orang bilang Danau ini
penghasil ikan tawar terbesar di
Indonesia bahkan UNESCO sempat
menobatkan Danau Tempe sebagai salah
satu Danau penghasil ikan tawar terbesar
di
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dunia ada yang unik kalau datang Ki ke
sini kearifan lokal masyarakat Danau
Tempe tak pernah terkikis
zaman bukan cuma suku bajok saja yang
tinggalnya terapung di
lautan kau bisa lihat sendiri toh
puluhan rumah di sini pun mengapung di
tengah-tengah
danau sudah dari dulu warga pesisir
Danau Tempe pilih untuk hidup dan
tinggal di atas
air mereka
bilangakkat danaka
Jangki heran kalau lihat
ini kehidupan mereka tidak beda dengan
masyarakat yang tinggal di
daratan meski mengapung urusan pelihara
ternak dan melakukan aktivitas
sehari-hari tidak sulit mereka
lakukan masalah listrik pun mereka
pikirkan
beberapa rumah di sini bahkan sudah
dilengkapi panel tenaga
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surya kekayaan alam sopeng bukan ikan
saja I ber
Sudah jarang didengar tapi di sopeng
masih
banyak salah satunya Bu
nursaman
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Ai tapi tunggu dulu kalau mau
lihat-lihat ulat sutra pastikan kau
tidak pakai parfum atau
wangi-wangian karena bisa-bisa ulat
sutra rasa teres bahkan
mati ada-ada saja ulat ini
gak usah takut
ulat-ulat Sutera itu
baik-baik tidak akan membuat kita
gatal-gatal mereka justru sumbernya
bedang
berkualitas supaya hasilnya bagus
ulat-ulat harus sehat dan cukup makan
sekali makan bisa habiskan 1 kg daun
murbei makannya ya kayak kita tiga kali
sehari pagi siang sama
malam n bilang Bu
Nur tidak semua ulat sutra bisa jadi
kepompong yang sempurna
kalau ulat sakit liurnya akan keluar
dengan alur
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berantakan untuk menjadi Kokong atau
kepompong yang sempurna butuh waktu 4
harial Kong
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panjang agar bisa dipintal kokong-kokong
harus
direbus ini proses yang paling
penting kalau air rebusan terlalu panas
banyak benang yang akan terbuang
kalau tidak panas benang juga tidak
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keluar Bu Nur dan wanita-wanita sopeng
ini sudah ahli hebat-hebat ya
mereka setelah direbus Kokong diaspel
digulung pada alat yang namanya
apireng Betul kan yang aku bilang wanita
sopeng
hebat-hebat air dalam bak pemintalan
Kokong ini masih lumayan
panas kelihatannya sederhana tapi
pemintalan benang sutra ini tinggi
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nilainya mereka belajar soal gotong
royong
ini juga berkat semangat kekeluargaan
orang
sopeng setelah diaspel benang-benang
sutra akan dipintal agar ukurannya lebih
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besar walau tahap pembuatan benang sutra
sederhana kualitasnya berani
diadu dulu sopeng sempat menorehkan
sejarah sebagai penghasil sutra alam
terbesar di
Indonesia bahkan sejak
1965 Kabupaten ini dijadikan daerah
percontohan budidaya ulat
sutra makanya Presiden Republik
Indonesia yang kedua pernah berkunjung
ke sopeng karena benang
sutranya mengagumkan memang ini kampung
halamanku Ces
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jadi jurnalis warga bukan sekedar
profesi saja bagiku
I datang dan kunjungi setiap tempat
dengan segala
kekasannya menyelami setiap cerita yang
tersimpan di
dalamnya dan selalu bertemu dengan hal
baru
ini yang buatku selalu cinta dengan
pekerjaanku dan yang paling penting
punya kesempatan buat lihat indahnya
Indonesia pokoknya Bikin bangga
salah satunya cerita dari kota ini kota
sopeng kotanya
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kalong kalau kau datang ke sini Jangki
kaget lihat ribuan kalong betterbangan
di atas kepal tak Bu
tidak ada yang tahu persis Kenapa
kalong-kalong tetap bertahan hidup di
pusat
kota kata orang tua tak dulu Wat asalnya
hutan
belantara habitatnya para Kal sebelum
dihuni H
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manusia kalkalong Ini Istimewa
Bu c
bes jadi bisa dibilang kalau ini alarm
alamnya warga
sopeng Betul kan yang tadi aku bilang
Kal Ini
Istimewa sebagian warga jadikan kalong
untuk
kesehatan katanya sih bisa sembuh
penyakitnya tak
pakai seap pareng atau jebakan dari kayu
ini yang pasti atas izin pemerintah
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setempat Jadi ini boleh ni tangkap
semangan Boleh lapor Bupati dulu Oh
kalau misalnya tangkap Semarangan ada
perdanyaenda tahun bayar R
jutaend itu 2 tahun penjara tahun
penjara juta bayar R juta kalau mau
minta 3 ekor ya Sil Boleh Memang harus
khusus untuk obat ya I obat saja kalau
nangkap sembarangan
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itu tadi cerita tentang sopeng dan
kalongnya ada to tradisi unik yang bisa
diangkat dari kota
ini bukan pertunjukan tari ini
Bu gadis-gadis cantik ini sedang
menyambut calon tuan rumah jangan
Samakan pindah rumahnya orang bugis
dengan pindah rumahnya orang lain
Bung sebelum menempati rumah
bol baru atau naik rumah
baru belum sah katanya kalau belum
lakukan prosesi
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ini sebelum ritual dimulai calon tuan
rumah harus siapkan macam-macam hasil
bumi yang disimpan diusat rumah atau
b maksudnya agar sang pemilik Rumah
hidup dengan
berkecukupan lanjut ritual
Choki ini merupakan ritual
Inti sanro atau pemimpin upacara akan
menjatuhkan kucing dari atas
tangga ini sebagai simbol agar penghuni
rumah tetap kuat saat tertimpa masalah
sama seperti kucing tidak terluka meski
terjatuh dari atas
ketinggian acara telah
selesai pemilik rumah sudah sah tempati
rumah
barunya bersama dalam kehangatan seperti
ini rasanya mahal sekali
nilainya karena berakar dari tradisi
nenek moyang kita
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sedikit cerita dari kota sopeng kota
kecil dari sebagian kekayaan yang Tuhan
titipkan di negeri
ini lewat berita jalanku untuk
mewartakan kepada sesama anak negeri
kalau kita ini hidup sebagai bangsa yang
Arif bijaksana dan berbudaya
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tinggi Indonesia Bagus
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