Kritik, Hal Tabu bagi Orde Baru
Summary
TLDRThe transcript details significant events in Indonesia's history, focusing on the 1970s and 1980s. It describes protests against Japanese investment, the rejection of economic projects like Taman Mini Indonesia Indah amid a poor economy, and high corruption cases. The 1977 student movement's initial demands were to eradicate rampant corruption but evolved into opposing Soeharto's re-election. The government's response included surveillance, suppression of political expression, and the enforcement of Pancasila as the sole ideology. The 'Petisi 50' in 1980, a protest against the misuse of Pancasila to silence political dissent, led to economic and political marginalization for its signatories. The narrative also touches on the challenges faced by individuals like Ali Sadikin, who experienced discrimination and restrictions during the New Order era.
Takeaways
- 🗓️ The script discusses a pivotal moment in Indonesian history, starting from January 15, 1974, with protests against Japanese investment and the government's response.
- 📢 The early 1970s saw a surge in public criticism against the Indonesian government, including the rejection of the Taman Mini Indonesia Indah project and concerns over economic conditions and corruption.
- 📉 The government's response to criticism involved increased surveillance and suppression, including the banning of four newspapers in 1977.
- 🎓 Student movements re-emerged in the late 1970s, initially focusing on combating rampant corruption but later opposing President Soeharto's re-election.
- 🚫 The government's crackdown on dissent was severe, leading to the imprisonment and banning of protests by students and others who opposed the regime.
- 📜 The script mentions the normalization of campus life, where political activity among students was heavily restricted, effectively silencing their voices.
- 📜 The Indonesian government emphasized Pancasila as the sole foundation of all aspects of society, with any deviation being labeled as anti-Pancasila.
- 💭 The script highlights the 'Petisi 50', a group of 50 prominent figures who signed a protest letter expressing deep concern over the misuse of Pancasila to suppress political opponents.
- 🏢 The economic and political marginalization of the Petisi 50 members, with some facing travel restrictions and other forms of discrimination.
- 🛑 The script concludes with references to the aftermath of the Petisi 50, including trials of some members on subversive charges and the broader implications for those opposing the government.
Q & A
What significant event occurred on January 15, 1974, in Indonesia?
-On January 15, 1974, students, schoolchildren, and the general public took to the streets in protest against the influx of Japanese investment in Indonesia.
What was the public's reaction to the construction of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah during the economic crisis?
-The public rejected the construction of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, considering it a wasteful expenditure during a time of economic hardship.
What were the main demands of the student movement that emerged in various cities across Indonesia in 1977?
-The student movement in 1977 initially focused on the eradication of rampant corruption but later evolved into a rejection of Soeharto's reappointment as president.
What were the consequences faced by students after the 1977 protests?
-Following the protests, many students faced arrests, and some were expelled from their universities.
Outlines
🗣️ Student Protests and Political Criticism in Indonesia
The first paragraph describes a significant moment in Indonesian history when students, scholars, and the general public took to the streets on January 15, 1974, to protest against the influx of Japanese investment. This event marked the first in a series of criticisms against the government, which began in the early 1970s. The economic downturn, rampant corruption, and the imprisonment of political activists without trial were among the key issues that fueled public discontent. The government, increasingly wary of criticism, began to suppress dissent, leading to the emergence of student movements in various cities across Indonesia. Initially focused on eradicating corruption, these movements later evolved into a rejection of President Soeharto's nomination for a second term. The government's response was harsh, with demonstrations being banned and several students facing expulsion. The normalization of campus life was imposed, effectively silencing political discourse among students. The paragraph also touches on the government's emphasis on Pancasila as the sole foundation of all aspects of Indonesian life, with any deviation from this ideology being labeled as anti-Pancasila. This period saw the signing of a protest letter by prominent national figures, expressing deep concern over the misuse of Pancasila to suppress political opponents.
🛑 Forced Disappearances and State Repression
The second paragraph delves into the dark period following the 'Petisi 50', where individuals and groups opposing the government or perceived as threats to national stability faced forced disappearances, leading to a number of bloody incidents. The narrative highlights the government's efforts to prepare and suppress groups that were seen as opposing the government, resulting in violence and loss of life. The paragraph underscores the severity of state repression during this time, with the use of force and intimidation tactics to maintain control and quell dissent.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Investment
💡Pancasila
💡Protests
💡Censorship
💡Corruption
💡Normalization
💡Petisi 50
💡Human Rights
Highlights
On January 15, 1974, a combination of students, schoolchildren, and the general public took to the streets to protest against the influx of Japanese investment.
The protests were the first in a series of criticisms aimed at the government since the early 1970s, including the rejection of the construction of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah amidst a poor economic condition.
High corruption
Transcripts
[Musik]
Hai menyentuhku 15.00 Januari 1974
gabungan mahasiswa pelajar dan
masyarakat umum turun kejalan berteriak
lantang menentang derasnya investasi
Jepang yang masuk ke Indonesia aksi ini
menjadi Gom pertama dari serangkaian
kritik yang ditujukan untuk pemerintah
sejak awal tahun 1970 seperti penolakan
pembangunan Taman Mini Indonesia Indah
di tengah kondisi ekonomi yang terpuruk
tingginya kasus korupsi pengiriman
ribuan tahanan politik tokulo buruh
tanpa pengadilan dan jelasnya kedaulatan
Indonesia ke
di Indonesia The total hahaha pasca
melalui pemerintah semakin Awas terhadap
kritik dan siapa saja yang berseberangan
empat surat kabar di bredel yang
bertahan tak lepas dari pengawasan ada
1977 gerakan mahasiswa kembali muncul di
berbagai kota di Indonesia tuntutan
semula bermuara pada pemberantasan
korupsi yang merajalela namun kemudian
berujung pada penolakan pencalonan
Soeharto sebagai presiden Haryono 1977
1983 aksi ini diganjar penertipan dan
pelarangan unjukrasa dalam bentuk apapun
oleh aparat beberapa mahasiswa bahkan
dimejahijaukan puncaknya adalah
penerapan aturan normalisasi kehidupan
kampus yang mengebiri kehidupan politik
mahasiswa praktis suara mahasiswa
dibungkam
e-compass mencatat sejak awal 1980 and
pemerintah mulai gencar menegaskan
Pancasila sebagai asas tunggal dari
semua sendi kehidupan masyarakat
Indonesia semua organisasi wajib
berasaskan Pancasila tidak boleh yang
lain siapapun yang tidak sejalan dengan
rezim orde baru dan melontarkan kritik
kepada pemerintah maka layak dituduh
sebagai anti Pancasila Pancasila sebagai
dasar negara yang tercantum di dalam
undang-undang Dasar 45 ini dengan
dirinya harus kita terima sebagai
ideologi mana gila jelas yang berarti
juga sebagai pandangan hidup kalau
demikian ini harus konsumen-konsumen
Siapa itu rupiah sudah jora.id oleh
tinggal dan kalau belum bisa meninggal
tuh sangat sudah diparkir di
Hai ada lima mei 1980 Tokoh nasional
yang terdiri dari negarawan politisi
akademisi hingga pejabat tinggi ABRI
seperti Muhammad Nasir M Yasin Abdul
Haris Nasution hugeng Imam Santoso
Syarifudin prawiranegara hingga Ali
Sadikin menandatangani surat protes
untuk pemerintah isinya merupakan
ungkapan keprihatinan mendalam sekaligus
kritik atas sikap Presiden Soeharto yang
menyalahgunakan filosofi bangsa
sekaligus dasar negara Pancasila untuk
membungkam lawan politiknya pemerintah
tak tinggal diam anggota petisi 50
dikucilkan baik secara ekonomi dan
politik gerak-geriknya diawasi sebagian
besar mendapatkan pencekalan untuk
keluar negeri sulitkan kita keluar masuk
tiap hari di depan Ade Intel gitu banyak
sekali
Duo sempat lagi lebaran kita keluar Bun
gitu jadi uh indahnya udah nongkrong
depan pintu ya spaleck kan tahu sendiri
orangnya berhenti didepan mobil
dipanggil to internet masuk ke teluk ada
yang berani masuk akhirnya memutus doa
orang nah disitu lucu internet cerita
kok bukan saya aja kalau saya melihat
Baik bapak katanya gak papa tuh ada juga
Intel dari mana Dari Made yang beritahu
betul dan mungkin kenal Nama saya ada
saya bikin atau episode menjadi mereka
kadang suka ngambil jarak gitu kalau
saya lagi Soalnya ada urusan suatu Terus
kalau tahun selesai anaknya Bali Sadikin
dan mereka jadi agak berubah kayak gitu
yang jalani kata saya waktu itu Waktu
itu kan dia mau bisnis usaha apa atus
minjem silahken itu Kediri itu sahaya
setelah tahu ini anaknya Ali Sadikin ya
Nah Enggak ngaji berikan kayak gitu Ali
Sadikin hanya
satu dari 50 orang yang mendapat
pencekalan dan diskriminasi semasa Orde
Baru bahkan pada 1985 tahun setelah
petisi 50 Kompas tempat memerintahkan
beberapa anggota petisi 50 ada yang
diadili karena tuduhan Dianggap
subversif
Hai Tu
the f*** pasca petisi 50 mereka-mereka
yang berseberangan dengan pemerintah
atau kelompok yang dianggap mengancam
stabilitas nasional mengalami
penghilangan paksa yang berujung pada
penghilangan nyawa sejumlah peristiwa
berdarah terjadi akibat upaya menyiapkan
kelompok-kelompok masyarakat yang
dianggap berseberangan dengan pemerintah
[Musik]
[Musik]
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