B3L4 課文動畫(中英字幕版)(Day of the Dead)

Summary

The Day of the Dead, a Mexican tradition, is a vibrant and joyous celebration of life and death. Originating from Aztec culture, it's observed on November 1st and 2nd, honoring deceased children and adults respectively. Families create altars with photos, favorite foods, and marigolds to welcome spirits, then gather at cemeteries to feast and pray with the departed. This festival embraces death as a natural cycle, celebrating life's continuity with colorful decorations, costumes, and parades.

Takeaways

• 🎉 'Day of the Dead' is a festive Mexican holiday that embraces death with joy and humor rather than fear.
• 👻 The celebration is believed to have originated with the Aztecs and is now a significant cultural event in Mexico.
• 📅 It is observed on November 1st and 2nd, with children honored on the first day and adults on the second.
• 🌼 Families prepare for the spirits' arrival by buying marigolds, candles, and special foods like 'bread of the dead' and sugar skulls.
• 🏡 Homes are decorated with altars that include photos and favorite foods of the deceased to welcome their spirits.
• 🕯️ Cemeteries are visited at night where graves are adorned, and candles are lit for each deceased individual.
• 🎭 The festival is characterized by colorful and playful representations of the dead, including skeleton cookies, candies, and costumes.
• 💃 People dress up as skeletons, paint their faces like skulls, and participate in performances and parades.
• 🔁 The celebration acknowledges death as a natural part of life, encouraging acceptance and embracing of this cycle.
• 🌟 The 'Day of the Dead' is a unique tradition that promotes a positive and communal approach to honoring the deceased.

Q & A

What is the Day of the Dead?

The Day of the Dead is a Mexican holiday where people celebrate death with joy and humor rather than mourning it with sorrow. It is a time when families gather to honor deceased loved ones.

When is the Day of the Dead celebrated?

The Day of the Dead is celebrated throughout Mexico on November 1st and 2nd.

What is the significance of November 1st and 2nd in the Day of the Dead celebrations?

Traditionally, deceased children are honored on November 1st, while November 2nd is dedicated to departed adults.

What do people believe happens during the Day of the Dead?

It is believed that during the Day of the Dead, the souls of the dead return to earth to visit their living family members.

How do Mexicans prepare for the Day of the Dead?

Mexicans prepare for the Day of the Dead by purchasing items like marigolds, candles, bread of the dead, and decorated sugar skulls. They also tidy and restore graves and cemeteries.

What are the colorful altars assembled in homes for during the Day of the Dead?

Families assemble colorful altars in their homes to welcome the returning spirits of their deceased loved ones. They place photographs, beverages, and dishes that the deceased enjoyed while alive on these altars.

What activities take place at the cemetery during the Day of the Dead?

Families head to the cemetery to decorate the graves of their loved ones, light candles, and feast with the sacred souls, often praying until dawn.

What are some of the symbols associated with the Day of the Dead?

Symbols associated with the Day of the Dead include skeleton and skull cookies, candies, flags, toys, and people often dress up in skeleton costumes or paint their faces to resemble skulls.

How do the celebrations of the Day of the Dead help people?

The celebrations help people accept death as an inevitable part of life. By embracing death, they are celebrating the cycle of life itself.

What is the origin of the Day of the Dead?

The Day of the Dead is thought to have originated centuries ago with the Aztecs.

Why do Mexicans celebrate the Day of the Dead with joy and humor?

Mexicans celebrate the Day of the Dead with joy and humor because they view death as a natural part of life's cycle, and they prefer to embrace it rather than fear it.

Outlines

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🎉 Joyous Celebration of Death: The Day of the Dead

The Day of the Dead, or 'Día de los Muertos', is a Mexican holiday that honors deceased loved ones with joy and humor rather than sorrow. Originating from Aztec traditions, it is now celebrated on November 1st and 2nd. Families gather to welcome the spirits of their ancestors, preparing for their arrival with colorful altars adorned with photographs, favorite foods, and beverages. The celebration includes the decoration of graves with marigolds and candles, and a festive atmosphere that lasts throughout the night, transforming cemeteries into lively venues. The holiday is marked by the use of skeleton and skull imagery in art, costumes, and parades, symbolizing the acceptance of death as a natural part of life's cycle.

Keywords

💡Day of the Dead

The Day of the Dead, or 'Día de los Muertos' in Spanish, is a Mexican holiday celebrated on November 1st and 2nd. It is a vibrant and colorful festival where families gather to honor and remember deceased loved ones. The holiday is characterized by joy and humor rather than sorrow, reflecting a unique cultural perspective on death as a natural part of life. In the script, the Day of the Dead is described as a 'joyous celebration of death' where 'people celebrate death with joy and humor rather than mourn it with sorrow.'

💡Aztecs

The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican civilization that played a significant role in the development of the Day of the Dead. The script mentions that the holiday is thought to have originated 'centuries ago with the Aztecs,' indicating that the Aztec culture has a deep historical connection to the festival. The Aztecs believed in honoring the dead, and their rituals and traditions have been incorporated into the modern celebration of the Day of the Dead.

💡Afterlife

The concept of the afterlife is central to the Day of the Dead. It refers to the belief in a realm or state of existence after death. In the context of the holiday, it is believed that the souls of the dead return to earth to visit their living family members. The script describes this belief: 'during these 48 hours the souls of the dead are believed to return to earth to visit their living family members.' This idea is integral to the celebration, as it encourages families to prepare for and welcome the spirits of their deceased relatives.

💡Marigolds

Marigolds, known as 'cempasúchil' in Spanish, are bright orange flowers that play a significant role in the Day of the Dead celebrations. They are used to decorate altars and graves, as they are believed to guide the spirits of the dead back to the world of the living. The script mentions that families 'purchase necessary items and foods in local markets, these include marigolds,' highlighting the importance of these flowers in the preparation for the holiday.

💡Altars

Altars are an essential part of the Day of the Dead celebration. Families create altars in their homes to welcome the spirits of their deceased loved ones. These altars are adorned with photographs, favorite foods, beverages, and other items that represent the departed. The script describes the assembly of 'colorful altars in their homes to welcome returning spirits,' where families place 'photographs of their deceased loved ones, as well as beverages and dishes that those family members had a preference for while alive.'

💡Sugar Skulls

Sugar skulls are a traditional element of the Day of the Dead. They are decorated with names of the deceased and are both an offering to the spirits and a symbol of the holiday. The script mentions 'decorated sugar skulls with the names of departed family members written on their foreheads,' indicating that these skulls are a personal and significant part of the celebration, representing the individual spirits being honored.

💡Cemetery Visits

Visiting the cemetery is a key activity during the Day of the Dead. Families go to the graves of their loved ones to decorate, light candles, and spend time with the spirits. The script describes this tradition: 'families head to the cemetery where they decorate the graves of their loved ones and light one candle for each dead person.' These visits transform the cemetery into a place of joy and celebration, as families feast and pray with the spirits throughout the night.

💡Skeleton Costumes

Skeleton costumes and face painting are a fun and playful aspect of the Day of the Dead. People dress up as skeletons or paint their faces to resemble skulls, participating in performances and parades. The script notes that 'many people also dress up in skeleton costumes, paint their faces to resemble skulls, and participate in performances and street parades.' This custom is not meant to mock death but to embrace it as a part of life, adding a festive and light-hearted element to the celebration.

💡Life Cycle

The concept of the life cycle is a central theme in the Day of the Dead. It represents the idea that life, death, and rebirth are interconnected parts of a natural cycle. The script states that 'by inviting the dead to return and sharing the pleasures of life with them, Mexicans are celebrating the cycle of life itself.' This perspective encourages a positive and accepting attitude towards death as a natural part of the life process.

💡Acceptance of Death

Acceptance of death is a core message of the Day of the Dead. Rather than fearing or avoiding the topic of death, the holiday encourages people to acknowledge and celebrate it. The script concludes with the idea that 'if we cannot escape death, why not celebrate it,' suggesting that embracing death as a part of life can lead to a more profound understanding and acceptance of our own mortality.

Highlights

The Day of the Dead is a joyous celebration of death in Mexico.

It is believed that deceased loved ones return to accompany the living during the holiday.

The celebration combines joy and humor rather than sorrow.

The Day of the Dead originated with the Aztecs centuries ago.

It is celebrated throughout Mexico on November 1st and 2nd.

Deceased children are honored on November 1st, and adults on November 2nd.

The souls of the dead are believed to return to earth to visit their families.

Families prepare for the arrival of spirits days or weeks in advance.

Marigolds, candles, and bread of the dead are among the items purchased for the celebration.

Graves and cemeteries are tidied and restored in preparation for the spirits.

Colorful altars are assembled in homes to welcome returning spirits.

Families place photographs and favorite dishes of the deceased on the altars.

In the evening, families go to cemeteries to decorate graves and light candles.

The graveyard becomes a venue of joy and celebration throughout the night.

Cartoon-like representations of the dead, such as skeleton cookies and candies, are common.

People dress up as skeletons and participate in performances and parades.

The celebration acknowledges death as an inevitable part of life.

By embracing death, Mexicans celebrate the cycle of life.

The Day of the Dead is an annual national event that brings together the living and the dead.

The tradition is hoped to continue, as it helps people accept the fact of death.

Transcripts

lesson 4

day of the dead a joyous celebration of

death

have you ever thought about what it

would be like to have a deceased loved

one return and accompany you to a

holiday celebration

the idea may scare you to death or at

least make your hair stand on end

but this is the essential concept behind

the day of the dead in mexico where

people celebrate death with joy and

humor rather than mourn it with sorrow

on this joyous occasion family members

gather for a reunion in honor of those

who have moved on to the afterlife

the day of the dead is thought to have

originated centuries ago with the aztecs

nowadays it is celebrated passionately

throughout mexico on november 1st and

2nd

[Music]

traditionally deceased children are

honored on november 1st

while november 2nd is the day when

departed adults are the main focus

during these 48 hours the souls of the

dead are believed to return to earth to

visit their living family members

instead of fearing the spirits of those

they have lost

mexicans anticipate their arrival and

prepare for it

days or even weeks in advance they

purchase necessary items and foods in

local markets

these include marigolds candles

bread of the dead and decorated sugar

skulls with the names of departed family

members written on their foreheads

they also tidy and restore the graves

and cemeteries where their family

members are buried

on the day of the dead families assemble

colorful altars in their homes to

welcome returning spirits

on the altars they place photographs of

their deceased loved ones

as well as beverages and dishes that

those family members had a preference

for while alive

after this warm reception for the souls

at home

it is usually late in the evening and

families head to the cemetery where they

decorate the graves of their loved ones

and light one candle for each dead

person

cheerful and merry they feast with the

sacred souls and pray till dawn

transforming the normally horrifying

graveyard into a venue of joy and

celebration for the entire night

throughout the festival colorful

cartoon-like representations of the dead

can be seen everywhere

these include skeleton and skull cookies

candies flags and toys

many people also dress up in skeleton

costumes paint their faces to resemble

skulls and participate in performances

and street parades

while doing so mexicans aren't mocking

death

instead they are recognizing it as an

inevitable part of the natural cycle

and would rather embrace it then ignore

it

by inviting the dead to return and

sharing the pleasures of life with them

mexicans are celebrating the cycle of

life itself

the mexican day of the dead is an annual

national event that brings together

living hosts and non-living guests of

honor

hopefully this tradition will never die

out since it helps people accept a fact

of life that awaits us all

if we cannot escape death

why not celebrate it