Normas APA 2018 - 6ta (sexta) edición para tesis, monografías, informes.
Summary
TLDREn este tutorial, Miguel Vela de Tío Tech canal, nos guía a través de los pasos para configurar documentos según los estándares APA 2017. Aprendemos a ajustar la página, márgenes, estilos de párrafo y títulos, así como a formatear tablas y crear índices. Se mencionan las especificaciones para el título, subtítulo y temas, y se muestra cómo aplicar estilos de título para una estructura jerárquica. También se tocan aspectos de la cita de autores y se ofrecen enlaces a videos adicionales para profundizar en temas como la creación de portadas y el manejo de secciones en Word.
Takeaways
- 📘 El estándar APA 2017 es una guía para unificar el formato de presentación de trabajos a nivel internacional.
- 🖨️ Configurar el diseño de página en tamaño carta (21,59 cm x 27,94 cm) y márgenes personalizados de 2,54 cm en todos los lados.
- ✅ Establecer el estilo de párrafo normal con Times New Roman, tamaño de fuente 12, alineación a la izquierda y sin justificar.
- 📏 En los párrafos, establecer sangrías y espacios en 0, primera línea de 0,5 cm y espaciado de doble espacio.
- 🔝 Personalizar los títulos de 1 a 4 con Times New Roman, tamaño de fuente 12, negrita y alineación justa o centrada según corresponda.
- 📊 Crear y aplicar estilos de tablas según el estándar APA, con bordes superior e inferior y alineación adecuada.
- 🏷️ Configurar títulos y notas al pie de tablas con estilos específicos, incluyendo Times New Roman, tamaño de fuente y alineación.
- 📑 Crear un índice automáticamente a través de la sección de referencias y actualizarlo según sea necesario.
- 🔢 Insertar numeración de página en la parte superior derecha de la página, comenzando desde la primera página del documento.
- 🔗 Dividir el documento en secciones para comenzar la numeración de página desde la sección de 'Resumen'.
- 📝 Incluir enlaces adicionales para obtener información sobre citas de autor y configuración de la portada según el estándar APA.
Q & A
¿Qué estándar es el tema principal del video de Miguel Vela en su canal Tío Tech?
-El estándar principal del video es el APA 2017, específicamente la sexta edición.
¿Cuál es el propósito de los estándares APA según el video?
-Los estándares APA tienen como propósito unificar la forma de presentación de trabajos a nivel internacional.
¿Cómo se configura el tamaño de la página según el estándar APA 2017 en el video?
-Para configurar el tamaño de la página, se selecciona la opción 'Carta' con las medidas de 21.59 centímetros de ancho por 27.94 centímetros de altura.
¿Qué estilos de fuente y tamaño de letra se recomiendan para el texto normal en un documento APA 2017?
-El estilo de fuente recomendado es Times New Roman, con un tamaño de letra de 12 puntos.
¿Cómo se deben configurar los márgenes de un documento APA 2017 según el tutorial?
-Los márgenes deben ser de 2.54 centímetros en la parte superior, inferior, izquierda y derecha.
¿Qué estilos de títulos se deben configurar en un documento APA 2017 y cómo se diferencian?
-Se deben configurar los estilos de títulos del 1 al 4. Cada estilo de título se diferencia por su tamaño de fuente, negritas, itálicas y alineación; por ejemplo, el título 1 es el más grande y en negrita, mientras que el título 4 es más pequeño y en itálicas.
¿Cómo se configuran las tablas en un documento APA 2017 según el video?
-Las tablas se configuran con un estilo de fuente Times New Roman de 12 puntos, alineación vertical en la parte inferior y bordes superior e inferior. Además, se personaliza el título de la tabla y el pie de tabla.
¿Qué se debe hacer para crear un índice o 'table of contents' en un documento APA 2017?
-Para crear un índice, se va a la sección 'Referencias', luego se selecciona 'Tabla de Contenidos' y se ajusta según corresponda para que se genere automáticamente.
¿Dónde se ubica la numeración de página según el estándar APA 2017 y cómo se configura?
-La numeración de página debe estar en la parte superior derecha de la página. Se configura insertando la numeración y seleccionando el diseño de página adecuado en 'Insertar' > 'Número de Página'.
¿Cómo se eliminan las páginas que no deben ser numeradas según el estándar APA 2017, como la portada o el índice?
-Para eliminar la numeración de ciertas páginas, se crea una nueva sección y se desvincula la numeración de la sección anterior, configurando la numeración para comenzar en la página deseada.
¿Cómo se configuran las citas de autor en un documento APA 2017 y cuál es la diferencia entre las citas de un autor, dos autores o múltiples autores?
-Las citas de autor se configuran según el número de autores involucrados. El video sugiere que hay diferencias en el estilo de citas, pero proporciona enlaces a otros videos para una explicación más detallada.
¿Qué requisitos adicionales se deben tener en cuenta para la configuración de la portada de un documento APA 2017?
-La portada debe cumplir con varios requisitos específicos del APA 2017, como se describe en otro video al que se hace referencia en la descripción del video actual.
Outlines
📘 Configuración de Estilo APA 2017
El primer párrafo introduce el estándar APA 2017 y su propósito de unificar la presentación de trabajos a nivel internacional. Se describe el proceso de configuración de un documento en Word para cumplir con estas normas, incluyendo la selección del tamaño de página carta (21.59 cm x 27.94 cm), la personalización de márgenes y estilos de párrafo, y la configuración de los estilos de títulos desde el nivel 1 hasta el 4. Además, se menciona la importancia de la alineación del texto, el tamaño de la fuente y el uso de negritas e italicas en los títulos.
📊 Estilo de Tablas y Encabezados
El segundo párrafo se enfoca en la configuración de tablas y sus títulos dentro del documento, siguiendo el estándar APA. Se explica cómo crear y aplicar un nuevo estilo de tabla, estableciendo la fuente, tamaño, alineación y bordes. También se menciona la creación de un título de tabla y su configuración, así como la inserción y formateo de notas al pie de tabla, todo ello en concordancia con las especificaciones del APA 2017.
📑 Creación de Índice y Numeración de Páginas
En el tercer párrafo, se aborda la creación de un índice o tabla de contenidos y la numeración de páginas según el estándar APA. Se detalla cómo generar el índice automáticamente y cómo actualizarlo para incluir nuevos títulos. También se describe el proceso de agregar la numeración de páginas en la parte superior derecha de cada página, asegurándose de que comience en la página de resumen y excluya el contenido de la portada, índice y títulos.
🔗 Citas y Configuración de la Portada
El último párrafo menciona las citas y cómo se aplican de acuerdo con el número de autores, así como la configuración de la portada del documento. Se señala la importancia de seguir las pautas del APA para las citas y se ofrecen enlaces en la descripción del video para obtener más información sobre este tema y cómo personalizar la portada del documento según el estándar APA. El presentador, Miguel Vela, concluye el tutorial y anima a los espectadores a visitar otros videos para profundizar en estos temas.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡APA 2017
💡Formato de página
💡Estilos de párrafo
💡Títulos
💡Tablas
💡Tabla de contenidos
💡Numeración de páginas
💡Citas de autor
💡Portada
💡Secciones
💡Pie de página de tabla
Highlights
Miguel Vela bienvenida al canal Tío Tech y presentación del tema: estándares APA 2017.
Introducción a los estándares APA, su propósito de unificar la presentación de trabajos a nivel internacional.
Configuración inicial de Word para adaptarse al formato APA: elección del tamaño de página carta (21 x 27 cm).
Selección de márgenes personalizados y ajuste para todo el documento.
Cambio de estilo de fuente y tamaño para el texto principal: Times New Roman, tamaño 12.
Alineación y espaciado de párrafos: alineación a la izquierda, sin justificar, primera línea 0.5 cm y doble espacio.
Personalización de estilos de títulos (Title 1, 2, 3, 4) con Times New Roman, negrita y alineación.
Formato para títulos: centrado, no justificado, y ajuste de primera línea y espaciado de línea.
Creación de un estilo para títulos y su aplicación en el documento para mantener la consistencia.
Configuración de tablas: estilos, alineación y bordes según las pautas APA.
Creación de un nuevo estilo de tabla para la edición de formatos de tablas.
Asignación de títulos a las tablas y configuración de estilos para títulos de tabla.
Inserción y configuración de notas al pie de tabla con estilo 'table note'.
Procedimiento para crear un índice en Word y su actualización automática.
Inserción y configuración de la paginación según el estándar APA, incluyendo el inicio en la página de resumen.
Eliminación de la paginación del título y ajuste de la sección para comenzar la numeración en la página de resumen.
Configuración de la cita de autores según el número de autores y el uso de diferentes estilos.
Métodos para configurar la portada del documento según los requisitos del estándar APA.
Enlaces en la descripción del video para obtener más información sobre citas de autores y configuración de la portada.
Transcripts
How are you friends, my name is Miguel Vela and I welcome you to my
Tío Tech channel, today we are going to talk about the APA 2017 standards, of
course the last update, which would be the sixth edition, the Today
you are going to learn how to configure or adapt and make your reports, your monographs, your theses
and dissertations, what do I know, of course in accordance with the APA 2017 standard, but what is an APA standard?
The tapas standards are standards simply created with the purpose of unifying the form of
presentation of works at an international level, so let's quickly start with this
tutorial and what the APA standard tells us, the first configuration we have to do is
go to the design of page then we go to size and we are going to select the first option which
would be black which in Spanish is letter the measurements are 21 points 59 centimeters by 27
points 94 we simply have to click here after that we press control E, Well,
we select all the text of our entire document and we have to go to margins here
in margins we go to custom margins and here we select in upper margins
we have to put 2.54 left also 2.54 lower 2.54 and right 2.54 and here we have to
notice that It has to be applied to the entire paper document just to verify
we have to also have the letter to read selected, what we selected previously
and we would simply have to click OK, after that we go to home and here at home we have many styles
we have right click and click on modify to normal, don't forget and here normal paragraph style, here we have to select timing le mans here we have to select the size of the text which would be 12 and well here we have to align
align
to the left and it does not have to be justified as we see it here, this
format, pay attention that you also have to have the same in your Word, after that
we are going to form everything and we go to paragraphs well here in paragraphs indent 0 to the right also 0
spacing also 0 before and after 0, in the first line don't forget we have to
select first line 0.5 centimeters and the line spacing also has to be double
we accept and we accept, don't forget we have to click here so that It applies
to all our documents as you can see and it has just changed our documents, this is
a document that I just downloaded from the internet and we are going to apply it to the APA standard, well now
the next thing we have to do is tell us the standard APA, we have to stylize
all our titles, be it title 1 2 3 4, well now you are going to see how you can
do it, again I start and here we have title 1, what we have to do here is
right click and We click on modify, here on modify we have to see
that the style is quite normal normal paragraph style here we select times new roman all
the new roman texts and we select the font 12 we select bold and in it we select it
automatically, this has to be centered as we are seeing it now and it does not have to be
justified after that we go to format and we go to paragraph, here in paragraph we have to
have the alignment to the left as you are seeing we leave it like this, indentation 0
right 0 previous 0 and later 0 here in the special none and in the line spacing double
we accept and we click on accept now how we apply this first form this first
style that we are customizing, in this case summary would be title 1 we simply
give it a click here and as you can see this takes the format but as we are seeing it is
justifying us, it is not aligning in the middle in this case we have to click I just forgot
this and we click on accept and there it is and that way all the titles we are going to go title
one there it is, as you can see it automatically takes the previously configured styles this
helps us save time and of course by not configuring one by one, the next thing
we have to do is also configure the title 2 we click right here or
we can simply also go here, we do not click here and in title 2 we do here and modify what is
same as right clicking and modifying it and title 2 normal normal here also well this is going to be
on the left on the left line in the font times new roman and the size 12
bold and the color also automatic then let's do that too to format and we go to paragraph,
don't forget left 0 right 0 previous 0 0 in the four titles that we are going to configure,
the indentation will always be the spacing 0 in this case, which is title 2, here it will be none and
the line spacing is also going to be double, we accept and accept all our titles 2, for example
this is a title 2, in this case I do not put it here and it automatically takes its configuration and
we are going to do the same in the rest of the document but we have to continue configuring
title 3 we right click modify and here also normal normal on the left
times new roman size 12 bold automatic and in format, we go to paragraph format and here it also
has to be 000 special first line is 0.5 centimeters and the line spacing is 2 This
double forgiveness we accept and accept this title 1 title 2 and title 3 would be title 1
as the main title title 2 as subtitle and title 3 would be like the topics that
are within the subtitle there the same is also something hierarchical and good for
the example we are going to record here for example this one just for example so that you understand a little
problematic one we are going to put for example, just so that you understand we apply this
the title 3 and we only need to configure the title 4 we click right and modify
and here we also make sure that it is normal normal times new roman size 12 don't forget bold
and in this case we are going to mark this italic as we are seeing it, format we are going to paragraph
and here we also make sure that the blood be 0 0 the space 0 0 and here in the first line it will
be 0.5 and in the second and the line spacing sorry it will be double we accept and we accept
and of course for example where we are going to put I don't know this title 4 so that Just see
how it should stay and we apply, there it is like this it would be the title and it is with a
capital accent, sorry
, it is simply an example so that you can see how we are applying it and
that is how we have to apply it throughout our document according to its
hierarchy, title 2 in In this case this could also be title 3 is an example, well now
what we are going to configure we have already configured everything that would be the titles both one,
two, three and four and we would need to configure, of course, the tables
the tables They also have their format and style. Down here I have the tables, let's see I'm going to look for them
well here are the tables and here we are going to create our formats for the tables we also double
click we go here and select new table style, here we are going to put for
example table APA sixth edition, what do we configure, don't forget
times new romans, this letter 12 automatic color, this is going to be vertically aligned and here we are going to
select the bottom and top border, this is not established by the APA 2017 standards, now
we are going here, to apply the format there. We go to the first column and in the first column
we are going to apply a top left alignment, which would be this, then we
go again here this one with header and here with header we are going to put the bottom border
until it comes out again and there is the line of the bottom border and well
that would be all our configuration in the table design, we simply
accept but don't forget we have to apply the table design to this table. How do
we do it? double click we go here and here it was saved, there we have expedition tables, we click and it
is already configured, here I also have another table double click and we go to cano and there it is
our table automatically changes style upload this a little but this our table
also has a table title and it also has a table footnote, as we are
seeing in this case but I am going to delete it to do it again so that you understand how we do this
we right click and click on insert titles, once we click insert title here
you are going to press this shift and the enter key and we press enter sorry again I'm going to delete this it
didn't work out, right click this insert title, but notice that here it has to be above
the selection so that it appears above and in the table label, again here we are going to put, for example, the
report table, it is just an example and here we are going to press the shift and enter key and we simply
press accept and it automatically encouraged us as you can see but this one This title
also has a customization so we are going to create a new theme
a new style sorry create a style and in this case we can put the table title
and the stable ones we are going to modify now time new romans do not forget that and also we are going
to put here the letter 12 cursive letter, here we are going to put automatic color
here it has this line on the left and of course it has justified then we go to format
and we go to paragraph this is purely for the table no so Do not confuse this indentation 00
spacing 0 and here the posterior has to be the letter is the number 12 sorry and here we do not give
any it is fine and simple and we press accept and accept and it is already applying,
table title there it is but table 1 , the word table 1 does not have to be in italics according to the APA
2017 standard and here we would simply have to make the footnote of the table in this case we have it here we
click on the work and we are going to put here data obtained in the field, for example, in
the field we make a parenthesis and here we have to put the source, we are going to put our own elaboration
but this also has a configuration so don't forget that and this is going to be we are going to create
a new style and we We are going to create the style and in this case it is going to be called, we are going to give it the
name of table note, we are going to give it the name of table note and now we are going to configure it, we are going to modify it, we are going to
give it times new romans, don't forget of that and here it is going
to be the letter 10, we put it 10 the number 10 sorry in this case it is not going to be italic it is not going to
be bold automatic color, it is of course aligned to the left and without justifying it
and we simply accept this and the following configuration we accept and we already have
our footnote of our table, we lower it, of course, this is based on the APA
2017 standard, what we have to have is a title, a footnote and the following configuration with the
following type of letter, now to create the index. How do we do it? We do it in the following
way, we go to references but the index has to be in the initial part in this case it will be
here we go to references after references we go to table of contents and
we are going to click on the first one that This is it and how you can see how you can see our our
index has been created automatically, right now I'll explain the reason and of course the word
content we're going to center this manually, we're going to put times new roman
we're going to put the number 12 we are going to make it bold and the color black of course
there is our content and of course here we have our entire index for example the
summary as you can see the summary is title 1 for example in this case it is a subtitle which
is the title 2 and for example problematic 1 would be title 3, what happens for example
if I assigned one more title so that you can see for example in objectives I am going
to upload this and I am going to assign it title 1 until it was modified but Here in my index it is not modified
but what would I have to do? I simply click on update and I click on updating the entire
table and automatically, as you can see, this objective title has just been added, this is how
the content of the titles works for generate the indexes,
now what we are going to do is insert our pagination according to the APA 2017 standard. How
do we do it? In the following way we go to the insert tab, we click here we go
to the number of pages and we go to the beginning of the page, in this case the APA standard. What does it tell us?
that the pagination has to be located in the upper right part, it would be the
third format, we click here and we can see our inserted page, now
we want our pagination to start from our first page in this case it would be
summary, because we do not want obviously in the pagination it does not go into content or index or
on our cover How do we remove that? How can we do that 1 we do it in the following
way, in this case as here we want it to be page 1 we go one page before
and do the following we are going to give ourselves high page design and we go to the next page we
double click here like You can see and now if we click on unlink we click
to unlink because it is activated we click here and now yes. What are we
doing here with the sections? We are practically dividing the word document into two to
be able to start from one, in case you do not understand this
part of the video very well, I leave you this in the description of this video I leave you a link so that you
can handle the sections very well and Don't have any problem but we are going to continue with
this, we go to this part and we are simply going to delete this, we double
click, as you can see, it has just been deleted in both the first and the second. Why? Because
we have sectioned and unlinked with the previous one but this has to be at number
one, double click, don't forget to double click here, we are going to move from
page to format of the number of pages and we are going to put it here start in the number one and we accept
and that's it now we can see it 1 2 3 and now our entire document is paginated correctly so to
speak, well friends here would be missing what refers to the citation of authors
when it is one author when there are two Authors When there are certain text numbers, different styles are applied
, so that you can handle all that regarding author quotes, I
leave the link here in the description of this video to deal with it
in a more in-depth way through another video and the other part What would also be missing would be the cover
in this case we have our cover here and on the cover we also have a lot of requirements
that I also leave here the link of the video to configure the cover so that you can
apply your APA standard well and as I tell you Don't forget the videos are in the description
of this video and with me it will be until the next visit to the other videos and see you later.
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