How to Organise your Life - Building a Second Brain

Ali Abdaal
21 Jun 202215:21

Summary

TLDREn este episodio de Book Club, Ali discute el libro 'Building a Second Brain' de Tiago Forte, diseñado para combatir la sobrecarga de información. Ali explica cómo el sistema del 'segundo cerebro' ayuda a organizar y utilizar la información de manera efectiva mediante el marco CODE (Capturar, Organizar, Destilar y Expresar). Al compartir su experiencia personal, Ali muestra cómo este método ha mejorado su productividad, creatividad y reducido el estrés, destacando la importancia de externalizar ideas para liberar espacio mental y aplicar conocimientos de forma práctica.

Takeaways

  • 📚 El problema de la sobrecarga de información es común y puede ser abordado mediante el uso de un 'segundo cerebro'.
  • 🧠 El 'segundo cerebro' es un sistema de notación digital que ayuda a gestionar y aprovechar la información consumida.
  • 🎨 Los creadores de contenido utilizan el 'segundo cerebro' para capturar ideas y fuentes de inspiración para su trabajo creativo.
  • 🔍 La captura de información es fundamental, y el olvido de ideas no capturadas es una pérdida de potencial valor.
  • 📔 La tradición del 'libro común' se ha adaptado a sistemas digitales para una mejor organización y accesibilidad.
  • 🔑 La organización de notas por acciónabilidad en lugar de por tema facilita la recuperación y aplicación de la información.
  • 📝 El 'sistema de código' (C, O, D, E) es una metodología para construir un segundo cerebro que incluye capturar, organizar, destilar y expresar.
  • 💡 La distilación progresiva es una técnica para resaltar y enfocarse en la esencia de la información capturada.
  • 🗣️ La expresión de conocimientos a través de proyectos y tareas es una forma de mostrar el trabajo y compartir ideas valiosas.
  • 🔄 El 'segundo cerebro' permite trabajar en múltiples proyectos de forma paralela, facilitando la creación de contenido y reduciendo el estrés.
  • 🛠️ La implementación de un sistema de 'segundo cerebro' puede aumentar la productividad, la creatividad y mejorar la gestión del estrés en la vida profesional y personal.

Q & A

  • ¿Cuál es el problema principal que aborda el libro 'Building a Second Brain' de Tiago Forte?

    -El libro 'Building a Second Brain' aborda el problema de la sobrecarga de información, ayudando a los lectores a gestionar y actuar sobre la información que consumen diariamente.

  • ¿Qué es un 'segundo cerebro' según Tiago Forte?

    -Un 'segundo cerebro' es un sistema digital de notas que captura y organiza ideas, conocimientos y pensamientos para facilitar la expresión creativa y la gestión del conocimiento.

  • ¿Por qué es importante tener un segundo cerebro en el mundo actual?

    -Es importante tener un segundo cerebro porque la mayoría de los trabajos actuales implican trabajo de conocimiento, y este sistema ayuda a capturar, organizar y utilizar la información de manera efectiva.

  • ¿Qué es un 'commonplace book' y cómo se relaciona con el segundo cerebro?

    -Un 'commonplace book' es un libro físico donde se anotan ideas e inspiraciones. Es la forma antigua de lo que hoy en día llamamos 'segundo cerebro', pero en versión digital y más accesible.

  • ¿Cómo Ali utiliza el sistema de segundo cerebro en su vida diaria?

    -Ali utiliza el sistema de segundo cerebro para capturar cualquier idea o pensamiento que le resulte resonante, organizarlo por acción y luego expresar ese conocimiento a través de videos, podcasts y otros medios.

  • ¿Qué es la metodología CODE según Tiago Forte y cómo se relaciona con el segundo cerebro?

    -La metodología CODE (Capturar, Organizar, Destilación y Expresar) es un marco para construir un segundo cerebro, que ayuda a maximizar la eficiencia y la expresión creativa a través de la gestión del conocimiento.

  • ¿Qué es 'progressive summarization' y cómo se aplica en el segundo cerebro?

    -La 'progressive summarization' es un método de resumir progresivamente la información, destacando y sintetizando los puntos más importantes para facilitar su comprensión y retención.

  • ¿Cómo Ali maneja la idea de 'slow burns' versus 'heavy lifts' en sus proyectos?

    -Ali trabaja en múltiples proyectos en paralelo, incorporando información de su segundo cerebro a medida que la encuentra, lo que permite que los proyectos 'estén en lenta cocción' y se desarrollen con menos estrés.

  • ¿Cómo el segundo cerebro ha ayudado a Ali a mejorar su productividad y reducir el estrés?

    -El segundo cerebro ha permitido a Ali capturar y organizar ideas y conocimientos de manera eficiente, lo que reduce la sobrecarga mental y le permite enfocarse en la expresión y creación de valor.

  • ¿Por qué es importante expresar las ideas capturadas en el segundo cerebro?

    -Es importante expresar las ideas capturadas porque permite compartir el conocimiento, crear valor y conectarse con otras personas, lo cual es fundamental en la mayoría de las ocupaciones actuales.

  • ¿Cómo Ali se prepara para su trabajo de enseñanza utilizando el segundo cerebro?

    -Ali utiliza el segundo cerebro para acceder rápidamente a información relevante y prepararse para su trabajo de enseñanza, como charlas y talleres, aprovechando su sistema de notas para encontrar apoyos y ejemplos.

Outlines

00:00

📚 La Solución al Sobrecarga de Información

Ali comienza discutiendo su lucha contra la sobrecarga de información, consumiendo libros, podcasts y videos de YouTube, pero sin saber cómo aplicar ese conocimiento. Presenta el libro 'Building a Second Brain' de Tiago Forte como una solución a este problema, explicando que ha estado utilizando el sistema 'Second Brain' durante años y compartirá cómo ha mejorado su vida. El concepto de 'Second Brain' es un sistema que ayuda a gestionar y aplicar el conocimiento consumido de manera efectiva.

05:02

🤔 ¿Qué es un Segundo Cerebro y Por qué Necesitamos Uno?

Ali plantea la pregunta fundamental de qué es un 'Second Brain' y por qué deberíamos tener uno, partiendo del problema de la sobrecarga de información. Explica que la solución simple a este problema es escribir cosas, utilizando el ejemplo de un 'commonplace book', una práctica histórica de artistas y creativos para registrar sus ideas. Sin embargo, el sistema analógico es ineficiente, lo que lleva a la creación de un 'Second Brain' digital, un lugar para registrar inspiraciones y conocimiento de manera organizada y accesible.

10:06

📝 El Método para Construir un Segundo Cerebro

Ali introduce el método para construir un 'Second Brain', que consta de cuatro partes: capturar (C), organizar (O), destilar (D) y expresar (E). Destaca la importancia de capturar ideas resonantes en un sistema de notas digital, como Apple Notes, y cómo esto ayuda a liberar la mente para tareas más creativas o relajantes. También menciona la posibilidad de capturar información de manera automática y cómo esto ha mejorado su productividad y reducido su estrés.

15:08

🔍 Organizar por Acción y No por Tópico

Ali enfatiza la importancia de organizar notas por acciónabilidad en lugar de por tópico, argumentando que esto permite una mayor eficacia al buscar información para un proyecto específico. Describe su experiencia personal al escribir un libro y cómo organiza información relevante en carpetas de proyectos, lo que facilita la búsqueda y la aplicación del conocimiento. Además, da consejo a estudiantes sobre cómo organizar sus notas de estudio de manera más efectiva.

🎨 Expresando el Trabajo a Través del Segundo Cerebro

Ali concluye la discusión sobre el 'Second Brain' enfocándose en la expresión, la cuarta parte del método 'C.O.D.E.'. Expresa la idea de que la captura y organización de ideas son pasos previos para poder crear y compartir conocimiento de manera efectiva. Comparte su experiencia en la enseñanza y cómo su 'Second Brain' le permite prepararse rápidamente para charlas y presentaciones, subrayando cómo este sistema reduce el estrés y mejora la productividad.

👋 Conclusión y Recursos Adicionales

Ali cierra el video agradeciendo la visualización y animando a los espectadores a suscribirse para más contenido. Ofrece recursos adicionales como un enlace al libro 'Building a Second Brain' y un enlace a un episodio de su podcast 'Deep Dive' donde entrevista a Tiago Forte. También menciona un video sobre su propio sistema de productividad, mostrando cómo el 'Second Brain' se integra en él.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Sobrecarga de información

La sobrecarga de información se refiere a la dificultad de procesar y utilizar la gran cantidad de información a la que estamos expuestos diariamente. En el video, Ali menciona que consumimos 34 gigabytes de información al día, lo cual es un reflejo de esta problemática. La sobrecarga de información es central en el tema del video, ya que el 'segundo cerebro' es presentado como una solución para manejarla de manera efectiva.

💡Segundo cerebro

El 'segundo cerebro' es un sistema de gestión del conocimiento propuesto por Tiago Forte, que consiste en un conjunto de notas digitales que ayudan a capturar y organizar ideas e información. En el video, Ali discute cómo construir un segundo cerebro para abordar la sobrecarga de información, y cómo este puede ser una herramienta para el trabajo de conocimiento y la creatividad.

💡Código framework

El 'código framework' o 'marco del código' es una metodología para construir un segundo cerebro que consta de cuatro partes: capturar (C), organizar (O), destilar (D) y expresar (E). Ali explica cómo este marco ayuda a procesar y utilizar la información de manera más eficiente, facilitando así la creación y la productividad.

💡Commonplace book

Un 'commonplace book' es un tipo de libro que se utiliza para anotar ideas, citas y conceptos interesantes. Ali menciona que artistas y creativos, como Leonard DaVinci y Taylor Swift, han utilizado este tipo de libros para registrar sus pensamientos y fuentes de inspiración a lo largo de la historia.

💡Capturar

La 'captura' es el primer paso del código framework y se refiere al acto de anotar cualquier idea o información que se perciba como relevante. Ali da ejemplos de cómo utiliza su aplicación de notas para capturar ideas y pensamientos que podrían ser útiles en el futuro, demostrando cómo esta práctica ayuda a liberar la mente para otras tareas más creativas o importantes.

💡Organizar

La 'organización' es el segundo paso en el código framework y implica clasificar la información capturada de una manera que sea útil para el futuro. Ali critica la organización por temas y defiende la organización por 'accionabilidad', es decir, basándose en dónde se usará la información, como en una carpeta de un proyecto específico.

💡Destilar

La 'destilación' o 'progressive summarization' es el tercer paso, que consiste en resumir y destacar la información más importante de los contenidos capturados. Ali menciona que esta técnica es más efectiva que el simple resaltado, ya que ayuda a identificar el núcleo esencial de la información.

💡Expresar

La 'expresión' es el último paso del código framework y se refiere a la acción de compartir o utilizar la información capturada y procesada. Ali argumenta que expresar las ideas es fundamental para que el segundo cerebro tenga un propósito real, ya que permite crear valor y contribuir al mundo con nuestra creatividad y conocimiento.

💡Productividad

La 'productividad' se refiere a la capacidad de hacer más y mejor en menos tiempo. En el video, Ali discute cómo el segundo cerebro y el código framework pueden aumentar la productividad al reducir la sobrecarga de información y al facilitar la captura y organización de ideas, permitiendo así una mayor concentración en tareas creativas y de alto impacto.

💡Lento y constante

El término 'lento y constante' o 'slow burns' se utiliza para describir un enfoque de trabajo en el que se trabaja en múltiples proyectos de forma simultánea y a un ritmo constante, en lugar de centrarse en un solo proyecto a la vez. Ali menciona que este enfoque le permite gestionar mejor su tiempo y esfuerzo, facilitando la creación de contenido y la realización de proyectos a largo plazo.

Highlights

Ali introduces the concept of information overwhelm and how the book 'Building a Second Brain' by Tiago Forte addresses this issue.

Ali discusses his own experience with the second brain system, having used it for several years.

The root problem of information overwhelm is described, with statistics on the amount of information consumed daily.

Writing things down is suggested as a primary step to combat information overload.

Ali explains the concept of a commonplace book, used by historical figures like Leonardo da Vinci.

Introduction of the digital commonplace book as a modern solution for capturing ideas.

The second brain system is particularly beneficial for creatives but is also valuable for anyone in a knowledge-based job.

The CODE framework (Capture, Organize, Distill, Express) is introduced as the methodology for building a second brain.

Capturing ideas into a digital system is emphasized to free up mental space for creativity and other important tasks.

Ali shares his use of Apple Notes and Notion for different aspects of his second brain system.

Organization by actionability rather than by source or topic is recommended for more effective use of captured information.

Progressive summarization is introduced as a method for distilling captured information.

Expressing ideas by creating content or outputs is crucial for the second brain system to be effective.

Ali discusses the concept of slow burns versus heavy lifts in project management.

The second brain system helps Ali prepare for teaching and public speaking engagements quickly and effectively.

Transcripts

play00:00

Ali (00:00): All right.

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So one of the most annoying problems that I face in my life is information overwhelm.

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I read all these books, listen to all these podcasts, watch all these YouTube videos,

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and consume all this stuff, but I end up information overloaded and don't really know what to do

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with that information.

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And that is what this book claims to solve.

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This is Building a Second Brain, by Tiago Forte, which is what we're discussing in this

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episode of Book Club, the ongoing series, where we distil and discuss highlights and

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summaries from some of my favourite books.

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And the whole idea is that this system, the second brain system, helps you solve that

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problem.

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Now, I've been using this system for the last several years.

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I took Tiago's course, Building a Second Brain.

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And so in this video, we're going to be talking about why you should build a second brain

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and then how to build a second brain using the code framework.

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And I'm going to share a bunch of examples about how this kind of thing has helped my

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life so hopefully, it can help yours as well.

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Ali (00:41): All right.

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So let's start with the question of what is a second brain and why should you have one?

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And to answer this, we need to start from the root problem, which is this idea of information

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overwhelm.

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We all have these dozens and dozens, apparently, 34 gigabytes a day of information is what

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we consume.

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There was this other news article that said we consume the equivalent of 174 full newspapers

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every single day of our lives with all of the content that we get deluged with.

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Now, the easy solution to this problem of information overload is to write things down.

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And honestly, this is the first step that most of us don't even take.

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We don't bother to write things down.

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If you listen to something in a podcast or you come across a quote, or you have an interesting

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thought, or you think of an interesting story that happened in your life or an anecdote,

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we tend not to default to, I should probably write this down somewhere.

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Ali (01:21): We tend to think, oh, I will just remember

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the thing.

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If it's from a podcast or a video, you think, yeah, I'm going to apply it to my life, and

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you never end up applying it to your life.

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Now, if we do decide to write things down as a way of combating information overload,

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one old school way of doing that is called a commonplace book.

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This is the sort of thing that the great artists in our time, and before, used to use to write

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their thoughts down.

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You've got people like Taylor Swift, who talk about how, whenever they have an interesting

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thought in their day-to-day life, they write it down.

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You've got comedians like Jerry Seinfeld, who say that whenever they think something

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interesting or a funny little quip in the shower, they make sure to write it down on

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a piece of paper.

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This is a standard part of the creative process for so many people.

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Jerry Seinfeld (01:55): I know you think people are going to be interested

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in this, but they're not.

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Ali (01:58): Even back in the day, people like Leonard

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DaVinci used to apparently have a commonplace book where, as he was kind of going about

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his life, he would gather inspiration and he would do these little sketches and he'd

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put them all into a single book.

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And then, that book became the source of his creativity.

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It's where he would generate those ideas from.

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Now, I do, in fact, carry a physical journal with me at all times to try and do this commonplace

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book type thing.

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But it's just doing it in an analogue system is pretty inefficient.

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You can't search.

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You can't organise.

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It's a bit of a faff.

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And so thanks to this tech-enabled world that we live in, instead of making an analogue

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commonplace book, we can make a digital commonplace book.

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So hypothetically, we could have a single source where anytime we come across inspiration

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from anything at all in our lives, internally or externally, so externally might be books

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or movies or podcasts or quotes, or a friend says something, and that sparks an interesting

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thought in you, you have a place where you write it down in a digital kind of system.

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Ali (02:45): Internally, it might be a random musing that

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you have, or you're in the shower and you think of something or you're on a car journey

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and you think, oh, this would be a cool thing to do.

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It might be related to your job.

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It might be related to your family.

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And you think, you know what?

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I should probably write this down.

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And it goes into a digital system.

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And this digital commonplace book is what Tiago Forte calls a second brain.

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But why should you have a second brain in the first place?

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What is the point of writing all this stuff down?

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Now, again, if you are in the creative world, it's really abundantly obvious.

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If you're a songwriter, if you're a poet, if you're a book writer, if you're a YouTuber,

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if you're a podcaster, you need a place to capture ideas from all the world around you,

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because it really helps you express your creativity.

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Ali (03:19): Because now, it's not the case that you are

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sitting down and thinking, shit, what do I write this week for my book or for my blog

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or for my newsletter?

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You're thinking, I have all these abundant ideas and I can just go through my little

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second brain and I can decide what I want to write about this week.

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And this is how basically all creatives have done it since the beginning of time.

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But the question is, what if you're not?

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What if you're one of those people that does not want to be a "content creator" in some

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capacity, you'd have no aspirations of writing a book or starting a podcast or a newsletter

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or anything obviously creative that requires you to do this kind of stuff.

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Well, the thing that Tiago argues, and I fully agree with him on this, is that basically

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every job in the world these days involves knowledge work of some kind.

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Ali (03:56): Bertrand Russell, back in the day, used to

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say that a job is moving matter at or above the Earth's surface, which I think it's quite

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funny.

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In the world that we live in today, there is a third form of job and that's moving knowledge,

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moving information.

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Getting information as inputs, doing something with it.

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Are you processing it and then turning it into outputs of some sort?

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Even something like being a doctor involves information.

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You've got this profound amount of information as inputs, i.e. from medical journals and

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textbooks and things, that turns into a knowledge bank in your head, but also externally.

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And then you do stuff with that information and it gives you a result, i.e. tells you

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what to do with your patient or what dose of drugs to prescribe or anything like that.

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If you're working in a more normal job, like, I don't know, investment banking or consulting

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or anything that involves making loads of PowerPoint slides, it's really all about information

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input, processing, and output.

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And that's basically what every single job involves.

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Ali (04:39): We're now going to talk about the four parts

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of the methodology for building a second brain, which is the code system, C, O, D, and E.

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And once we've done that, I'm going to share with you some of my personal use cases, so

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you can see what effect a second brain has had in my life, and then you can decide if

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you want to build one for yourself, you want to get the book, any of that kind of stuff.

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Ali (04:56): Now, the key insight here is a quote from

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David Allen, from the book, Getting Things Done, amazing productivity book, which is

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that your brain is for having ideas, not for holding them.

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We spend so much of our kind of mental brain space trying to remember random stuff, whereas,

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if we were able to capture all that random stuff into a note-taking app or a second brain

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or into even pen and paper, any kind of system, it frees up our own brain to do the important

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things, like be creative or make connections or self care or relaxation, or just having

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fun, rather than having to remember what was on my calendar, what's on my to do list.

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Now, the easy way of solving this problem for most people, and this is sort of the standard

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part of any productivity system, is to have a calendar and a to-do list, so that you don't

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have to remember what you're supposed to be doing at any given minute of the day.

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Ali (05:36): And also, you don't have to remember what

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all those random tasks were, your shopping list, that kind of thing.

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That would be a real faff to remember in your head.

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But one step beyond that, which is what the second brain talks about, is about how we

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should capture any kind of idea that resonates with us and put it into this note-taking app.

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If you're interested, that the app that I use these days is actually Apple notes.

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I use Apple notes for most of my second brain use cases.

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I use Notion for all the team-based stuff, when it comes to making videos, podcasts,

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and things, because it's very good for team collaboration, but Apple notes is my second

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brain.

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I just capture everything.

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Anytime I have a thought, it just goes straight into Apple notes.

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And basically, the idea is that anything that feels resonant, anything that resonates with

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me personally, is something I'm going to write down.

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Ali (06:11): So this could be highlights from a book, for

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example.

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It could be an interesting quote that I've come across on a podcast or in real life.

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It could be a website that I've liked, and I'm like, oh, this is a sick website.

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I really want to remember this website or I really want to remember this blog post from

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this website.

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Let me just save it into Apple notes.

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It could be notes from a meeting.

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So for example, anytime I have a coaching call or if I have lunch with an author or

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a creative friend, often we talk about interesting stuff and often I'll just think, you know

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what?

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Pause for a second.

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That was really good point.

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I'm just going to write that down.

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And then I open up Apple notes and I write it down.

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Oh, and speaking of capturing, quick thing.

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If you have any video ideas that you'd like me to make on this channel, you can submit

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them in a form that's linked down in the video description.

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Ali (06:43): And if you submit an idea and we make the

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video, we will pay you $100, either in U.S. dollars or in Bitcoin, depending on whichever

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one is easier to send to you, depending on where you are in the world.

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So $100 for video ideas, little competition envelope.

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The other thing that I capture as well is, for example, my own thoughts.

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So often, if I'm on a train journey, I'll just bust out the iPad, I'll open up Apple

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notes and I'll just think, okay, what are some thoughts I've had in the last week that

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I just want to write down?

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And one of the learnings that I've picked up over the last couple of years is really

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recognising that my own perspective is actually quite valuable.

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And now that I'm, for example, writing a book, I'm coming across thoughts that I saved into

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my note system a year ago, two years ago, and thinking, oh, this thought was actually

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pretty reasonable, and this could actually form the basis of a few paragraphs or even

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a whole book chapter.

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Ali (07:26): And I completely forgot that I had the thought.

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It wasn't in my first brain, because my brain is bad at remembering things.

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It was in my second brain.

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It was in my note-taking system, and then I could expand on that and it could become

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kind of material for my book.

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Within capturing so far, we've talked about manual ways of capturing stuff, like writing

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things down, but there's also automatic ways of capturing stuff.

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I've got a video up there about five apps that changed my life, and that talks about

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an automated way of capturing highlights from books and articles and podcasts, and I use

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that as well.

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And so, over the last, I don't know, many, many, many years, I've built up hundreds,

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if not thousands of highlights from all of the books and all of the articles that I've

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ever read.

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Ali (07:58): And that's been incredibly valuable for, again,

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my own book project, but also for me thinking, I read this book about this thing and I know

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I want to apply some of the insights from that to my life, but I can't remember what

play08:08

those are, so let me revisit my highlights from that.

play08:11

And people often ask, Ali, how are you so productive, et cetera, et cetera.

play08:13

How do you seem to do the things without worrying about it so much?

play08:16

Oh, to be honest, a big part of it is having a decent productivity system, having a way

play08:20

to capture things into a digital system, so that my own brain does not have to remember

play08:24

it.

play08:25

And when you can free your own brain up of having to remember all the crap in your life,

play08:27

then it really kind of reduces your own stress levels.

play08:30

Ali (08:31): All right.

play08:31

So the next step of the code framework is organised.

play08:34

Now the idea here is now that we've captured all this stuff into this big-ass inbox, we

play08:38

now want to organise it in some capacity.

play08:40

Now, the wrong way, as Tiago says, the wrong way to organise notes is in terms of where

play08:45

you found them.

play08:46

So people will be tempted to be like, I want to have a book notes folder.

play08:49

I want to have a podcast notes folder.

play08:50

I want to have a lesson notes folder.

play08:52

And the problem with that is that it's just not particularly useful.

play08:54

Unless you decide one day, I just want to happen to look through my book notes, you're

play08:56

probably not going to look through your book notes, because we don't have that much time

play08:59

in our lives to revisit the stuff that we once thought was useful.

play09:02

Instead, what Tiago suggests, and he talks about it extensively in the book, which kind

play09:05

of gives a whole system for this, is to organise things by actionability.

play09:08

Where will I potentially use this information?

play09:11

Ali (09:11): So I've taken this onboard, and now anytime

play09:13

I come across anything at all, whether it's a quote or a blog post or a podcast or whatever,

play09:17

and it's relevant to the book that I'm writing, it goes straight into my book project folder.

play09:21

And then I don't bother categorising and tagging and doing all of that crap.

play09:25

I'm pretty messy in the way I do things.

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I just chuck it into the book folder, knowing that it will be resurfaced whenever I need

play09:30

it.

play09:31

And knowing that, the nice thing about a digital system is that I can always use control F

play09:35

or command F if I need to.

play09:36

I can always search.

play09:38

And search is now so good these days that you almost don't need a specific hierarchical

play09:41

organisational system.

play09:43

I'm, at the moment, really interested in the idea of longevity, really interested in how

play09:46

do we live longer?

play09:47

Ali (09:47): And so I've been reading books like Lifespan

play09:48

by David Sinclair, listening to David Sinclair's podcast, listening to Huberman Lab's podcast,

play09:53

and initially, I was tempted to organise it by topic.

play09:55

Oh, these are my notes about health or about longevity.

play09:58

But I know that's not particularly useful.

play09:59

Instead, I'm organising it by actionability.

play10:01

So I'm working on the script for a video called How I'm Trying to Live Forever, the Basics

play10:05

of Anti-Ageing, and as I'm reading stuff, it's going into that particular project, which

play10:09

means it's organised by this unit of output, the fact that I'm making a video about it,

play10:13

or I might be writing a newsletter or sharing a blog post about it.

play10:15

And even if I never end up making the thing, the fact that I'm organising it based on that

play10:18

project rather than based on a topic means that I'm far more likely to be more targeted

play10:22

in my approach.

play10:23

Ali (10:23): This is the advice I give to students at university

play10:25

and students in school of writing essays.

play10:27

It's actually not very helpful to think I'm going to study philosophy today, or I'm going

play10:31

to study biochemistry today, because how do you know?

play10:34

What are you going to do?

play10:35

What are you going to work on?

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It's really hard to figure out what that means.

play10:38

But if you organise your notes in the sense of, I need to answer the question of what

play10:42

is the structure and function of the sodium potassium pump?

play10:44

At that point, when you do your reading, it's very targeted.

play10:46

You're looking for stuff around the sodium potassium pump.

play10:48

It goes into that particular essay.

play10:50

And now, as you're doing that, you're building up a mental map of the subject as a whole,

play10:55

within this specific niche, rather than thinking I'm going to study physiology.

play10:57

Ali (10:58): So it's the same concept, organised by actionability

play10:59

rather than by topic.

play11:00

It can sound pretty complicated.

play11:01

It's sort of hard to explain this in a video, but you can get the book.

play11:04

That'll be linked down below, if you want it.

play11:07

At this point, we have captured loads of stuff.

play11:09

We've organised it by actionability, but now we're left with this mess.

play11:12

There's random quotes, random highlights, random blog posts.

play11:16

How do we know what the important essence of that thing is?

play11:18

And that's where distilling comes in.

play11:20

Basically, Tiago talks about this whole method called progressive summarization, which is

play11:23

basically highlighting, but highlighting on steroids.

play11:27

Loads of us used to highlight in stuff when we were in school.

play11:28

It's not particularly effective for retention in your own personal brain, but it is effective

play11:33

for flagging up the areas which are particularly important.

play11:35

Ali (11:35): And in the book, he's got a bunch of specific

play11:36

examples about how to do this.

play11:38

He also talks about this in his really expensive online course.

play11:41

I took this course and I was a mentor on that course.

play11:42

I'll put a link down below, if you want it.

play11:45

And then the final method of the code framework is E for express.

play11:48

And the idea basically here is you want to show your work.

play11:51

Now, what am I doing?

play11:53

Here, I am expressing.

play11:54

I am converting my knowledge of personal knowledge management and reading this book and my favourite

play11:58

highlights and stuff from this book into a video.

play12:00

This is me expressing, this is me showing my work.

play12:02

But if I wasn't making a video, if I wasn't a YouTuber, there are loads of other ways

play12:05

to express work as well.

play12:06

And really, that's the whole point of this second brain system, at the end of the day.

play12:10

It's all well and good, hoarding ideas and keeping them in a note-taking app.

play12:13

Ali (12:13): But unless we're expressing those ideas in

play12:15

some way, unless we're sharing those ideas with the world, unless we're using them to

play12:18

create something or make something of value, they're kind of useless.

play12:22

I mean, I guess you could just sort of hoard the knowledge and then you could apply it

play12:24

to your own life, but it's way nicer if you can share it with other people.

play12:27

And basically, the point that Tiago makes is, again, almost every job involves expressing,

play12:31

in some capacity.

play12:32

If you're a management consultant and you're making a PowerPoint slide deck, you are expressing.

play12:35

You are creating something.

play12:37

That is your output from all of that information you've inputted and then you've then processed.

play12:40

If you're an investment banker, you are creating something like your trading strategy.

play12:43

If you're a musician, obviously you're creating stuff.

play12:45

An artist, a writer, or a photographer, you are creating these tangible units of output.

play12:48

Ali (12:48): And that's the whole idea behind this whole

play12:50

framework, capturing, organising, and distilling, ultimately helps us express.

play12:53

It helps us show our work.

play12:54

It helps share our creativity, share whatever the thing we've been working on with other

play12:58

people, and being able to do it with a digital commonplace, a second brain, a digital note-taking

play13:02

system that brings all the ideas together, makes it way easier, way less friction, and

play13:06

way less stress to do all of that stuff, which is an important part of our jobs anyway.

play13:09

Ali (13:09): I want to now just share a couple of ways

play13:11

in which the second brain has really helped me in terms of helping me be more productive,

play13:15

but also be more creative and help my life become basically a lot less stressful.

play13:19

And the first one is the idea of slow burns versus heavy lifts.

play13:22

Before I discovered this system, when it came to making YouTube videos, for example, or

play13:25

when it came to working on any kind of project, at the time I was working on a bunch of publications

play13:29

that I was trying to go for, because I was applying for medical specialty training, et

play13:32

cetera, et cetera.

play13:33

Ali (13:33): I used to think of those things as a very

play13:34

heavy lift project.

play13:35

It was like, okay, I need to sit down and make a video this week.

play13:38

What's the video going to be?

play13:39

All right, let's do it.

play13:40

I need to sit down and bash out this presentation I'm doing for the European Society for Gynaecological

play13:44

Oncology, and figure out what I'm saying about this thing.

play13:46

But one of the things that the course taught me, and he talks about this in the book as

play13:49

well, is the idea of slow burns.

play13:51

What you can do is work on multiple projects in parallel.

play13:54

So right now, I've got about eight video ideas that I'm slowly tinkering with and working

play13:58

on.

play13:59

I've got various book chapters that are in various stages of completion.

play14:02

Back in the day, when I was in medicine, I had a bunch of medical projects that were

play14:04

at various stages of completion.

play14:06

Ali (14:06): And the idea is as I'm going through my life,

play14:08

as I'm coming across interesting information that I can put into these projects, it's going

play14:12

into my system and it's going into the projects, and therefore, all of the projects are on

play14:16

a bit of a slow burn and they sort of simmer away and get slowly, progressively more cooked

play14:21

over time, which means when it comes to sit down and actually turn it into a book chapter

play14:25

or turn it into a video or turn it into a presentation or a poster for a medical conference,

play14:28

it means most of the work has already been done.

play14:30

And now, my job is to just assemble things.

play14:32

And secondly, the system has also really helped with my own teaching work.

play14:35

I enjoy teaching.

play14:36

Teaching is my jam at the end of the day, whether it's making videos or going on podcasts

play14:38

or doing workshops in real life.

play14:40

Ali (14:40): The other day, I was doing a real-life talk

play14:43

for 100 students of a part-time YouTuber academy.

play14:46

And I had about, I don't know, two minutes to prepare the talk.

play14:48

And I just went through my app thing.

play14:49

Off the top of my head, I came up with a few bullet points, found some supporting evidence

play14:53

in the second brain, and now the talk was ready within two minutes, while I was in an

play14:55

Uber on the way to the conference venue.

play14:57

And if you like this video, you might like to check out this over here, which is my long-form

play15:01

interview with Tiago Forte on my deep dive podcast.

play15:03

That'll be on the deep dive YouTube channel.

play15:05

Or, alternatively, if you're interested in building your own productivity system, you

play15:07

should check out this video over here, where I break down how mine works and talk about

play15:10

how second brain physically and digitally ties into that productivity system.

play15:14

So thank you so much for watching.

play15:15

Do hit the subscribe button if you're not already, and I'll see you in the next video.

play15:18

Bye-bye.

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