Vad är en tillväxtmarknadsfond? | Nordnet Academy
Summary
TLDRA growth market fund is an investment vehicle targeting emerging economies, which are nations on the rise but not yet fully developed. These markets, often referred to as 'Emerging Markets' in English, are commonly tracked by indexes like the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which includes a significant portion of stocks from China, India, Taiwan, South Korea, and Brazil. While some funds may follow this index, others may have different distributions. Growth market funds are typically index-based, with Asia dominating the investments, but there are also 'Frontier Markets' funds targeting less accessible and more expensive countries like Vietnam, which are actively managed and often come with higher fees.
Takeaways
- 💡 A 'growth market fund' invests in emerging economies that are developing and have the potential to become developed markets.
- 🌏 Developed countries like the USA, Sweden, and Japan are contrasted with growth markets which are still developing.
- 📚 Growth markets are also known as 'Emerging Markets' in English, representing nations on the rise.
- 📈 If a growth market fund is index-based, it often follows the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which includes a diverse range of developing countries.
- 🇨🇳 25% of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index is made up of Chinese stocks, highlighting China's significant role in such funds.
- 🌍 The index heavily features stocks from China, India, Taiwan, South Korea, and Brazil, which together dominate the index.
- 📊 Some growth market funds may not follow the MSCI index and could have a different distribution of investments.
- 📘 Investors should review the summary of any growth market fund to understand which index it follows and its composition.
- 🌐 Investment in growth market funds is typically in the index they represent, with a focus on Asian markets.
- 🏞️ Frontier markets are a category beyond emerging markets, including countries not classified as either developed or emerging.
- 🗺️ Examples of frontier markets include Vietnam and other nations that may have higher management fees due to their more challenging investment landscape.
- 🔍 Frontier market funds are often actively managed, which may result in higher costs compared to regular growth market funds.
Q & A
What is a growth market fund?
-A growth market fund is an investment fund that focuses on emerging markets, which are countries that are developing and have the potential to become developed nations.
What are growth markets?
-Growth markets are economies that are currently developing and are on the path to becoming developed nations, but have not yet fully reached that status.
What is another term for growth markets?
-Growth markets are also known as 'Emerging Markets' in English.
Which index is commonly followed by index-based growth market funds?
-The most commonly followed index by index-based growth market funds is the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
What is the composition of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index in terms of the portfolio?
-25% of the portfolio of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index consists of stocks from China, and three-quarters of it consists of stocks from China, India, Taiwan, South Korea, and Brazil.
How do some growth market funds differ from those that follow the MSCI Emerging Markets Index?
-Some growth market funds may follow a different index or have a different distribution of investments, not strictly adhering to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
What is Nordnet Tillväxtmarknad Index and how does it relate to growth market funds?
-Nordnet Tillväxtmarknad Index is an example of an index fund that is related to growth market funds, indicating that there are various indexes associated with these funds.
Why is it important to look at the summary of the index a growth market fund is investing in?
-It is important to review the summary of the index to understand the fund's investment strategy, the countries and companies it includes, and to make informed investment decisions.
What is the general trend observed in growth market funds?
-The general trend in growth market funds is that Asian markets, particularly China, India, Taiwan, South Korea, and Brazil, dominate the investments.
What are frontier markets and how do they differ from growth markets?
-Frontier markets are countries that are not classified as either developed or emerging markets. They are typically riskier and less accessible than growth markets and are often actively managed funds with higher fees.
Why are frontier market funds often actively managed and have higher fees?
-Frontier market funds are actively managed and have higher fees because the countries in these markets can be more challenging and costly to invest in, requiring more research and management.
Outlines
🌐 Introduction to Growth Market Funds
This paragraph introduces the concept of a growth market fund, which invests in emerging economies. It explains that growth markets are countries on the rise that are not yet fully developed but have the potential to become so. The paragraph also clarifies that these markets are often referred to as 'Emerging Markets' in English. It mentions the MSCI Emerging Markets Index as a common benchmark for index-based growth market funds, highlighting the dominance of countries like China, India, Taiwan, South Korea, and Brazil within this index. The summary also touches on the fact that some growth market funds may follow different indexes and have varying distributions of investments.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Growth Market Fund
💡Developed Countries
💡Emerging Markets
💡MSCI Emerging Markets Index
💡Portfolio Composition
💡Index Fund
💡Active Management
💡Frontier Markets
💡Investment Diversification
💡Asset Allocation
💡Investment Fees
Highlights
A growth market fund is an investment fund that targets growth markets.
Growth markets are countries on the rise that may become developed but are not quite there yet.
Growth markets are also known as 'Emerging Markets' in English.
Index-based growth market funds commonly follow the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index includes 25% of its portfolio in Chinese stocks.
Three-quarters of the index is made up of stocks from China, India, Taiwan, South Korea, and Brazil.
Some growth market funds may follow a different index and have a different distribution of investments.
Investors should check the summary to understand which index an index fund is following.
Investing in an index fund means investing in the index it represents.
Asian markets, particularly China, India, and South Korea, dominate growth market funds.
There are also 'frontier market funds' which invest in countries not classified as developed or emerging.
Frontier markets include countries like Vietnam and are typically more challenging and costly to invest in.
Frontier market funds are often actively managed and may have higher fees than growth market funds.
Investors are advised to keep an eye on frontier markets as they offer unique opportunities.
Understanding the difference between growth market funds and frontier market funds is important for informed investing.
Nordnet Tillväxtmarknad Index is an example of an index fund for growth markets.
Investors should read more about the specific index they are investing in to make informed decisions.
Transcripts
Vad är en tillväxtmarknadsfond?
Det är en fond som investerar mot tillväxtmarknader.
Men vad är tillväxtmarknader?
Kan låta självklart, men det är inte alltid det.
Det är nämligen så här att
man har några utvecklade länder,
till exempel USA, Sverige, Japan,
och så finns det länder som är på tillväxt
och kan bli utvecklade länder,
men som ännu inte riktigt är där.
De kallas tillväxtmarknader,
eller på engelska kallas detta
Emerging Markets.
Och tillväxtmarknadsfonder, ja
de följer ju tillväxtmarknader.
Och är det så att det är en
indexbaserad tillväxtmarknadsfond,
då brukar den som vanligast följa
MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
Och det är det här indexet som består av dessa länder.
25 % av portföljen
består av aktier från Kina
och tre fjärdedelar består av aktier
från Kina, Indien, Taiwan, Sydkorea och Brasilien.
Så de fem länderna och bolag därifrån
dominerar totalt det här indexet.
Vissa tillväxtmarknadsfonder
följer inte det här indexet,
då kan det vara en helt annan fördelning.
Vissa indexfonder följer ett
annat index, men det är bra att ha som tumregel att
generellt: tillväxtmarknader, där dominerar
Kina, Indien, Taiwan, Sydkorea och Brasilien.
Här har vi ett exempel på en tillväxtmarknadsfond.
Till att börja med så är det Nordnet Tillväxtmarknad Index,
så det här är en indexfond.
Och det finns flera olika
index när det kommer till tillväxtmarknader.
Så det är bra att kolla i sammanfattningen
vilket det är och läsa mer om
just det indexet man investerar i.
För faktum är att
du investerar mot ett index med en indexfond.
Och du kan också se vart någonstans
är det man investerar i.
Och ja,
helt uppenbart är det typ i alla tillväxtamrknadsfonder:
Asien dominerar.
Men det finns även frontiermarknadsfonder.
Och vad är en frontiermarknad?
Tänk så här:
Först har vi utvecklade länder,
sedan har vi tillväxtmarknader som är
på väg att bli utvecklade länder,
men är inte riktigt där.
Och alla andra länder
som inte räknas som tillväxtmarknadsländer
eller utvecklade länder
kallas för frontiermarknader.
Och här hittar vi länder som
Vietnam och flera andra.
Det finns en del fonder
och de fonderna brukar vara aktivt förvaltade
och därför brukar avgiften vara
högre än i tillväxtmarknadsfonder.
Men det är inte så konstigt.
De här länderna är lite
mer svårköpta, lite dyrare att ha mot.
Å andra sidan
så finns det många intressanta länder bland dem.
Så håll ett öga på frontiermarknader också
och det är bra att veta att det är en skillnad mot
vanliga tillväxtmarknadsfonder.
Nu kan du vad en tillväxtmarknadsfond är.
Stort lycka till!
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