Latihan Soal PAS/SAS PKN Kelas 12 Semester 1 Tahun 2025 Kurikulum Merdeka & kunci jawaban

Summary

This video provides practice questions and answers for the Civics subject in Grade 12 SMA TMA, Semester 1 of 2025, with a focus on topics like the Indonesian government system, Pancasila, separation of powers, and global issues. The questions cover various aspects of Indonesia's constitutional history, government structure, and philosophical underpinnings, offering explanations for each correct answer. The video also emphasizes the importance of Pancasila as the foundation of the state and its role in shaping Indonesia's policies, guiding the nation's path in the face of globalization and international relations.

Takeaways

• 😀 The separation of powers (trias politica) theory means that there is no relationship between state institutions, ensuring independence between them.
• 😀 The Republic of Indonesia once adopted a federal state form during the period when the RIS (Republic of Indonesia) Constitution was in effect.
• 😀 In a royal system, the king functions as both the head of state and the head of government, overseeing national and state life.
• 😀 The attitude towards implementing the Indonesian government system should be guided by valuable experiences from the past, not by blindly copying other nations.
• 😀 A government system should primarily focus on achieving the country's goals, rather than expanding influence or defending against other nations.
• 😀 Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution provide the foundation for Indonesia's policies and guide its citizens in accepting advancements in science and technology.
• 😀 A stable, strong, and dynamic government is key to national progress, supported by an intelligent, clean, and honest leader.
• 😀 The Indonesian government is based on law, with the Constitution providing fundamental principles for governance.
• 😀 Pancasila acts as a filter to protect Indonesia from negative foreign influences while remaining open to positive advancements in knowledge and technology.
• 😀 Indonesia's role in the international community is to participate in establishing world order based on freedom, eternal peace, and social justice, as outlined in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.

Q & A

What is the concept of separation of powers (trias politica) in the Indonesian context?

The concept of separation of powers refers to the division of state functions so that no single branch holds excessive power. The correct answer from the script is that there is no relationship between state institutions.

When did Indonesia adopt a federal state system?

Indonesia implemented a federal state system during the period when the RIS (Republic of Indonesia) Constitution was in effect.

What role does the king play in a royal system?

In a royal system, the king functions as the head of state and government, leading the country and representing its people.

What is the significance of adapting a government system based on Indonesia's constitutional history?

The Indonesian government system should not be blindly copied from large countries but must be adapted based on Indonesia's constitutional history and the lessons learned from past experiences.

Why is achieving a country's goals an important purpose of a nation's government system?

A government system is designed to help a nation achieve its goals, such as ensuring the welfare of its citizens, maintaining order, and securing the nation’s future.

What should be prioritized when interacting with the outside world?

While embracing the influence of globalization, Indonesia must prioritize maintaining its core values of Pancasila and the Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (the 1945 Constitution).

What factors contribute to the success of a nation's government system?

The success of a nation's government system depends significantly on the leadership qualities of its leaders, such as being intelligent, clean, and honest.

What is the government system known as when one person holds power for personal interests?

The form of government where one person holds power for personal interests is called tyranny.

What is the purpose of Trias Politica theory according to Montesquieu?

Trias Politica, or the separation of powers theory, was developed by Montesquieu to ensure a balanced and fair distribution of power in the government, preventing any single entity from gaining too much control.

What is the relationship between Pancasila and foreign cultures?

Pancasila serves as a filter in national life, helping Indonesia decide which foreign cultures are compatible with its values, emphasizing the importance of upholding human morals and manners.