How to Write an Argumentative Essay | Advance Writing

Summary

This video script provides an in-depth guide on writing an argumentative essay, focusing on key components such as the introduction with a hook and thesis, body paragraphs with clear topic sentences, counterarguments, and refutations, as well as effective use of transitions. It emphasizes the importance of acknowledging opposing views, conceding to them, and then refuting them with stronger evidence. The script also offers templates for structuring essays, incorporating quotes, and explaining their relevance. Additionally, it includes a sample essay analysis, providing a practical example to help students understand how to craft a persuasive and logically sound argument.

Takeaways

• 😀 College writing aims to convince the reader that the writer's perspective is valid using various rhetorical modes, including argumentative writing.
• 😀 An argumentative essay typically follows a five-paragraph structure: introduction, multiple body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
• 😀 The introduction should include a hook, background information, connecting information, and a clear thesis statement.
• 😀 Body paragraphs should include a topic sentence, supporting evidence (personal experience or sources), and an explanation of how the evidence supports the argument.
• 😀 At least one body paragraph should address a counterargument, acknowledging opposing views to show awareness and credibility.
• 😀 Writers should concede the counterargument before refuting it, demonstrating understanding while reinforcing their own position.
• 😀 Transitional words and phrases are essential for clarity, including for adding support, introducing counterarguments, and signaling refutation.
• 😀 Sources, quotes, or paraphrases must be integrated effectively and followed by explanations showing how they support the argument.
• 😀 The conclusion should restate the thesis, summarize main points, and include an 'end hook' such as a prediction, rhetorical question, or quote to leave a lasting impression.
• 😀 Using structured templates and transitions helps writers organize arguments, counterarguments, evidence, and explanations cohesively in an essay.
• 😀 Preparing students for study abroad or other experiences can be enhanced with orientation or workshops, connecting practical preparation to academic arguments.
• 😀 Argumentative essays benefit from clear, logical, and cohesive connections between points, ensuring the reader can follow the reasoning throughout the paper.

Q & A

What is the main goal of college writing, according to the script?

The main goal of college writing is to convince the reader that what the writer is saying is true. This can be done through various rhetorical modes such as compare-contrast, cause-effect, and description.

What is the importance of argumentative writing in college assignments?

Argumentative writing is important because it helps writers persuade their audience by presenting a well-reasoned argument. It requires logical structure and the acknowledgment of opposing views, making the writer appear informed and authoritative on the topic.

What structure does an argumentative essay typically follow?

An argumentative essay typically follows a five-paragraph structure: an introduction with a hook and thesis statement, several body paragraphs that provide supporting arguments, and a conclusion that restates the thesis and summarizes key points.

What is a counter-argument, and why is it important in an argumentative essay?

A counter-argument is the opposing viewpoint or argument against the writer's position. It is important because acknowledging it shows that the writer is aware of differing opinions, lending credibility to the argument. It also sets up the opportunity for refutation.

How should a writer handle a counter-argument in their essay?

The writer should first present the counter-argument, then concede by acknowledging the validity of the opposing viewpoint, and finally refute it by providing a stronger argument that disproves it.

What are some transition phrases used to introduce a counter-argument?

Some transition phrases to introduce a counter-argument include: 'although,' 'even though,' 'while it is true that,' 'some might argue,' and 'some might say.'

How does a concession strengthen the writer’s argument?

A concession shows that the writer understands the opposing viewpoint, which demonstrates respect for the reader's potential concerns. It strengthens the argument by addressing and then disproving the counter-argument with a well-reasoned refutation.

What are the main parts of the introduction paragraph in an argumentative essay?

The introduction paragraph should include a hook to grab the reader's attention, background information to provide context, and a thesis statement that presents the main argument of the essay.

What are some examples of transitional phrases used to support an argument?

Examples of transitional phrases to support an argument include: 'additionally,' 'furthermore,' 'in a similar way,' 'moreover,' 'similarly,' and 'what is more.' These phrases help add evidence and examples to reinforce the argument.

Why is it important to conclude body paragraphs in an argumentative essay?

Concluding body paragraphs helps to summarize the point made in that paragraph, reinforcing the argument. It also provides a smooth transition to the next point or paragraph, ensuring the essay flows logically.