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Summary

The transcript discusses the basics of stock investment, exploring how companies issue stocks and bonds to raise capital. It explains the rights associated with stocks, such as voting rights and decision-making power, and emphasizes the role of shareholders in a company’s growth. The video also touches on the stock market's listing process, the different conditions for listing on the KOSPI and KOSDAQ markets, and the concept of stock investment through companies like Bupa.com. The speaker introduces the idea of investing without direct involvement in the company's daily operations and the potential rewards of such investments.

Takeaways

• 😀 Stocks represent ownership in a company and provide the right to vote in its decisions.
• 😀 Companies can raise money by issuing stocks or bonds, with bonds promising repayment plus interest.
• 😀 Stock investment can be beneficial as the company grows, potentially increasing the value of the investment.
• 😀 Stocks are often issued based on their par value, and the total capital raised depends on the number of shares issued.
• 😀 If you own 100% of the company's stock, you hold 100% ownership and control.
• 😀 Voting rights in a company are proportional to the amount of stock one owns, giving significant influence to large shareholders.
• 😀 A successful company, like Deokgu.com, can attract more investment and grow its user base.
• 😀 Stockholders share in the profits of a company, even if they don't actively work there, benefiting from the company’s performance.
• 😀 Listing a company on the stock market allows it to raise funds by attracting investors and increasing its visibility.
• 😀 To be listed on the KOSPI market, companies must meet certain capital and sales requirements, such as having a minimum capital of 30 billion won and sales of at least 100 billion won.
• 😀 The KOSDAQ market has less stringent listing requirements, with companies needing a minimum capital of 25 billion won and net income of 20 billion won.
• 😀 Smaller, non-listed companies can still be profitable, but they face different challenges compared to larger, listed firms.

Q & A

What is the role of stocks in a company?

Stocks represent ownership in a company. When you buy stocks, you invest in that company and gain a stake in its performance. This allows investors to share in the company's success, including dividends or capital appreciation.

What are bonds and how do they differ from stocks?

Bonds are a form of debt investment where a company borrows money from investors with the promise to pay it back with interest at a specified time. Unlike stocks, which represent ownership, bonds are a loan, and the investor receives a fixed return unless the company defaults.

What rights do stockholders have in a company?

Stockholders typically have voting rights, which allow them to make decisions about the company's direction, such as electing the board of directors or approving significant company changes. The more stocks an individual holds, the greater their influence.

How does a company raise funds through stock issuance?

A company raises funds by issuing stocks, offering a portion of ownership to investors in exchange for capital. The number of shares and their par value determine how much capital the company can raise.

What is the par value of a stock?

The par value of a stock is the nominal value assigned to each share at the time of issuance. It doesn't necessarily reflect the market value but is used for accounting purposes, and can serve as a base for determining how much capital the company can raise.

What is the concept of listing a company on a stock exchange?

Listing a company on a stock exchange, such as KOSPI or KOSDAQ, involves offering the company's shares to the public, allowing individuals and institutions to invest in the company. It also helps the company raise capital for future growth.

What are the requirements for a company to be listed on the KOSPI market?

For a company to be listed on the KOSPI market, it must have at least 30 billion won in capital, recent sales of at least 100 billion won, or sales of at least 70 billion won for three consecutive months.

How do the listing requirements for KOSDAQ differ from KOSPI?

The KOSDAQ market has less stringent listing requirements compared to KOSPI. Companies need at least 25 billion won in equity capital and 20 billion won in net income, making it more accessible for smaller or emerging companies.

What is the significance of the capital raised through stock issuance?

The capital raised through stock issuance allows a company to fund its operations, growth, or development projects without incurring debt. This capital can help the company expand, invest in new ventures, or strengthen its financial position.

What happens if a company's stock price goes up?

When a company's stock price goes up, it indicates that investors are confident in its future prospects. This can increase the company's market value, improve its financial standing, and provide an opportunity for existing investors to sell their shares at a profit.