NOTICIAS ECUADOR: HOY 30 DE ENERO 2024 ÚLTIMA HORA #Ecuador #EnVivo

Noticias American

27 Jan 202415:10

Summary

TLDRThree years after the assassination of charismatic TV host Efraín Rales in Guayaquil, Ecuador, the case remains shrouded in mystery with unresolved questions about the motives and masterminds behind his death. Despite the sentencing of seven individuals linked to the crime, legal appeals and attempts to overturn convictions add complexity to the pursuit of justice. Meanwhile, Ecuador grapples with broader issues of corruption, security, and violence, as highlighted by the ongoing detention of high-profile figures and crackdowns on criminal gangs. Amidst this turbulent backdrop, the government's efforts to address these challenges through legal reforms and international cooperation underscore the country's struggle against crime and corruption.

Takeaways

😊 Seven people were sentenced for the murder of TV host Efraín Ruales; some are now appealing
😠 Prison inmates had access to weapons used in murders outside prisons
😥 Over 200,000 youth can't access public universities due to limited space
👮‍♂️ Police have captured 56 mid- and high-level members of terrorist bands recently
👍 There's been a considerable reduction in violent deaths and extortion since the state of exception
🔒 Security operations are focused on prisons, gang territories, borders
🔫 confiscated weapons are now being used by armed forces and police
😞 Former Minister Esteban Bernal was censured for excluding people from economic aid
😀 Public contracting to have more citizen oversight
💪 Police call for new recruits to help sustain security improvements

Q & A

What happened to Efraín Rales 3 years ago?
-Efraín Rales, a popular TV host, was murdered on January 27, 2021 when he was leaving a gym in northern Guayaquil. He was shot 4 times while driving his SUV, with one bullet hitting vital organs. He died at the scene.
How many people were sentenced for Efraín Rales' murder and what were their sentences?
-Seven people were sentenced for the murder. Álvaro and Alexis, considered the perpetrators, received 34 years and 8 months in prison. Carlos, Jorman, Steven, Juan Carlos, and Carla were sentenced as accomplices to 17 years and 4 months in prison.
What was the alleged motive behind Rales' murder?
-It was alleged that the motive was related to publications Rales made regarding corruption happening in the country, but nothing concrete pointing to intellectual authors was determined.
What happened in the recent appeal hearing regarding Rales' murder?
-In the recent appeal hearing in late October 2023, the court rejected the appeals filed by Juan Carlos, Jorman, Steven, Carla, Amilet, and Aarón Andrés. This confirmed the increased sentences of 17 years 4 months for them.
Where is former vice president Jorge Glas currently staying?
-According to the Foreign Ministry, Jorge Glas is currently staying as a guest at the Mexican embassy in Quito.
How many mid and high level gang members have recently been arrested?
-56 mid and high level gang members from groups like Los Lobos, Los Choneros, and Los Tiguerones have been arrested recently, with operations focused in Guayas, Manabí, Esmeraldas and Pichincha.
What did President Daniel Novoa say about international aid to fight terrorism?
-President Novoa said that not all aid in fighting terrorism needs to be weapons and military equipment. He emphasized the importance of channeling aid towards social reactivation and programs for unemployed youth.
What questions were approved for the popular referendum by the Constitutional Court?
-The Constitutional Court approved 6 of the 10 questions proposed, related to topics like arms control, increased penalties for terrorism and murder, and confiscation of illegally obtained assets.
What suggestions did Attorney General Diana Salazar make regarding the asset forfeiture bill?
-Salazar suggested not reducing the investigation time to 3 months, saying at least 1 year is needed. She also highlighted the lack of resources and personnel in the Attorney General's office.
What have been the results of increased security operations under the state of exception?
-The police commander reported a considerable nationwide reduction in violent deaths, extortion, murders for hire, and attacks since January 11th thanks to increased operations targeting criminal gangs.

Outlines

00:00

🔍 The Unsolved Mystery of Efraín Rales's Murder

Three years after the assassination of charismatic TV host Efraín Rales in Guayaquil, Ecuador, on January 27, 2021, the case remains filled with unanswered questions. Despite the lack of clarity on what led to his murder or who the intellectual authors might be, seven individuals were sentenced for their involvement, with the latest conviction occurring in 2023. The convicted parties attempted to appeal their sentences, but their appeals were ultimately rejected by a tribunal in October 2023, confirming their prison terms. The narrative also touches on speculations that Rales's death could be linked to his public denunciations of corruption in the country. In another development, former Vice President Jorge Glas, convicted of corruption, was reported to be sheltered in the Mexican embassy in Quito, raising questions about political asylum and Ecuador's stance on the matter.

05:01

🚨 Controversial Release and Ongoing Criminal Crackdown

Jeremy Joel Zambrano González, alleged leader of the Mafia 18 Tiburones gang, was controversially released hours after his arrest in Guayaquil, despite being caught with ammunition. This incident highlighted the challenges within Ecuador's judiciary system, exemplified by Judge Tatiana Avellán's decision, which sparked concerns over her previous rulings. Meanwhile, President Daniel Noboa emphasized the importance of international support not just in security measures but in addressing underlying social issues. Furthermore, the Ecuadorian government's efforts to toughen laws against terrorism, drug production, and organized crime were discussed, alongside the National Court's approval of several amendments aimed at enhancing security and legal measures to combat corruption and organized crime.

10:02

📜 Legislative Developments and Security Enhancements

The Ecuadorian government is advancing legislation aimed at tightening the grip on organized crime and corruption. Fiscal General Diana Salazar criticized a proposal to shorten investigation times for financial crimes to three months, advocating for at least a year to effectively dismantle criminal operations. The legislation seeks to recover assets from criminal activities, with a portion of recovered assets supporting the fiscalía (prosecutor's office). Additionally, the Asamblea Nacional (National Assembly) censured a former minister for failing to fulfill his duties, amidst a wider crackdown on crime and corruption. This period also saw significant law enforcement success, with a notable reduction in violent crimes and the capture of key criminal figures, underpinning a comprehensive strategy to combat insecurity and corruption in Ecuador.

15:05

🚔 National Security and Police Recruitment Drive

Ecuador continues its fight against organized crime with a new police recruitment drive aimed at bolstering its forces. This initiative seeks to attract individuals committed to the rule of law, emphasizing strict eligibility criteria, including the absence of tattoos, political affiliations, criminal records, and family burdens. The recruitment is scheduled for February 3 and 4, reflecting the government's proactive approach to enhancing national security and addressing the challenges posed by criminal gangs and narcotrafficking.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡asesinato

The word 'asesinato' refers to the murder of Efraim Rales, a TV host, which happened 3 years ago and is still unresolved. This is one of the main events discussed in the video transcript. The details of his assassination, such as how and why it happened, remain a mystery.

💡sentencia

In the context of the video, 'sentencia' refers to the prison sentences given to 7 people implicated in Efraim Rales' murder. One person's sentence was overturned after alleging pregnancy, while another is trying to overturn his sentence. This shows the ongoing legal proceedings related to this high-profile assassination case.

💡bandas terroristas

The term 'bandas terroristas' or terrorist gangs, refers to organized criminal groups engaged in violence and illicit activities like drug trafficking. The video discusses actions taken by police against leaders of these gangs to curb insecurity and homicides.

💡narcoterrorismo

'Narcoterrorismo' refers to terrorist activities carried out by drug trafficking groups to advance their criminal objectives. The fight against 'narcoterrorismo' is mentioned in the video as one of the purposes behind proposed laws to seize illegal assets.

💡extinción de dominio

This term refers to the extinction of ownership over assets obtained illegally or unjustifiably. A proposed law aims to allow the state to seize assets linked to organized crime and use them to finance the fight against corruption.

💡estado de excepción

The 'estado de excepción' or state of emergency has led to increased security operations by police and military in high-crime areas. According to the video, this has resulted in a reduction of homicides and other violent crimes nationwide.

💡cárceles

The video says that prisons or 'cárceles' were central locations for ordering crimes outside prison walls by jailed gang leaders. However enhanced controls in prisons under the state of emergency have helped reduce overall violence.

💡captura

In the context of the video, 'captura' refers to the capture or arrest of dozens of mid and high-level gang leaders by security forces in recent weeks. This is highlighted as a factor in the falling homicide rates.

💡homicidios

'Homicidios' or homicides are mentioned frequently, as the reduction of homicide rates nationally is portrayed as a positive impact of increased security operations under the state of emergency decreed by President Noboa.

💡guayas

Guayas is highlighted as one Ecuador's provinces most afflicted by criminal violence and activities of terrorist bands. 19 arrests of such gang members have occurred in Guayas province, according to the video.

Highlights

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