Chinese premier’s visit to Australia ‘a very positive step’ | 7.30
Summary
TLDRこのビデオスクリプトでは、中国の首相の訪米が経済協力や環境問題を含む長期的な関係の明確化に向けた重要な一歩であることが強調されています。特に、グリーン産業や気候変動への協力の重要性が議論されています。オーストラリア政府は、より安価でクリーンなエネルギーを求めることで、環境保護と経済利益の両立を目指しています。2030年の排出目標についても議論されており、政府はその達成に向けて政策を進めていますが、さらにの取り組みが必要であることが示唆されています。選挙での政策対決は、環境保護と経済発展のバランスを探求する重要な議論となっています。
Takeaways
- 🇨🇳 中国总理的访问被视为稳定中澳关系的重要一步,尽管目前存在贸易障碍,但双方都在寻求进一步的合作。
- 🌱 绿色产业和气候变化是中澳合作的重要领域,澳大利亚政府寻求与包括中国在内的多个国家和区域合作,以推动绿色技术的发展。
- 🔄 国际政治环境的变化,如特朗普可能回归和欧洲极右翼政府的出现,可能会对国际气候协议如巴黎协定造成影响,这强调了与中国在气候行动上的合作的重要性。
- 🌍 澳大利亚政府认为,无论全球政治如何变化,继续推动绿色技术、创造就业机会和降低能源价格是其坚定的议程。
- 📉 澳大利亚政府设定了2030年减排目标,以推动清洁能源的发展,并认为这是经济和环境双重责任的体现。
- 📊 尽管存在争议,澳大利亚政府声称其政策设置使其接近实现2030年减排43%的目标,且已宣布进一步的政策来支持这一目标。
- 🚗 澳大利亚政府被批评在减排方面进展不足,去年排放量实际上增加了,需要采取更明确的措施来减少化石燃料的使用。
- 💡 澳大利亚政府强调需要持续工作以实现减排目标,并与工业部门合作制定计划,以实现到2050年的净零排放目标。
- 🗳️ 下一次选举中,减排和气候政策将成为主要议题,各党派之间的竞争将围绕如何实现这些目标展开。
- 📋 澳大利亚政府认为,与绿党和独立候选人相比,工党是唯一提出实际可行减排计划的政党,而联盟党则在政策上显得混乱和不一致。
Q & A
中国首相の来週の訪問はどのような象徴的な意義を持っていますか?
-中国首相の訪問は、オーストラリアと中国の関係を安定化する重要なステップであり、双方にとって経済的利益を共有するという事実を示す象徴的な意義を持っています。
訪問の目的として、具体的な成果として何を期待していますか?
-訪問では、特にグリーン産業や気候変動など、協力の分野についてのより明確な共同の長期的な目標の表明を期待しています。
オーストラリアの農業大臣は、中国との協力において何を提案していますか?
-農業大臣は、持続可能な農業技術とノウハウの交換を提案しており、鉱業や資源分野における類似の協力の機会も見ています。
トランプ大統領の復帰やヨーロッパの右翼政権が、国際協定にどのような影響を与えると予想されますか?
-トランプ大統領の復帰やヨーロッパの右翼政権は、国際協定にトラブルをもたらす可能性があり、中国とのグリーン経済に関する協力がますます重要になると考えられます。
オーストラリア政府はどのようにしてグリーン技術の採用を促進する予定ですか?
-政府は、グリーン技術の採用を通じて、より安い電力価格や関連する就業を生み出すことで、経済的、環境的な利益を実現する予定です。
2030年の排出目標が持続可能な発展にどのような意義を持っていますか?
-2030年の排出目標は、オーストラリアがよりクリーンなエネルギーに移行し、環境保護と経済的な利益を両立するための短期的な目標として重要です。
オーストラリアの現在の政策設定は、2030年までに43%の排出削減目標を達成するのに十分ですか?
-気候変動庁のデータでは、オーストラリアは42%の排出削減に向かっていると示唆しており、最近の政策発表も目標達成に向けた追加のステップを提供しています。
排出削減目標を達成するためには、政府はどのようにしてさらに具体的な措置を取る予定ですか?
-政府は、産業部門の計画や、2030年だけでなく2050年までのゼロ排出に向けた道のりを考慮しながら、さらに具体的な政策を発表し、実行する予定です。
選挙での議論はなぜ、単なるパーセントの数字だけでなく、より具体的な政策についても重要なのですか?
-選挙での議論は、環境保護、将来の就業、エネルギー価格などの現実的な問題に関わるため、具体的な政策の詳細が重要です。
ラボア党と連合党の間で、気候変動政策に関してどのような政治的対立がありますか?
-ラボア党は、達成可能な排出削減の方法を提供している一方で、連合党は政策の不一致や、選挙後に2030年目標を発表するかどうかの曖昧さがあります。
オーストラリア政府は、化石燃料の使用を削減するためのより具体的措置を導入する予定はありますか?
-政府は、気候変動庁のデータに基づいて目標達成に向けた具体的な政策を検討し、必要に応じて追加の措置を導入する予定です。
Outlines
🤝 中国总理访问的意义与合作展望
本文段讨论了即将到来的中国总理访问,其象征性的重要性以及期望在此次访问中取得更具体的成果,如在绿色产业和气候变化等领域的合作。澳大利亚总理表示,此次访问是稳定与中国关系的积极步骤,中国是澳大利亚最大的贸易伙伴。讨论还涉及了贸易障碍、绿色技术和可持续农业技术交流等议题。此外,还提到了国际政治变动对巴黎气候协定可能造成的影响,以及与中国在绿色经济方面的合作重要性。
🌱 澳大利亚的减排目标与政策挑战
此段落聚焦于澳大利亚的减排目标和政策。讨论了2030年减排目标的重要性,以及实现这一目标的挑战。提到了澳大利亚政府的官方气候政策顾问表示,当前政策设置不足以实现2030年减排43%的目标。此外,还涉及了化石燃料的使用、政府支出以及减排的具体政策措施。讨论了不同政党在减排问题上的立场,以及澳大利亚政府如何回应减排目标的挑战,包括与行业部门合作制定减排计划,以及实现到2050年的净零排放目标。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡中国总理访问
💡长期目标
💡绿色产业
💡气候变化
💡贸易障碍
💡减排目标
💡巴黎协定
💡清洁能源
💡净零排放
💡政治竞争
💡环境政策
Highlights
The Chinese Premier's visit is symbolically significant and aims to stabilize the relationship with China, Australia's biggest trading partner.
The visit provides an opportunity to demonstrate national values and shared economic interests between Australia and China.
Ministers will continue to address remaining trade impediments despite significant progress in recent months.
Cooperation in green industries and climate change is a key area of focus for the relationship between the two countries.
The prospect of political changes in the US and Europe may affect international climate agreements like the Paris Accord.
The Australian government seeks cooperation with various countries on green technology and sustainable practices.
There are opportunities for Australia in greener technology, job creation, and cheaper power prices.
The agriculture and mining sectors are areas where Australia and China can exchange technology and knowledge for sustainability.
Australia's 2030 emissions target is crucial for the country's trajectory towards cleaner energy and environmental gains.
The government's policy settings are within reach of the 43% emissions reduction target by 2030, despite challenges.
Further policies have been announced to support the emissions reduction goals, including tax credits and renewable energy initiatives.
The government is working on industry plans to reduce emissions towards net-zero by 2050.
The contest between political parties over emissions reduction targets and Paris commitments is a significant issue.
The Labor party claims to offer an achievable way to deliver the necessary emissions reductions.
The Coalition's stance on climate policy is criticized for inconsistency and lack of commitment to emissions reductions.
The upcoming election will see a contest not only between major parties but also the Greens and Teals pushing for more action.
The government emphasizes the importance of staying the course on climate policy for economic and environmental benefits.
Transcripts
Mari wat welcome to 7:30 good day Laura
good to be with you the Chinese Premier
visit that starts this weekend is
obviously symbolically significant but
should we be seeking to achieve
something more concrete from the visit
in terms of a a clearer statement of our
longer term Ambitions for the
relationship and particularly some areas
of cooperation such as green Industries
and climate
change yes well as the Prime Minister
said this afternoon Laura this is
obviously another very positive step
towards stable izing our relationship
with China which of course remains our
biggest trading partner not not just in
the agriculture sector but more broadly
as well um and it's a really good
opportunity for us to demonstrate our
national values also the qualities of
our people and of course the shared
economic interest that our two countries
have uh I have no doubt that all
ministers who are participating
including myself will continue to raise
some of those remaining trade
impediments that we have in place uh
despite having achieved so much already
uh over the last few months but yeah I
think it is a really important symbolic
move but also there will be some
practical opportunities to continue that
dialogue that we've been doing since we
were elected and to deliver real
dividends for the Australian people um
one of the uh changes that's going to be
taking place um in in that climate
change space is we've got the prospect
of uh the return of Donald Trump and
farri right governments in Europe that
must spill trouble for international
agreements like Paris does that make
having some sort of cooperation with
China in this area given their interests
in uh in the green economy even more
important um well we obviously as a
government seek cooperation with a whole
range of countries and different regions
around these sorts of issues uh
obviously I'm not going to comment on
what may or may not happen in overc's
elections or has recently happened in
Europe over the last few days uh but we
still continue to believe that there are
real opportunities for the world uh in
continuing to uptake Greener technology
the jobs that can flow from it the
cheaper power prices that can result
from it as well um so regardless of
what's happening in different parts of
the world this is an agenda that we're
very committed to we know that China is
interested in cooperating with us on
these issues again as the agriculture
Minister this is an issue that I've
discussed with my counterpart in China
about how we can exchange technology and
knowhow in sustainable agriculture there
are clearly similar opportunities when
it comes to the mining and resources
sector so we will very much be taking up
those issues as part of this visit and
for in the forthcoming time as well
there's obviously now a very live
political contest between the major
parties about emissions reductions
targets and our Paris commitments most
most people watching this don't really
know what all the percentages mean what
the Paris Accord is about but can you
explain to them uh the significance of a
2030 emissions Target in in that is a
shorter term Target in terms of the
trajectory of Australia's attempts to
cut missions yeah I can understand that
people get a little bit lost in the job
and the data sets that get provided but
what this is really about is whether
Australia wants to have a future that
involves cheaper cleaner energy and the
jobs that come from it clearly there are
massive environmental gains for
Australia and the world as a whole if we
do move towards cleaner energy and
reduce emissions and certainly as the
disaster Minister I've seen a lot of
different climate change related
disasters and we know there will be more
so there are good environmental reasons
for taking action on these issues but
also this is the path for Australia to
have the cheaper energy that so many
Australians are crying out for this is
the path for Australia to have a
manufacturing base again like we had we
did in the old days but this is a
competitive advantage that Australia can
bring to the task that other countries
can't provide uh so the idea that we
would be walking away from these targets
as Peter Dutton and his colleagues have
been saying is not just environmentally
responsible it is incredibly
economically responsible and puts at
risk jobs and cheaper Energy prices
right across Australia well we'll talk a
bit more about the coalition's policies
in a minute but just to be clear the
government's own official advis on
climate policy the climate change
Authority says your current policy
settings mean that we're not on track to
meet uh your your target of 43%
reductions in emissions by 2030 do you
need to be doing something more yourself
as a government to be getting a better
outcome um well we certainly acknowledge
that there's still work to be done to
achieve those targets Laura and of
course that's not surprising when you
think about the fact that we had 10
years of inaction in this issue before
we came to government but in the figures
that the department of climate change
and energy released in December last
year they do indicate that we are on
track to get to 42% emissions reductions
by 2030 which of course is just 1% short
of our Target and that's before you take
into account some of the policies that
we've released even in the last couple
of months things like the tax production
credits for our future ma in Australia
policy some of the solar initiatives and
hydrogen initiatives that we've put in
place as well but clearly there's a lot
of work to be done uh uh but we do now
finally as a country have the policy
settings in place to get us there well
with respect um the the climate change
Authority says that you need to be
cutting 17 million tons a year between
now and 2030 to uh to get to to those
targets and in fact the uh the amount of
emissions actually Rose by 4 million
tons last year so whatever the 42%
figure is it doesn't look like it's
enough uh the budget paper showed that
uh you're spending more on diesel fuel
rebates are more more big cars on the
road do you need to do something much
more explicitly aimed at cutting back on
fossil fuels um well as I say the
figures that the department of climate
change released do indicate that we're
within Striking Distance of getting to
that 43% Target and we've announced
further policies since that time as well
um We are continuing to work in this
space you you know a number of different
ministers including myself are working
with Chris Bowen on plans industry plans
for our industry sectors about how we
can continue to reduce emissions not
just till 2030 uh but to get us towards
Net Zero by 2050 as well so there's
certainly more work to be done but we're
very confident that the policies got
we've got in place if we see them
through as a country can deliver those
reduction targets and I guess that's the
question for all Australians now is
whether we do want to stay the course
and deliver those emissions reductions
that our economy needs quite a from our
environment well the contest at the next
election isn't just going to be between
you and the uh and the Coalition it's
going to be between the greens and the
teals as well who are posing a threat to
both sides of politics they all want
more action does the government need to
be more ambitious and actually do you
need to start talking about this in in
terms of concrete policies and not just
percentages you know do you need to be
talking about things like uh no more gas
uh exploration uh instead of just
talking about percentages
well I think what's become clear over
the last few days Laura is that really
labor is the only party offering itself
up for an election uh which has an
achievable way of delivering the
emissions reductions that the country
needs uh it's very easy for the greens
who never have to be in government to
make all sorts of wild claims always
saying we should do something more and
adding another zero to the budget of
whatever we promis to do and equally
it's very clear that Peter Dutton and
his colleagues have no intention of
delivering this I mean if you look at
what Peter Dutton and his colleagues
have said over the last few few days
just today alone we had three different
policies from different members of the
opposition we had Matt canavan out this
morning saying we should pull out of the
Paris agreement we had Peter Dutton come
out a couple of hours later saying we
should stay in the Paris agreement but
they're not going to release a 2030
Target until after the election and
within minutes another front bencher
Andrew Bragg is saying out that they
will have a 2030 Target before the
election I mean these characters over
the 10 10 years they were in office they
had 22 different energy policies at this
rate they're going to get to 22
different policies within a week that is
no way to govern a country uh and again
this is more than just an academic
exercise it's not just a debating
competition between politicians it's
about our environment it's about our
future jobs and it's about energy prices
in this country Mari wat thanks so much
for your time tonight thanks Laura
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