BIOGRAFI MOHAMMAD HATTA, SANG PROKLAMATOR KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA

Summary

Muhammad Hatta, born in Bukittinggi on August 12, 1902, was a prominent independence fighter and a key figure in the founding of Indonesia. He was deeply involved in political movements from a young age, studying in the Netherlands and later leading organizations advocating for Indonesia's independence. Hatta's notable contributions include his leadership in the Indonesian Independence Preparatory Committee, co-signing the Proclamation of Independence with Soekarno on August 17, 1945. Hatta became Indonesia's first Vice President and is honored as the Father of Indonesian Cooperatives. He passed away in 1980, leaving a lasting legacy.

Takeaways

• 😀 Muhammad Hatta was born on August 12, 1900, in Bukittinggi and was commonly known as 'Bung Hatta'.
• 😀 Hatta was a prominent figure in Indonesia's fight for independence, often mentioned alongside Soekarno.
• 😀 He was raised in a religious family, with his grandfather being a respected cleric and his father passing away when he was under one year old.
• 😀 Hatta showed early intellectual interests, particularly in politics, and began engaging with political movements from a young age.
• 😀 At 16, he became the treasurer of the Young Sumatranen Bond (YSB) in Padang.
• 😀 In 1921, Hatta went to the Netherlands to study at the Handels Hoge School in Rotterdam, where he joined the 'Indische Vereeniging', later renamed Perhimpunan Indonesia.
• 😀 He became the chair of Perhimpunan Indonesia in 1926, where he led a delegation to the International Democratic Congress in France.
• 😀 Hatta was pivotal in introducing the name 'Indonesia' to the international stage in 1926.
• 😀 In 1927, he actively opposed imperialism and colonialism, leading to his arrest by the Dutch, though he was later released after delivering his defense speech titled 'Indonesia Merdeka'.
• 😀 Hatta returned to Indonesia in 1932, where he joined the PNI to raise political awareness among the Indonesian people.
• 😀 In 1945, he played a crucial role in Indonesia's independence, co-signing the declaration of independence alongside Soekarno on August 17, 1945.
• 😀 Hatta served as Indonesia's first Vice President after the country's independence, alongside Soekarno as President.
• 😀 He became the 'Father of Indonesian Cooperatives' and was honored with the highest award, the Bintang Republik Indonesia, for his contributions to the country.
• 😀 Hatta passed away on March 14, 1980, at the age of 79, leaving a lasting legacy for his role in Indonesia's independence.

Q & A

Who was Muhammad Hatta?

Muhammad Hatta was an Indonesian independence fighter and a key figure in the country's history, often mentioned alongside Soekarno. He played a significant role in Indonesia's struggle for independence.

What is Muhammad Hatta's full name and birthdate?

Muhammad Hatta, also known as Bung Hatta, was born on August 12, 1902, in Bukittinggi, Indonesia.

What role did Muhammad Hatta play in the independence movement of Indonesia?

Hatta was a major leader in the Indonesian independence movement, actively involved in political organizations and initiatives that aimed to end colonial rule, and was the country's first Vice President after independence.

What was the significance of Hatta's family background?

Hatta came from a religious family, with his grandfather being a respected ulama in Batuampar and his father, Haji Mohammad Djamil, passing away before Hatta was one year old. He was raised by his mother, Siti Saleha.

How did Hatta become involved in politics at an early age?

Hatta became politically active at the age of 16, when he became the treasurer for the Young Sumatranen Bond branch in Padang. His interest in politics deepened as he engaged with newspapers and political writings.

What was the Perhimpunan Indonesia and Hatta's role in it?

The Perhimpunan Indonesia was an organization aimed at promoting the independence of Indonesia. Hatta joined it in 1922 and became its chairman from 1926 to 1930, playing a key role in advocating for Indonesia's independence on international platforms.

What happened during Hatta's time in exile in the Netherlands?

While in exile in the Netherlands, Hatta became increasingly involved in anti-imperialistic movements, including his participation in the Indische Vereeniging, which later became Perhimpunan Indonesia. He was later arrested for his political activities.

What significant event occurred in 1945 related to Indonesian independence?

On August 17, 1945, Indonesia declared its independence. Hatta, alongside Soekarno, proclaimed the independence of Indonesia. Soekarno became the first President, and Hatta became the Vice President.

What was Hatta's role in the formation of Indonesia's post-independence government?

Hatta played a crucial role in the formation of the government after Indonesia's independence by serving as the Vice President, and he was also involved in the creation of key government policies and economic plans, such as the cooperative movement.

How did Muhammad Hatta contribute to Indonesia's economic development?

Hatta was instrumental in promoting cooperative movements in Indonesia. In 1951, he gave a speech on the significance of cooperatives, which led to his being named the 'Father of Cooperatives' in Indonesia.