Diplomasi 101 Ep 4: Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia

Summary

This video explains the concept of bilateral relations between countries, comparing it to relationships between neighbors. It highlights how Indonesia, with its foreign policy principles of 'free' and 'active,' maintains diplomatic ties with 196 countries. The video outlines how these relationships begin with diplomatic recognition, followed by cooperation across various sectors. Indonesia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs plays a key role in nurturing these relations, which contribute to the country’s global presence through trade, cultural exchange, and opportunities abroad. The video also emphasizes Indonesia's role as a 'bridge builder' in international diplomacy.

Takeaways

• 😀 Building good relationships with neighbors can lead to mutual help and cooperation, just like in international relations.
• 😀 Bilateral relations involve two countries working together on political, economic, and socio-cultural issues for mutual benefit.
• 😀 Bilateral relationships start with diplomatic recognition, marked by the signing of a joint communiqué and ambassadorial assignments.
• 😀 Regular meetings, ranging from technical to state-level, are part of maintaining bilateral relationships.
• 😀 Diplomats play a crucial role in exploring and communicating potential cooperation opportunities between countries.
• 😀 High-level visits, such as state visits, are significant milestones in strengthening bilateral relations and often result in strategic agreements.
• 😀 Countries formalize their cooperation through written agreements, such as treaties or Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs).
• 😀 Indonesia's foreign policy is based on the principles of 'free and active,' allowing the country to build relationships with any nation based on mutual interests.
• 😀 Indonesia acts as a 'bridge builder,' fostering cooperation and overcoming differences for the common good.
• 😀 Indonesia has diplomatic relations with 196 countries, supported by 131 foreign representations around the world.
• 😀 The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Indonesia manages bilateral relations through two directorates, focusing on the Americas, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Africa, promoting investments, exports, and cultural exchanges.

Q & A

What is the concept of bilateral relations in international diplomacy?

Bilateral relations refer to the interaction between two countries, addressing mutual interests and concerns in various areas such as politics, economy, and culture.

What does the term 'bilateral' mean?

'Bilateral' comes from Latin, with 'bi' meaning two and 'lateralis' meaning belonging to something. In diplomacy, it refers to relations or interactions involving two parties.

How are diplomatic relations between two countries typically established?

Diplomatic relations are established when two countries recognize each other's existence through the signing of a Communique, followed by the appointment of ambassadors. This marks the start of formal relations.

What is the significance of the first diplomatic visit between countries?

The first diplomatic visit, especially by heads of state, is a major event in bilateral relations, often leading to significant agreements and the strengthening of ties between the countries.

How does Indonesia's foreign policy, 'Free and Active,' influence its international relationships?

Indonesia's foreign policy of 'Free and Active' allows it to engage with any country based on shared interests and mutual benefit, without taking sides, while also contributing to global peace and justice.

How many countries does Indonesia have diplomatic relations with?

Indonesia has diplomatic relations with 196 countries, with 131 embassies and consulates around the world.

What is the role of Indonesia's embassies in foreign countries?

Indonesia's embassies serve as the first point of contact for bilateral relations, where they communicate issues, explore cooperation opportunities, and report back to Indonesia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs for decision-making.

Why are bilateral relations considered important for a country like Indonesia?

Bilateral relations allow Indonesia to promote trade, attract investment, share culture, and provide job opportunities for its citizens abroad, thus enhancing its global presence and influence.

What was the first country to recognize Indonesia’s independence?

The first country to recognize Indonesia's independence was Egypt, on March 22, 1946.

How does Indonesia contribute to global diplomacy beyond bilateral relations?

Indonesia also plays a significant role in regional and multilateral diplomacy, acting as a bridge between nations and contributing to international efforts for peace, security, and social justice.