PRESENTATION INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AGRICULTURAL AND SUISTAINABILITY IN BLUE ECONOMY 2025

Summary

This video discusses the challenges of pest control in modern agriculture, focusing on the negative environmental and health impacts of synthetic pesticides. It introduces eco-friendly alternatives, particularly those derived from botanical sources like Dioscorea tubers, which contain active compounds that offer effective pest control. The research explores the effectiveness of these natural pesticides, provides recommendations for their application, and emphasizes their potential in supporting sustainable agriculture. The video highlights the need for innovative solutions to reduce the harm caused by traditional pesticides while ensuring food security and environmental protection.

Takeaways

• 😀 Modern agriculture faces major challenges in pest control that impact productivity and food security.
• 😀 The excessive use of synthetic pesticides has caused environmental degradation, water pollution, and harm to pest systems.
• 😀 Environmentally friendly pesticides, including biological and botanical alternatives, can help mitigate the negative impact on the ecosystem.
• 😀 Botanical-based pesticides can be derived from plants like tubers, seeds, and fruits through processes like extraction, boiling, or soaking.
• 😀 Gadung tubers contain active ingredients like dioscorin, which may help treat convulsions and offer pest control benefits.
• 😀 Active compound content in plant materials varies depending on factors like plant type and environmental conditions.
• 😀 Sustainable agriculture aims to cultivate plants that meet food and nutrition needs while minimizing negative environmental effects.
• 😀 The study explores the impacts of synthetic pesticides on the environment and human health and evaluates environmentally friendly alternatives.
• 😀 Field trials in Solaro, Goa, Indonesia, assess the effectiveness of environmentally friendly pesticides in controlling pests.
• 😀 The use of synthetic pesticides has led to soil degradation, water pollution, and increased pest resistance, making alternatives like botanical pesticides important.
• 😀 Recommendations for using environmentally friendly pesticides include promoting their application in agriculture to achieve more sustainable pest control with fewer negative impacts on human health and the environment.

Q & A

What is the main challenge modern agriculture faces regarding pest control?

Modern agriculture faces the challenge of managing pests effectively while ensuring food security and maintaining environmental health. The excessive use of synthetic pesticides is a primary concern due to its negative impact on ecosystems and human health.

Why are synthetic pesticides still widely used in agriculture despite their negative effects?

Synthetic pesticides are still widely used because they are practical, effective, and capable of controlling pests in large-scale agricultural operations. They are seen as an efficient solution for increasing crop yields.

What environmental issues are caused by the excessive use of synthetic pesticides?

Excessive use of synthetic pesticides leads to environmental degradation, water pollution, soil quality decline, and harm to natural pest control systems. These effects threaten biodiversity and ecosystem health.

How do botanical-based pesticides differ from synthetic pesticides?

Botanical-based pesticides are derived from plants and are considered more environmentally friendly and safer for human health compared to synthetic pesticides, which can have harmful long-term effects on the ecosystem.

What is dioscorin, and how does it relate to botanical pesticides?

Dioscorin is an active compound found in G tubers, which has been shown to have pesticidal properties. It is effective in controlling pests and can also have health benefits, such as preventing convulsions.

What is the significance of active compounds in botanical pesticides?

Active compounds in botanical pesticides, such as alkaloids, saponins, and tannins, are responsible for their pesticidal properties. The effectiveness of these compounds varies depending on the plant species and growing conditions.

What is the objective of the study mentioned in the script?

The objective of the study is to analyze the negative impacts of synthetic pesticides, evaluate various eco-friendly pesticide innovations, and assess their effectiveness in controlling agricultural pests while supporting sustainable farming practices.

How does the study assess the effectiveness of eco-friendly pesticides?

The study uses both qualitative and quantitative methods, including a literature review, interviews with agricultural experts, and field trials in Solaro, Goa, Indonesia, to evaluate the effectiveness of eco-friendly pesticides in pest control.

What are the main findings regarding the use of synthetic pesticides in agriculture?

The study found that synthetic pesticides have serious negative effects on the environment, such as soil degradation, water pollution, and increased pest resistance, which make them unsustainable in the long run.

What recommendations are made for the application of eco-friendly pesticides in sustainable agriculture?

The study recommends using eco-friendly pesticides derived from natural sources like G tubers, as they offer a sustainable solution for pest control. Further research and optimized application in the agricultural sector are crucial for their widespread use and effectiveness.