PENGERTIAN DAN JENIS-JENIS PENELITIAN GEOGRAFI Part.1 #geography #education #kurikulummerdeka

Summary

This video explains the fundamentals of geographical research, breaking it down into three parts: definitions, types of research, and how to create a research report. It covers various research methods, including exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory research, as well as qualitative and quantitative approaches. The video also discusses key geographical concepts like the geosphere and its components, such as the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Additionally, it explores different research methodologies, including case studies, surveys, and experiments, and provides insights into how data is gathered and analyzed in geographical studies.

Takeaways

• 😀 Geographic research aims to investigate, develop, and test truths to solve problems in the geosphere.
• 😀 The geosphere consists of physical and non-physical components on Earth's surface, including lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere.
• 😀 Geographic research is systematic, and begins with identifying problems in the geosphere.
• 😀 There are three main types of geographic research based on purpose: exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory.
• 😀 Exploratory research aims to develop ideas about a topic or problem not yet understood, often asking 'what' questions.
• 😀 Descriptive research focuses on explaining the causes of phenomena and often uses 'why' questions.
• 😀 Explanatory research tests hypotheses to discover the causes of issues in the geosphere, often asking 'how' questions.
• 😀 Geographic research can also be categorized based on methods into case studies, surveys, and experiments.
• 😀 Qualitative research in geography emphasizes detailed descriptions and field observations, while quantitative research uses numerical data and statistical methods.
• 😀 Key differences between qualitative and quantitative research include the use of theory, sample selection, data collection, and analysis techniques.
• 😀 Observing geographic phenomena involves gathering information about what happens, why it occurs, and where it takes place.

Q & A

What is the definition of geographical research?

Geographical research refers to the process of investigating, developing, and testing the truth of phenomena systematically to solve geographical problems.

What is geosphere and why is it important in geographical research?

The geosphere encompasses all physical and non-physical components on the Earth's surface. It is the material object of geographical studies and includes five main components: lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and anthroposphere.

What are the four characteristics of geographical research?

The four characteristics of geographical research are: 1) Utilizing scientific knowledge as a theoretical foundation, 2) Being conducted systematically, 3) Starting with identifying geographical issues, and 4) Aiming to solve geographical problems.

What are the three types of geographical research based on its purpose?

Geographical research based on purpose can be divided into three types: 1) Exploratory research, which aims to develop basic ideas about unknown topics, 2) Descriptive research, which explains causes based on facts, and 3) Explanatory research, which tests hypotheses to identify the causes of issues.

What are the three types of geographical research based on methodology?

Geographical research can be classified into three types based on methodology: 1) Case study, which involves field studies and interviews, 2) Survey, which tests hypotheses and describes relationships between variables, and 3) Experiment, which studies the effects of one variable on another.

How do qualitative and quantitative research differ in geographical studies?

Qualitative research focuses on in-depth descriptions of field data and understanding human behavior in context, while quantitative research uses statistical tools and numerical data to test hypotheses and identify patterns in phenomena.

What is the primary difference in data collection between qualitative and quantitative research?

In qualitative research, data collection is more holistic and aims to understand complex phenomena, whereas in quantitative research, data is collected through variables and hypotheses to test predefined questions and theories.

What kind of instruments are typically used in qualitative versus quantitative research?

Quantitative research often uses surveys, interviews, tests, and scales, while qualitative research relies on participant observation, notes, and documentation.

What role does hypothesis testing play in geographical research?

Hypothesis testing is central to explanatory geographical research, where researchers test assumptions about the causes of geographical issues using statistical methods and experimental designs.

How does the design of quantitative research differ from qualitative research?

Quantitative research design is fixed and cannot change during the study, while qualitative research design is flexible and can adapt according to findings and realities encountered in the field.