PMI - Perhimpunan Nasional PMI oleh Dr Usiono MA Part 4

Summary

Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) is a humanitarian organization founded on voluntary service and neutrality, based on the principles of international humanitarian law. Established in 1945 after Indonesia's independence, PMI has played a pivotal role in disaster relief, blood services, health care, and conflict response. Governed by Law No. 1 of 2018, PMI operates at national, provincial, and local levels, with a focus on professionalism, integrity, and community collaboration. Its strategic goals aim to enhance its humanitarian mission and maintain independence while providing essential services to those in need across Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 PMI (Palang Merah Indonesia) is a humanitarian organization founded on principles of voluntary service and non-discrimination, dedicated to providing assistance in emergencies and disasters.
• 😀 The organization was officially formed on September 17, 1945, with Drs. Muhammad Hatta as its first chairman, following Indonesia's declaration of independence.
• 😀 PMI traces its origins to the Dutch Red Cross (Nerka), which was active in Indonesia under colonial rule and later transitioned to PMI after Indonesia's independence.
• 😀 The legal foundation of PMI is based on **Law No. 1 of 2018**, which defines its roles and responsibilities, along with **Presidential Decree No. 25 of 1950**, designating it as the national body for humanitarian action.
• 😀 PMI’s activities are guided by international humanitarian standards set by the **Geneva Conventions**, which Indonesia ratified in 1958.
• 😀 PMI’s organizational structure includes national, provincial, district/city, and sub-district levels, with government officials serving as honorary patrons at each level.
• 😀 PMI's tasks include disaster relief, blood donation services, volunteer training, public education on humanitarian principles, and health/social services for vulnerable groups.
• 😀 The organization receives funding through various channels, including public donations, government subsidies, and self-sustaining projects like fundraising campaigns (e.g., 'Bulan Dana').
• 😀 PMI's **vision** is to be a professional, integrated, and trusted humanitarian organization, working closely with communities to support those in need.
• 😀 The **mission** of PMI focuses on maintaining organizational integrity, being a leader in humanitarian action, and empowering local communities through training and resources.
• 😀 PMI’s key values and actions are grounded in professionalism, integrity, and a commitment to humanitarian work, ensuring it meets the needs of the most vulnerable in society.

Q & A

What is Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI)?

Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) is the Indonesian Red Cross organization, which operates under the principles of humanitarian aid, volunteerism, and impartiality. It provides assistance in times of need without discriminating based on nationality, race, or political beliefs.

What is the legal foundation for Palang Merah Indonesia?

PMI operates based on the legal framework provided by Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2018 (Law on Red Cross), which governs its activities and responsibilities. It is also based on the Presidential Decrees (Keppres) and the Geneva Conventions.

When was PMI officially founded, and what historical events led to its formation?

PMI was officially founded on September 17, 1945. The formation followed President Sukarno's order in 1945 to create a National Red Cross body after Indonesia's declaration of independence. The organization traces its origins back to 1873 during the Dutch colonial era.

How was PMI recognized internationally?

PMI was recognized internationally by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement in 1950, just months after its formation. It was admitted as a member of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in October 1950.

What are the primary functions and tasks of PMI?

PMI's key functions include providing emergency response in conflict and disaster situations, organizing blood donation programs, offering health services, training volunteers, and supporting humanitarian efforts both domestically and internationally.

What is the structure of Palang Merah Indonesia?

PMI has a hierarchical structure with several levels: the central board (based in Jakarta), provincial boards, district/city branches, and sub-district branches. Each level is protected by government officials such as the President (at the national level), governors, mayors, and district heads.

What are the roles of government officials in PMI?

Government officials serve as protectors of PMI at different levels: the President protects the national board, governors protect provincial boards, mayors protect city/district boards, and district heads protect sub-district branches.

What is the significance of the 2018 Law on Red Cross (Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2018)?

The 2018 Law on Red Cross outlines PMI’s duties, responsibilities, and organizational structure. It establishes PMI's role in disaster management, health services, and volunteer coordination, while also detailing its legal recognition and international obligations.

What is PMI’s mission and vision for 2019-2024?

PMI's vision for 2019-2024 is to become a professional and integrated organization, working alongside communities to serve the most vulnerable. Its mission focuses on maintaining organizational integrity, advancing its humanitarian efforts, and increasing its independence and professionalism.

How is PMI funded?

PMI is funded through public donations, government subsidies, private contributions, and operational revenue from business ventures. It also collects funds through its 'Bulan Dana' (Donation Month) campaign.

What are the key roles of volunteers in PMI?

Volunteers in PMI play essential roles in disaster response, blood donation drives, health services, and community outreach. They include various categories such as KSR (Indonesian Red Cross Youth), TSR (Disaster Relief Volunteers), and PMR (Red Cross Youth).